1{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.1",
"source": "¶Παῦλος, ἀπόστολος, (οὐκ ἀπʼ ἀνθρώπων, οὐδὲ διʼ ἀνθρώπου, ἀλλὰ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς, τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν·)",
"text": "*Paulos*, *apostolos*, (*ouk* from *anthrōpōn*, *oude* through *anthrōpou*, *alla* through *Iēsou Christou*, and *Theou Patros*, the one having *egeirantos* him from *nekrōn*;)",
"grammar": {
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject of the letter",
"*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - in apposition to Paulos",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - source/origin denied",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - agency/mediation denied",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but rather",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - agent/means",
"*Theou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - agent/means",
"*tou egeirantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - the one who raised",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of raising",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the dead ones"
},
"variants": {
"*apostolos*": "one sent forth/messenger/envoy",
"*dia*": "through/by means of/agency",
"*egeirantos*": "raised/awakened/lifted up",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.2",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ πάντες ἀδελφοί, ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς Γαλατίας:",
"text": "And the *syn* me all *adelphoi*, to the *ekklēsiais* of *Galatias*:",
"grammar": {
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with/together with",
"*emoi*": "dative, first person singular - with me",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers/fellow believers",
"*tais ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - indirect object/recipient",
"*tēs Galatias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/location"
},
"variants": {
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*ekklēsiais*": "assemblies/congregations/churches",
"*Galatias*": "geographical region in Asia Minor"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.3",
"source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς, καὶ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,",
"text": "*Charis* to you and *eirēnē* from *Theou Patros*, and *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*,",
"grammar": {
"*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject of greeting formula",
"*hymin*": "dative, second person plural - indirect object/recipient",
"*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - second subject of greeting",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from/source",
"*Theou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, first person plural - possessive",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to Kyriou"
},
"variants": {
"*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*Patros*": "father/ancestor",
"*Kyriou*": "lord/master/owner"
}
}