1 Kings 16:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.2", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* I *hărîmōtîkā* from the *heʿāpār* and I *wāʾettenkā* *nāgîd* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* and you *wattēlek* in *derek* *Yārābʿām* and you *wattaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet-ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhakʿîsēnî* with *bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/whereas", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "hifil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I raised you up", "*heʿāpār*": "definite article + noun - the dust", "*wāʾettenkā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made/appointed you", "*nāgîd*": "noun masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you walked", "*derek*": "noun feminine singular construct - way/path of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you caused to sin", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - to provoke me", "*bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - by/with their sins" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/whereas", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "I raised you up/I exalted you/I lifted you", "*heʿāpār*": "the dust/the ground/the dirt", "*nāgîd*": "ruler/prince/leader", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "you caused to sin/you made sin/you led into sin", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me/to irritate me" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Because I raised you up from the dust and made you ruler over My people Israel, but you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and led My people Israel into sin, provoking Me to anger with their sins,

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Since I exalted you out of the dust and made you ruler over my people Israel, yet you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have made my people Israel to sin, provoking me to anger with their sins;

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel, and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    For so moch as I lifted the out of the dust, and made the prynce ouer my people of Israel, and thou walkest in the waye of Ieroboam, and makest my people ouer Israel for to synne, to prouoke me vnto wrath thorow their synnes,

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, & made thee captaine ouer my people Israel, and thou hast walked in the way of Ieroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sinne, to prouoke me with their sinnes,

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the duste, and made thee captayne ouer my people Israel, and thou hast walked in the way of Ieroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sinne, to anger me with their sinnes:

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Because I exalted you out of the dust, and made you prince over my people Israel, and you have walked in the way of Jeroboam, and have made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    `Because that I have raised thee up out of the dust, and appoint thee leader over My people Israel, and thou walkest in the way of Jeroboam, and causest My people Israel to sin -- to provoke Me to anger with their sins;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel, and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel, and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Because I took you up out of the dust, and made you ruler over my people Israel; and you have gone in the ways of Jeroboam, and made my people Israel do evil, moving me to wrath by their sins;

  • World English Bible (2000)

    "Because I exalted you out of the dust, and made you prince over my people Israel, and you have walked in the way of Jeroboam, and have made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    “I raised you up from the dust and made you ruler over my people Israel. Yet you followed in Jeroboam’s footsteps and encouraged my people Israel to sin; their sins have made me angry.

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 15:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH wa-yêlek bəḏerek yārāḇəʿām û-ḇəchaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer hecheṭîʾ ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yêlek*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*bəḏerek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in way of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-ḇə*": "conjunction + preposition - and in", "*chaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what is bad", "*bəʿênê YHWH*": "in eyes of YHWH/in YHWH's sight/according to YHWH's judgment", "*bəḏerek*": "in way of/in the path of/following the pattern of", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.7", "source": "לְכִ֞י אִמְרִ֣י לְיָרָבְעָ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֛עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲרִימֹתִ֖יךָ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָעָ֑ם וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ləkî* *ʾimrî* to-*Yārobʿām* thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yaʿan* which *hărîmōtîkā* from-*tôk* the-*ʿām* *wā*-*ʾettenkā* *nāgîd* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ləkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*ʾimrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - say", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I raised you", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*wā*": "conjunction with waw consecutive - and", "*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I made you", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hărîmōtîkā*": "raised you up/exalted you/lifted you", "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.8", "source": "מֵקִ֨ים מֵעָפָ֜ר דָּ֗ל מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ יָרִ֣ים אֶבְי֔וֹן לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ עִם־נְדִיבִ֔ים וְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד יַנְחִלֵ֑ם כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ מְצֻ֣קֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וַיָּ֥שֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תֵּבֵֽל׃", "text": "*mēqîm* from *ʿāfār* *dal*, from *ʾašpōt* *yārîm* *ʾebyôn*, *ləhôšîb* with-*nədîbîm*, and *kissēʾ* of *kābôd* *yanḥîlēm*; because to *YHWH* *məṣuqê* *ʾereṣ*, and *wayyāšet* upon them *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - raises up", "*ʿāfār*": "noun masculine singular - dust", "*dal*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/weak", "*ʾašpōt*": "noun masculine/feminine plural construct - ash heap/dunghill", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - lifts up", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/poor", "*ləhôšîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sit/to set", "*nədîbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - nobles/princes", "*kissēʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - throne of", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*yanḥîlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he causes them to inherit", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məṣuqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - pillars/foundations of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wayyāšet*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he set/placed", "*tēbēl*": "noun feminine singular - world/inhabited earth" }, "variants": { "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin/lowly", "*ʾašpōt*": "ash heap/dunghill/refuse pile", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/generous ones", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*məṣuqê*": "pillars/foundations/supports", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/habitable land" } }
  • Ps 113:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.113.7", "source": "מְקִֽימִ֣י מֵעָפָ֣ר דָּ֑ל מֵֽ֝אַשְׁפֹּ֗ת יָרִ֥ים אֶבְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Mǝqîmî* *mē'āpār* *dāl* *mē'ašpōt* *yārîm* *'ebyôn*", "grammar": { "*Mǝqîmî*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - raising/lifting up", "*mē'āpār*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from dust", "*dāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/weak", "*mē'ašpōt*": "preposition *min* + noun, feminine plural - from ash heaps/refuse piles", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he lifts up/raises", "*'ebyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - needy/poor" }, "variants": { "*Mǝqîmî*": "raising/lifting up/establishing", "*dāl*": "poor/weak/low/thin", "*'ašpōt*": "ash heaps/refuse piles/dunghill", "*'ebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute/beggar" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.113.8", "source": "לְהוֹשִׁיבִ֥י עִם־נְדִיבִ֑ים עִ֝֗ם נְדִיבֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Lǝhôšîbî* *'im*-*nǝdîbîm* *'im* *nǝdîbê* *'ammô*", "grammar": { "*Lǝhôšîbî*": "preposition *lə* + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sit/set", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*nǝdîbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nobles/princes", "*nǝdîbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nobles of", "*'ammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*Lǝhôšîbî*": "to cause to sit/set/place", "*nǝdîbîm*": "nobles/princes/willing ones", "*'ammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk" } }
  • Matt 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.19", "source": "Ὃς ἐὰν οὖν λύσῃ μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, καὶ διδάξῃ οὕτως τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν: ὃς δʼ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος μέγας κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "Who *ean* *oun* *lysē* one of-the *entolōn* these of-the *elachistōn*, and *didaxē* *houtōs* the *anthrōpous*, *elachistos* *klēthēsetai* in the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*: who *d'* *an* *poiēsē* and *didaxē*, this one *megas* *klēthēsetai* in the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*lysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might break/loosen", "*entolōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of commandments", "*elachistōn*": "genitive feminine plural superlative - least/smallest", "*didaxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might teach", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative masculine plural - men/people", "*elachistos*": "nominative masculine singular superlative - least/smallest", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be called", "*basileia*": "dative feminine singular - in kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens", "*d'*": "postpositive conjunction (contracted) - but/and", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/possibly", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might do/practice", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*lysē*": "break/loosen/destroy", "*entolōn*": "commandments/instructions", "*elachistōn*": "least/smallest/most insignificant", "*didaxē*": "teach/instruct", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*anthrōpous*": "men/people/humans", "*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named/designated", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*poiēsē*": "do/perform/practice", "*megas*": "great/large/important" } }
  • Luke 1:52 : 52 { "verseID": "Luke.1.52", "source": "Καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀπὸ θρόνων, καὶ ὕψωσεν ταπεινούς.", "text": "*Katheilen dynastas* from *thronōn*, and *hypsōsen tapeinous*.", "grammar": { "*Katheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it brought down/put down", "*dynastas*": "accusative masculine plural - rulers/mighty ones", "*thronōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of thrones", "*hypsōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it lifted up/exalted", "*tapeinous*": "accusative masculine plural - humble/lowly ones" }, "variants": { "*Katheilen*": "brought down/put down/deposed", "*dynastas*": "rulers/potentates/people in positions of power", "*hypsōsen*": "exalted/lifted up/raised", "*tapeinous*": "humble ones/lowly ones/those of low position" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.24", "source": "אַ֖ל בָּנָ֑י כִּ֠י לֽוֹא־טוֹבָ֤ה הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י שֹׁמֵ֔עַ מַעֲבִרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "No, *banay* for not-*tova* *hashmua* which *anokhi* *shomea* *maavirim* *am*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*banay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*tova*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*hashmua*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the report/rumor", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/am hearing", "*maavirim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to pass over/spreading", "*am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tova*": "good/favorable", "*hashmua*": "the report/the rumor/the news", "*shomea*": "hear/am hearing", "*maavirim*": "causing to transgress/leading astray/spreading among" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.27", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א אִישׁ־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־עֵלִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲנִגְלֹ֤ה נִגְלֵ֙יתִי֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*yavo* *ish*-*Elohim* to-*Eli* and-*yomer* to-him thus *amar* *YHWH* *haniglo* *nigleti* to-*bet* *avikha* in-*heyotam* in-*Mitzrayim* to-*bet* *Paro*.", "grammar": { "*yavo*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ish*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*haniglo*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - surely revealed", "*nigleti*": "Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I revealed myself", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*heyotam*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Paro*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*ish*-*Elohim*": "man of God/prophet", "*haniglo* *nigleti*": "did I not surely reveal/did I not plainly reveal myself", "*bet*": "house/family/dynasty" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.28", "source": "וּבָחֹ֣ר אֹ֠תוֹ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לִי֙ לְכֹהֵ֔ן לַעֲל֣וֹת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֗י לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֛רֶת לָשֵׂ֥את אֵפ֖וֹד לְפָנָ֑י וָֽאֶתְּנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ אֶת־כָּל־אִשֵּׁ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*bahor* him from-all-*shivtei* *Yisrael* to-me to-*kohen* to-*aalot* on-*mizbehi* to-*haqtir* *qetoret* to-*laset* *ephod* to-*panay* and-*etna* to-*bet* *avikha* ʾet-all-*ishei* *benei* *Yisrael*.", "grammar": { "*bahor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - choosing", "*shivtei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*aalot*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go up/offer", "*mizbehi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*haqtir*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qetoret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*laset*": "Qal infinitive construct - to wear/carry", "*ephod*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*panay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my presence", "*etna*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - I gave", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of" }, "variants": { "*bahor*": "choosing/did choose/selected", "*kohen*": "priest/to be priest", "*aalot*": "to go up/to offer/to ascend", "*haqtir*": "to burn/to offer/to turn into smoke", "*laset*": "to wear/to carry/to bear", "*panay*": "my presence/before me", "*ishei*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire" } }
  • 1 Sam 15:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל הֲל֗וֹא אִם־קָטֹ֤ן אַתָּה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ רֹ֛אשׁ שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אָ֑תָּה וַיִּמְשָׁחֲךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmer* *Šᵊmûʾēl*, *hǎlôʾ* if *qāṭōn* you in *bᵊʿêneyḵā*, *rōʾš* *šiḇṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl* you; and *wayyimšāḥăḵā* *YHWH* for *meleḵ* over *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*hǎlôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not/were not", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/little/insignificant", "*bᵊʿêneyḵā*": "preposition + noun, dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/chief of", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyimšāḥăḵā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he anointed you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hǎlôʾ*": "is it not?/were you not?", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/insignificant", "*bᵊʿêneyḵā*": "in your own estimation/in your sight", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/clans", "*wayyimšāḥăḵā*": "and he anointed you/consecrated you" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלָחֲךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בְּדָ֑רֶךְ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֵ֣ךְ וְהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאִים֙ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֔ק וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֣ ב֔וֹ עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתָ֖ם אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyišlāḥăḵā* *YHWH* in *bᵊḏāreḵ* and *wayyōʾmer*, go and *wᵊhaḥărāmtāh* *ʾeṯ* the *haḥaṭṭāʾîm* *ʾeṯ* *ʿĂmālēq* and *wᵊnilḥamtā* in him until *kallôṯām* them.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlāḥăḵā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he sent you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bᵊḏāreḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a way/journey", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*wᵊhaḥărāmtāh*": "waw-conjunctive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall utterly destroy", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the sinners", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĂmālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*wᵊnilḥamtā*": "waw-conjunctive + niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall fight", "*kallôṯām*": "piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your destroying/consuming them" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlāḥăḵā*": "and he sent you/dispatched you", "*bᵊḏāreḵ*": "on a journey/mission/way", "*wᵊhaḥărāmtāh*": "and utterly destroy/devote to destruction/place under ban", "*haḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "the sinners/offenders/ones who have sinned", "*wᵊnilḥamtā*": "and fight/do battle", "*kallôṯām*": "finishing them/consuming them/destroying them completely" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.19", "source": "וְלָ֥מָּה לֹא־שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה וַתַּ֙עַט֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וַתַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wᵊlāmmāh* not *šāmaʿtā* in *bᵊqôl* *YHWH* and *wattaʿaṭ* unto the *haššālāl* and *wattaʿaś* the *hāraʿ* in *bᵊʿênê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊlāmmāh*": "waw-conjunctive + interrogative - and why", "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you listened/obeyed", "*bᵊqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wattaʿaṭ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you swooped/rushed", "*haššālāl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the spoil/plunder", "*wattaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you did", "*hāraʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*bᵊʿênê*": "preposition + noun, dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wᵊlāmmāh*": "and why/for what reason", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/obeyed", "*bᵊqôl*": "to the voice/command of", "*wattaʿaṭ*": "and you swooped down/pounced/rushed", "*haššālāl*": "the spoil/plunder/booty", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked thing" } }
  • 1 Sam 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.19", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יִֽשְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֞ה הֱסִֽיתְךָ֥ בִי֙ יָרַ֣ח מִנְחָ֔ה וְאִ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הָאָדָ֗ם אֲרוּרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי הַיּ֗וֹם מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֥ךְ עֲבֹ֖ד אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "And now, *yišmaʿ*-*nāʾ* my *ʾăḏōnî* the *meleḵ* *ʾēṯ* *diḇrê* his *ʿaḇdô*. If *YHWH* *hĕsîṯḵā* against me, may he *yāraḥ* *minḥâ*, but if *bәnê* the *ʾāḏām*, *ʾărûrîm* they before *YHWH*, for they have *gēršûnî* this day from *mēhistappēaḥ* in *naḥălaṯ* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*: Go *ʿăḇōḏ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him hear", "*nāʾ*": "Particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "Noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾēṯ*": "Direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - words of", "*ʿaḇdô*": "Noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hĕsîṯḵā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has incited you", "*yāraḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he smell/accept", "*minḥâ*": "Noun, feminine singular - offering/gift", "*bәnê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man/mankind", "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - cursed", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*gēršûnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have driven me out", "*mēhistappēaḥ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - from attaching myself", "*naḥălaṯ*": "Noun construct, feminine singular - inheritance of", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "let him hear/may he listen", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/my master", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*diḇrê*": "words/speech/matter", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*hĕsîṯḵā*": "has incited you/has stirred you up", "*yāraḥ*": "may he smell/may he accept/may he be appeased by", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*bәnê*": "sons of/men of", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*gēršûnî*": "they have driven me out/they have expelled me", "*mēhistappēaḥ*": "from attaching myself/from having a share in", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign" } }
  • 2 Sam 12:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר נָתָ֛ן אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד אַתָּ֣ה הָאִ֑ישׁ כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָנֹכִ֞י מְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֥י הִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ מִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer nātān ʾel-dāwid ʾattāh hā-ʾîš kōh-ʾāmar YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʾānōkî məšaḥtîkā lə-melek ʿal-yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾānōkî hiṣṣaltîkā mi-yad šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*ʾel-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st common singular - I", "*məšaḥtîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular + suffix 2nd masculine singular - I anointed you", "*lə-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as king", "*ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - over Israel", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun 1st common singular - and I", "*hiṣṣaltîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular + suffix 2nd masculine singular - I delivered you", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "thus says/this is what says (prophetic formula)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾānōkî*": "emphatic form of 'I'", "*məšaḥtîkā*": "anointed you/consecrated you", "*hiṣṣaltîkā*": "delivered you/rescued you/saved you", "*mi-yad*": "from the hand of/from the power of" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.8", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֲדֹנֶ֗יךָ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֤י אֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לְךָ֔ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאִ֨ם־מְעָ֔ט וְאֹסִ֥פָה לְּךָ֖ כָּהֵ֥נָּה וְכָהֵֽנָּה", "text": "*wā-ʾettənāh ləkā ʾet-bêt ʾădōneykā wə-ʾet-nəšê ʾădōneykā bə-ḥêqekā wā-ʾettənāh ləkā ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wî-hûdāh wə-ʾim-məʿāṭ wə-ʾōsipāh ləkā kāhēnnāh wə-kāhēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - and I gave", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to you", "*ʾet-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the house of", "*ʾădōneykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your master", "*wə-ʾet-nəšê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - and the wives of", "*ʾădōneykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your master", "*bə-ḥêqekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - into your bosom", "*wā-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - and I gave", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to you", "*ʾet-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wî-hûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little/few", "*wə-ʾōsipāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I would have added", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - for you", "*kāhēnnāh*": "adverbial expression - such and such", "*wə-kāhēnnāh*": "conjunction + adverbial expression - and such and such" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōneykā*": "your master/your lord (referring to Saul)", "*bə-ḥêqekā*": "into your bosom/into your possession/for your use", "*bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/kingdom of Israel", "*məʿāṭ*": "too little/not enough", "*kāhēnnāh wə-kāhēnnāh*": "much more/many more like these/yet more" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.9", "source": "מַדּ֜וּעַ בָּזִ֣יתָ ׀ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ *בעינו **בְּעֵינַי֒ אֵ֣ת אוּרִיָּ֤ה הַֽחִתִּי֙ הִכִּ֣יתָ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶ֨ת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ לָקַ֥חְתָּ לְּךָ֖ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְאֹת֣וֹ הָרַ֔גְתָּ בְּחֶ֖רֶב בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן", "text": "*maddûaʿ bāzîtā ʾet-dəbar YHWH la-ʿăśôt hā-raʿ bə-ʿênay ʾēt ʾûrîyāh ha-ḥittî hikkîtā ba-ḥereb wə-ʾet-ʾištô lāqaḥtā ləkā lə-ʾiššāh wə-ʾōtô hāragtā bə-ḥereb bənê ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*bāzîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have despised", "*ʾet-dəbar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hā-raʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*bə-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + suffix 1st common singular - in my eyes", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper noun - Uriah", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*hikkîtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you struck", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*wə-ʾet-ʾištô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his wife", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you took", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - for yourself", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a wife", "*wə-ʾōtô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and him", "*hāragtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you killed", "*bə-ḥereb*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the sword of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*bāzîtā*": "despised/rejected/held in contempt", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*bə-ʿênay*": "in my eyes/in my sight (alternative variant in text: *bə-ʿênô* - 'in his eyes')", "*hikkîtā*": "struck down/killed/caused to be killed", "*hāragtā*": "killed/murdered/slew", "*bə-ḥereb bənê ʿammôn*": "by the sword of the sons of Ammon/by the Ammonite sword" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה לֹא־תָס֥וּר חֶ֛רֶב מִבֵּיתְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם עֵ֚קֶב כִּ֣י בְזִתָ֔נִי וַתִּקַּ֗ח אֶת־אֵ֙שֶׁת֙ אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַחִתִּ֔י לִהְי֥וֹת לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh lōʾ-tāsûr ḥereb mi-bêtəkā ʿad-ʿôlām ʿēqeb kî bəzitānî wə-tiqqaḥ ʾet-ʾēšet ʾûrîyāh ha-ḥittî li-hyôt ləkā lə-ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lōʾ-tāsûr*": "negation + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - not will depart", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*mi-bêtəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - from your house", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - until forever/eternally", "*ʿēqeb*": "conjunction - because", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*bəzitānî*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + suffix 1st common singular - you despised me", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular consecutive - and you took", "*ʾet-ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the wife of", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper noun - Uriah", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - for you", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a wife" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-tāsûr ḥereb*": "the sword shall not depart/violence shall not cease", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/for all time", "*ʿēqeb kî*": "as a consequence of/because", "*bəzitānî*": "despised me/rejected me/held me in contempt" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.11", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עָלֶ֤יךָ רָעָה֙ מִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־נָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙ לְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֖י לְרֵעֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁכַב֙ עִם־נָשֶׁ֔יךָ לְעֵינֵ֖י הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ הַזֹּֽאת", "text": "*kōh ʾāmar YHWH hinənî mēqîm ʿāleykā rāʿāh mi-bêtekā wə-lāqaḥtî ʾet-nāšeykā lə-ʿêneykā wə-nātattî lə-rēʿeykā wə-šākab ʿim-nāšeykā lə-ʿênê ha-šemeš ha-zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + suffix 1st common singular - behold me/here I am", "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - raising up", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - against you", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*mi-bêtekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - from your house", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will take", "*ʾet-nāšeykā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your wives", "*lə-ʿêneykā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - before your eyes", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give", "*lə-rēʿeykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to your neighbor", "*wə-šākab*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will lie", "*ʿim-nāšeykā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - with your wives", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ha-šemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold I am/here I am (immediacy formula)", "*mēqîm*": "raising up/bringing/causing to arise", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/trouble", "*rēʿeykā*": "your neighbor/your friend/your companion (euphemism for rival)", "*lə-ʿênê ha-šemeš ha-zōʾt*": "in the sight of this sun/in broad daylight/publicly" } }
  • 1 Kgs 13:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.33", "source": "אַחַר֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לֹֽא־שָׁ֥ב יָרָבְעָ֖ם מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה וַ֠יָּשָׁב וַיַּ֜עַשׂ מִקְצ֤וֹת הָעָם֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣י בָמ֔וֹת הֶֽחָפֵץ֙ יְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ וִיהִ֖י כֹּהֲנֵ֥י בָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "After *ʾaḥar* the-*ha-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* not-*lōʾ*-*šāḇ* *yārāḇʿām* from-his-way the-evil *mi-darkô ha-rāʿâ* and *wə-yāšāḇ* and *wə-yaʿaś* from-*mi-qəṣôṯ* the-*hā-ʿām* *kōhănê* *ḇāmôṯ* the-one-desiring *he-ḥāpēṣ* *yəmalēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-his-hand and-he-became *wî-hî* *kōhănê* *ḇāmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*ha-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "article + noun masculine singular + article + demonstrative adjective - this thing", "*lōʾ-šāḇ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did not return/turn", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*ha-rāʿâ*": "article + adjective feminine singular - the evil", "*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/turned", "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*mi-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from the ends of/from among", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*kōhănê*": "noun masculine plural construct - priests of", "*ḇāmôṯ*": "noun feminine plural - high places", "*he-ḥāpēṣ*": "article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one desiring", "*yəmalēʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would fill", "*ʾeṯ-yādô*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wî-hî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "returned/turned back/repented", "*darkô ha-rāʿâ*": "his evil way/his wicked way/his bad path", "*mi-qəṣôṯ hā-ʿām*": "from among the people/from the lowest of the people/from all sorts of people", "*kōhănê ḇāmôṯ*": "priests of high places/priests for the shrines", "*yəmalēʾ ʾeṯ-yādô*": "he would fill his hand/he would consecrate/he would ordain" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.34", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* in-the-*ba-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* for-*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* house-of *bêṯ* *yārāḇʿām* and-for-*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ* and-for-*û-lə-hašmîḏ* from-upon *mē-ʿal* faces-of *pənê* the-*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/was", "*ba-dāḇār*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the matter/thing", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin/sin-offering", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off/destroy", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to exterminate/annihilate", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ba-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "in this matter/because of this thing/by this action", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "for sin/as sin/to be the sin", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to annihilate", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "to exterminate/to destroy/to wipe out", "*mē-ʿal pənê hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "from the face of the earth/from the surface of the ground/from upon the land" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.16", "source": "וְיִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּגְלַ֞ל חַטֹּ֤אות יָֽרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yittēn* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because-of *ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Yārāb'ām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* and-which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "give/deliver/surrender", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/transgressed", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to transgress/led astray" } }
  • 1 Kgs 15:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אָבִ֔יו וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *raʿ*": "did evil/acted wickedly", "*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "in the eyes of YHWH/in the sight of YHWH", "*wayyēlek* in-*derek*": "walked in the way/followed the pattern", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }
  • Exod 32:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן מֶֽה־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-*'Aharon* what-*'asah* to-you the-*'am* the-*zeh* that-*heveta* upon-him *chata'ah* *gedolah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*'asah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*heveta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought", "*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*'asah*": "did/made/performed", "*heveta*": "brought/caused/led", "*chata'ah*": "sin/offense/guilt" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֔נִי עַל־בַּעְשָׁ֖א לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayhî* *dəbar-YHWH* to *Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* against *Baʿšāʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/became/was", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper name - Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "construct noun + proper name - son of Hanani", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/then came", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.3", "source": "הִנְנִ֥י מַבְעִ֛יר אַחֲרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֖א וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית֑וֹ וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃", "text": "Behold I *hinnî* *mabʿîr* after *ʾaḥărê* *Baʿšāʾ* and after *wəʾaḥărê* his *bêtô* and I will *wənātattî* *ʾet-bêtəkā* like the *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* *ben-Nəbāṭ*", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*mabʿîr*": "piel participle masculine singular - burning/sweeping away", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/family", "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st singular - and I will make/give/set", "*ʾet-bêtəkā*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house/family", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben-Nəbāṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Nebat" }, "variants": { "*hinnî*": "behold I/I am about to/look, I will", "*mabʿîr*": "burning away/sweeping away/consuming/destroying", "*bêtô*": "his house/his household/his dynasty/his family", "*wənātattî*": "and I will make/and I will give/and I will set" } }

  • 1 Kgs 16:5-8
    4 verses
    83%

    5{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.5", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֛א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And the remainder *wəyeter* of the words *dibrê* of *Baʿšāʾ* and that which *waʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh* and his *ûgəbûrātô* are they not *hălōʾ-hēm* written *kətûbîm* upon the *ʿal-sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for the kings *ləmalkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest/remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ûgəbûrātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his might/power", "*hălōʾ-hēm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - are they not", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon/in the book of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for/of the kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wəyeter*": "and the rest/remainder/the rest of", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/he made/he accomplished", "*ûgəbûrātô*": "and his might/and his power/and his valor", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of days" } }

    6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Baʿšāʾ* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and he was *wayyiqqābēr* in *bəTirṣāh* and *wayyimlōk* *ʾĒlāh* his *bənô* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/and he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/with his ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/and he was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

    7{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.7", "source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him", "*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning", "*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed" } }

    8{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.8", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ אֵלָ֨ה בֶן־בַּעְשָׁ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּתִרְצָ֖ה שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and six *wāšēš* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *ʾĒlāh* *ben-Baʿšāʾ* over *ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl* in *bəTirṣāh* two years *šənātāyim*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*ben-Baʿšāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Baasha", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - over Israel", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šənātāyim*": "noun feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*šənātāyim*": "two years/a period of two years" } }

  • 80%

    11{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י בְמָלְכ֜וֹ כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֔א לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר ל֖וֹ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֑יר וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And it happened *wayhî* when he began to reign *bəmolkô* as soon as he sat *kəšibtô* upon *ʿal-kisʾô* he struck *hikkāh* *ʾet-kol-bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* not *lōʾ-hišʾîr* to him *lô* one who urinates *maštîn* against a wall *bəqîr* and his *wəgōʾălāyw* and his *wərēʿēhû*", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/was", "*bəmolkô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*kəšibtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as/when he sat", "*ʿal-kisʾô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his throne", "*hikkāh*": "hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾet-kol-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*lōʾ-hišʾîr*": "negative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did not leave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*maštîn*": "hifil participle masculine singular - one who urinates", "*bəqîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - against a wall", "*wəgōʾălāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his kinsmen/redeemers", "*wərēʿēhû*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his friends" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*bəmolkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign", "*kəšibtô*": "as he sat/when he seated himself", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed", "*lōʾ-hišʾîr*": "he did not leave/he did not spare/he did not allow to remain", "*maštîn bəqîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (idiom for males)", "*wəgōʾălāyw*": "and his kinsmen/and his redeemers/and his relatives", "*wərēʿēhû*": "and his friends/and his companions" } }

    12{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד זִמְרִ֔י אֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֑א כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֔א בְּיַ֖ד יֵה֥וּא הַנָּבִֽיא׃", "text": "And destroyed *wayyašmēd* *Zimrî* *ʾēt* all the house of *kol-bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* according to the word of *kidbar* *YHWH* which *ʾăšer* he spoke *dibber* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* by the hand of *bəyad* *Yēhûʾ* the prophet *hannābîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyašmēd*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he destroyed", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*kidbar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper name - Jehu", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet" }, "variants": { "*wayyašmēd*": "and he destroyed/and he exterminated/and he annihilated", "*kidbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by/as promised by", "*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared/he prophesied", "*bəyad*": "by the hand of/through/by means of" } }

    13{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.13", "source": "אֶ֚ל כָּל־חַטֹּ֣אות בַּעְשָׁ֔א וְחַטֹּ֖אות אֵלָ֣ה בְנ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֗וּ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶחֱטִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Concerning *ʾel* all *kol-ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Baʿšāʾ* and the sins of *wəḥaṭṭōʾwt* *ʾĒlāh* his son *bənô* which *ʾăšer* they sinned *ḥāṭəʾû* and which *waʾăšer* they caused to sin *heḥĕṭîʾû* *ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl* to provoke to anger *ləhakʿîs* *ʾet-YHWH* God of *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* with their vanities *bəhablêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾel*": "preposition - concerning/on account of", "*kol-ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine plural construct - all the sins of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*wəḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct - and the sins of", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and which/that", "*heḥĕṭîʾû*": "hifil perfect 3rd common plural - they caused to sin", "*ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper name - Israel", "*ləhakʿîs*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bəhablêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/transgressions/iniquities", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "they sinned/they transgressed", "*heḥĕṭîʾû*": "they caused to sin/they led into sin/they made sin", "*ləhakʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to irritate", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*bəhablêhem*": "with their vanities/with their idols/with their worthless things" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Kings.21.22", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל־הַכַּ֙עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *ʾet*-*bêtəkā* like-*bêt* *yārābəʿām* *ben*-*nəbāṭ* and-like-*bêt* *baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾăḥîyâ*, because-of-the-*kaʿas* which *hikʿastā* *wa-taḥăṭî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal - I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper name, masculine - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nəbāṭ*": "proper name, masculine - Nebat", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper name, masculine - Baasha", "*ʾăḥîyâ*": "proper name, masculine - Ahijah", "*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular - provocation/anger", "*hikʿastā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Hiphil - you have provoked to anger", "*wa-taḥăṭî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 2nd singular masculine, Hiphil - and you made sin", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kaʿas*": "provocation/anger/offense", "*hikʿastā*": "you have provoked to anger/you have vexed", "*wa-taḥăṭî*": "and you made sin/and you caused to sin" } }

  • 1 Kgs 14:7-9
    3 verses
    78%

    7{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.7", "source": "לְכִ֞י אִמְרִ֣י לְיָרָבְעָ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֛עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲרִימֹתִ֖יךָ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָעָ֑ם וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ləkî* *ʾimrî* to-*Yārobʿām* thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yaʿan* which *hărîmōtîkā* from-*tôk* the-*ʿām* *wā*-*ʾettenkā* *nāgîd* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ləkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*ʾimrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - say", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I raised you", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*wā*": "conjunction with waw consecutive - and", "*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I made you", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hărîmōtîkā*": "raised you up/exalted you/lifted you", "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander" } }

    8{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.8", "source": "וָאֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־הָיִ֜יתָ כְּעַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁמַ֨ר מִצְוֺתַ֜י וַאֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת רַ֖ק הַיָּשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "*wā*-*ʾeqraʿ* [direct object marker]-the-*mamlākâ* from-*bêt* *Dāwid* *wā*-*ʾettnehā* to-you *wə*-not-*hāyîtā* like-*ʿabdî* *Dāwid* who *šāmar* *miṣwōtay* *wə*-who-*hālak* after-me in-all-*lēbāb*-his to-*ʿăśôt* only the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênāy*", "grammar": { "*wā*": "conjunction with waw consecutive - and", "*ʾeqraʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I tore", "*mamlākâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾettnehā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I gave it", "*hāyîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*šāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - kept", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix - my commandments", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - walked", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*ʿăśôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to do", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/straight/upright", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqraʿ*": "tore/rent/divided", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*yāšār*": "right/upright/straight/proper" } }

    9{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.9", "source": "וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*tāraʿ* to-*ʿăśôt* from-all who-*hāyû* to-*pānêkā* *wə*-*tēlek* *wə*-*taʿăśeh*-for-you *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *û*-*massēkôt* to-*hakʿîsēnî* *wə*-[direct object marker]-me *hišlaktā* *ʾaḥărê* *gawwekā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - you did evil", "*ʿăśôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/before you", "*tēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - you went", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - you made", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*massēkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - molten images/idols", "*hakʿîsēnî*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - to provoke me", "*hišlaktā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you cast", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - behind", "*gawwekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your back" }, "variants": { "*tāraʿ*": "did evil/did worse/acted wickedly", "*massēkôt*": "molten images/cast idols/metal statues", "*hakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me", "*hišlaktā*": "cast/threw/tossed" } }

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    33{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.33", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ בַּעְשָׁ֨א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֤ה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּתִרְצָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבַּ֖ע שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənat šālōš ləʾāsāʾ melek yəhûḏâ mālak baʿəšāʾ ben-ʾăchiyyâ ʿal-kol-yiśrāʾēl bəṯirzâ ʿeśrîm wə-ʾarbaʿ šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šālōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*baʿəšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăchiyyâ*": "proper name - Ahijah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ṯirzâ*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*šənat šālōš*": "third year/year three", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH wa-yêlek bəḏerek yārāḇəʿām û-ḇəchaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer hecheṭîʾ ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yêlek*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*bəḏerek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in way of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-ḇə*": "conjunction + preposition - and in", "*chaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what is bad", "*bəʿênê YHWH*": "in eyes of YHWH/in YHWH's sight/according to YHWH's judgment", "*bəḏerek*": "in way of/in the path of/following the pattern of", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט *ובחטאתיו **וּבְחַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wə-yēleḵ* in-all-*dereḵ yārāḇəʿām ben*-*nəḇāṭ* and-in-his-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhaḵəʿîs* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* with-their-*haḇlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*haḇlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*yēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/his transgression/his iniquity", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led into sin", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to offend", "*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.16", "source": "וְיִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּגְלַ֞ל חַטֹּ֤אות יָֽרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yittēn* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because-of *ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Yārāb'ām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* and-which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "give/deliver/surrender", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/transgressed", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to transgress/led astray" } }

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    12{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.12", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-him *miḵtāḇ* from-*ʾĒliyyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* saying: Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwîd* *ʾāḇîḵā*, beneath that not-*hālaḵtā* in-*ḏarḵê* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾāḇîḵā* and-in-*ḏarḵê* *ʾĀsāʾ* *meleḵ*-*Yĕhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came", "*miḵtāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - writing/letter", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hālaḵtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*ḏarḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ways of", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came/arrived", "*miḵtāḇ*": "writing/letter/document", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*ʾāmar*": "said/declares/spoke", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "your father/ancestor", "*hālaḵtā*": "you walked/you have walked/you went", "*ḏarḵê*": "ways of/paths of/manner of" } }

    13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.13", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְגַ֨ם אֶת־אַחֶ֧יךָ בֵית־אָבִ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֥ים מִמְּךָ֖ הָרָֽגְתָּ׃", "text": "And-*wattēleḵ* in-*dereḵ* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wattazneh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšĕḇê* *Yĕrûšālaim* like-the-*haznôṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ* and-also *ʾeṯ*-*ʾaḥeḵā* *bêṯ*-*ʾāḇîḵā* the-*ṭôḇîm* from-you *hārāḡtā*.", "grammar": { "*wattēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wattazneh*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you caused to commit fornication", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haznôṯ*": "infinitive construct - causing fornication of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good", "*hārāḡtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you killed" }, "variants": { "*wattēleḵ*": "you walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*wattazneh*": "you caused to commit fornication/led into idolatry/made unfaithful", "*haznôṯ*": "fornications/prostitutions/idolatries", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/siblings", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/better/worthy", "*hārāḡtā*": "you killed/slew/murdered" } }

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    26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אָבִ֔יו וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *raʿ*": "did evil/acted wickedly", "*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "in the eyes of YHWH/in the sight of YHWH", "*wayyēlek* in-*derek*": "walked in the way/followed the pattern", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }

    27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.27", "source": "וַיִּקשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyiqšōr* against-him *Baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîyāh* to-*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār* *wayyakkēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*Gibbĕtôn* which to-the-*Pĕlištîm*; and-*Nādāb* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ṣārîm* against-*Gibbĕtôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*Gibbĕtôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - besieging" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār*": "house of Issachar/Issachar family/tribe of Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "struck him/killed him/assassinated him", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encamping against" } }

    28{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיְּמִתֵ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayĕmîtēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*šĕnat* three to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him", "*šĕnat* three": "third year", "*wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }

    29{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kĕmālkô* *hikkāh* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *Yārābĕʿām* not-*hišʾîr* any-*nĕšāmāh* to-*Yārābĕʿām* until-*hišmidô* according-to-*dĕbar* *YHWH* which *dibbēr* by-*yad*-*ʿabdô* *ʾĂḥîyāh* the-*Šîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/left remaining", "*nĕšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/life", "*hišmidô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - destroying him", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Šîlōnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "when he became king/as soon as he was king", "*hikkāh*": "struck/killed/destroyed", "*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/allowed to remain", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breath/living being/person", "*hišmidô*": "destroying him/exterminating him/wiping him out", "*dĕbar*": "word/saying/command" } }

    30{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.30", "source": "עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות יָרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכַעְס֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעִ֔יס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "On account of *chaṭṭôʾt* of *yārāḇəʿām* which he *chāṭāʾ* and which he *hecheṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*; in his *kaʿəsô* which he *hikəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*chaṭṭôʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*chāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kaʿəsô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his provocation/anger", "*hikəʿîs*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he provoked/angered", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*chaṭṭôʾt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin", "*kaʿəsô*": "his provocation/his anger/his vexation", "*hikəʿîs*": "provoked to anger/vexed/irritated" } }

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    31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* to-be-*hānāqēl* *lekəttô* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *yārāḇəʿām* son-of-*nəḇāṭ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* woman *ʾet*-*ʾîzeḇel* daughter-of-*ʾetbaʿal* *melek* of-*ṣîḏōnîm* and-*wayyēlek* and-*wayyaʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-the-*baʿal* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-him", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*hānāqēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct + interrogative particle - was it light/easy thing", "*lekəttô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾîzeḇel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*ʾetbaʿal*": "proper name - Ethbaal", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper name - Sidonians", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyaʿăḇōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*baʿal*": "proper name - Baal", "*wayyištaḥû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down/worshipped" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*hānāqēl*": "was it a trivial thing/light matter", "*lekəttô*": "his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } }

    32{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.32", "source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַבָּ֑עַל בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *mizəbēḥa* to-the-*bāʿal* house the-*baʿal* which *bānāh* in-*šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/established", "*mizəbēḥa*": "noun masculine singular - altar", "*bāʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*šōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and he erected/established/set up", "*mizəbēḥa*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } }

    33{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.33", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אַחְאָ֖ב אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיּ֨וֹסֶף אַחְאָ֜ב לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת לְהַכְעִיס֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָה֙ אֲלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּל מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾăšērāh* and-*wayyôsep* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* to-*laʿăśôt* to-*ləhakəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-all kings-of *yiśrāʾēl* who *hāyû* before-him", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper name - Ahab", "*ʾăšērāh*": "proper name with definite article - the Asherah", "*wayyôsep*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he continued/added", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*ləhakəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke/anger", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/goddess Asherah", "*wayyôsep*": "and he added/continued/did more", "*ləhakəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/vex/irritate", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of" } }

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    21{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.21", "source": "כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "For *qāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *bayit* *dāwid*, and they *mālak* *ʾēt*-*yārobʿām* son-of *nᵊbāṭ*; and *nādaḥ* *yārobʿām* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from after *YHWH*, and he *ḥāṭāʾ* them *ḥaṭāʾâ* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*qāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tore/rent", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mālak*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*nᵊbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*nādaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he drove away", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he caused them to sin", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gādôl*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/split", "*bayit*": "house/dynasty/family", "*mālak*": "make king/cause to reign/crown", "*nādaḥ*": "drive away/push away/seduce", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "cause to sin/lead into sin", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/transgression", "*gādôl*": "great/large/significant" } }

    22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.22", "source": "וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות יָרָבְעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה לֹא־סָ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And they *hālak* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* in all-*ḥaṭṭāʾâ* of *yārobʿām* which he *ʿāśâ*; not-they *sûr* from her.", "grammar": { "*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*sûr*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they departed", "from her": "referring to the sins (feminine plural treated as collective singular)" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "walk/go/continue", "*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/commit", "*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/leave" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Micah.6.16", "source": "וְיִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר חֻקּ֣וֹת עָמְרִ֗י וְכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה בֵית־אַחְאָ֔ב וַתֵּלְכ֖וּ בְּמֹֽעֲצוֹתָ֑ם לְמַעַן֩ תִּתִּ֨י אֹתְךָ֜ לְשַׁמָּ֗ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ לִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖י תִּשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yištammēr* *ḥuqqôt* *ʿomrî* *wə-kōl* *maʿăśēh* *bêt*-*ʾaḥʾāb* *wa-ttēlkû* *bə-mōʿăṣôtām* *ləmaʿan* *tittî* *ʾōtəkā* *lə-šammâ* *wə-yōšbêhā* *li-šrēqâ* *wə-ḥerpat* *ʿammî* *tiśśāʾû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yištammēr*": "conjunction + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it is kept", "*ḥuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun - Omri", "*wə-kōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work/deed of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*wa-ttēlkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural consecutive - and you walk", "*bə-mōʿăṣôtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their counsels", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*lə-šammâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to desolation", "*wə-yōšbêhā*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*li-šrēqâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to hissing/derision", "*wə-ḥerpat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and reproach of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*tiśśāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bear" }, "variants": { "*yištammēr*": "is kept/is observed/is maintained", "*ḥuqqôt*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/practice", "*mōʿăṣôtām*": "their counsels/their plans/their devices", "*šammâ*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*šrēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn" } }

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    52{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.52", "source": "אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*Šōmĕrôn* in-*šĕnat* *šĕbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* and-*wayyimlōk* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕnātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Samaria", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*šĕbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - seventeen", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕnātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/ruled/was king" } }

    53{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.53", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אָבִיו֙ וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ אִמּ֔וֹ וּבְדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* and-*wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*derek* *ʾimmô* and-in-*derek* *Yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*Nĕbāṭ* *ʾăšer* *heḥĕṭîʾ* *et*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*-*Nĕbāṭ*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Nebat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with direct object marker *et* - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/committed", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/the wickedness/the bad", "*wayyēlek*": "walked/went/followed", "*derek*": "way/manner/path", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led astray/made to err" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2_Kings.9.9", "source": "וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֥א בֶן־אֲחִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʾAḥʾāb* like *bêt* *Yārābʿām* *ben*-*Nəbāṭ* and like *bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥiyyâ*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw conjunction - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəbāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebat", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*ʾĂḥiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah" }, "variants": { "*wənātattî*": "and I will make/and I will render/and I will transform" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.14", "source": "וְהֵקִים֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֥וֹ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכְרִ֛ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם זֶ֣ה הַיּ֑וֹם וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה׃", "text": "And *hēqîm* *YHWH* for-him *melek* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* who *yakrît* *ʾet*-house of-*Yārāb'ām* this the-*yôm*; and-what also-*ʿāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - raise up/establish", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*yakrît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʿāttâ*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*hēqîm*": "raise up/establish/appoint", "*yakrît*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate", "*ʿāttâ*": "now/at this time", "וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה": "and what even now/what then of now/what is happening even now" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.34", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* in-the-*ba-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* for-*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* house-of *bêṯ* *yārāḇʿām* and-for-*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ* and-for-*û-lə-hašmîḏ* from-upon *mē-ʿal* faces-of *pənê* the-*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/was", "*ba-dāḇār*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the matter/thing", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin/sin-offering", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off/destroy", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to exterminate/annihilate", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ba-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "in this matter/because of this thing/by this action", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "for sin/as sin/to be the sin", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to annihilate", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "to exterminate/to destroy/to wipe out", "*mē-ʿal pənê hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "from the face of the earth/from the surface of the ground/from upon the land" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Kings.18.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֤א עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י אִם־אַתָּ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ בַּֽעַזָבְכֶם֙ אֶת־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַבְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *lōʾ* *ʿākarti* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *ʾim*-*ʾattâ* *û-bêt* *ʾābîkā* *bə-ʿăzābkem* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *wə-tēlek* *ʾaḥărê* the-*bəʿālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿākarti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular of *ʿākar* - I have troubled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*kî* *ʾim*": "conjunction construct - but rather/except", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*bə-ʿăzābkem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct of *ʿāzab* + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your forsaking", "*miṣwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə-tēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of *hālak* - and you went", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha-bəʿālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Baals" }, "variants": { "*ʿākarti*": "troubled/disturbed/brought calamity upon", "*ʿăzābkem*": "forsaking/abandoning/leaving", "*bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (pagan deities)" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.19", "source": "עַל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לְהַחֲטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "On account of-his *ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw* which *ḥāṭāʾ*, to *laʿăśôṯ* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH*; to *lāleḵeṯ* in-*dereḵ yāroḇʿām* and in-his *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ʿāśâ*, to *ləhaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ləhaḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw*": "his sins/his transgressions/his iniquities", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/transgressed/committed iniquity", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*ləhaḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to lead into sin/to make to err" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.17", "source": "וַיהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ הַנּוֹטֵ֣עַ אוֹתָ֔ךְ דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֖יִךְ רָעָ֑ה בִּ֠גְלַל רָעַ֨ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם לְהַכְעִסֵ֖נִי לְקַטֵּ֥ר לַבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And-*yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *hannôṭēaʿ* you *dibbēr* against-you *rāʿāh* because-of *rāʿat* *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*bêt*-*yĕhûdāh* which *ʿāśû* to-themselves to-*hakʿîsēnî* to-*qaṭṭēr* to-*baʿal*.", "grammar": { "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hannôṭēaʿ*": "definite Qal participle, masculine singular - the one planting", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke/pronounced", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - evil of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did", "*hakʿîsēnî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to provoke me", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal" }, "variants": { "*yhwh ṣĕbāʾôt*": "YHWH of hosts/LORD of armies", "*hannôṭēaʿ*": "the one planting/the one who planted/the planter", "*dibbēr rāʿāh*": "pronounced disaster/decreed calamity/spoken evil", "*hakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me/to anger me/to vex me", "*qaṭṭēr*": "to burn incense/to offer sacrifice/to make offerings" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2 Kings.14.24", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִכָּל־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yaʿaś* *hā*-*raʿ* *bə*-*ʿênê* *YHWH*; *lōʾ* *sār* *mi*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾôth* *yārābəʿām* *ben*-*nəbāṭ* *ʾăsher* *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeth*-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he did", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular - evil", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "construct dual - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turned away", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôth*": "construct feminine plural - sins of", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nəbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - who", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hā-raʿ bə-ʿênê YHWH*": "evil in the eyes of the LORD [idiom for displeasing to God]", "*sār*": "turned away from/departed from/abandoned", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to commit sin" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* as which *ʿāsū* *'ăvōthāyw* not *sār* from *ḥaṭṭō'wth* *Yārāvə'ām* *ben*-*Nəvāṭ* which *heḥĕṭī'* *'eth*-*Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside", "*ḥaṭṭō'wth*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led astray" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַ֠יֵּלֶךְ אַחַ֨ר חַטֹּ֜את יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא־סָ֥ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aś* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* *wə*-*yēlek* after *ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which *heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* not *sār* from-*nâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*nâ*": "3rd feminine singular suffix - it/them (referring to sins)" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.3", "source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bĕrît* between me and between you, and between *ʾābî* and between *ʾābîkā*. *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to you *kesef* and *zāhāb*. *lēk* *hāpēr* *bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*baʿšāʾ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *yaʿăleh* from me.", "grammar": { "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*šālaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sent", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*hāpēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - break", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go up" }, "variants": { "*bĕrît*": "covenant, alliance, treaty", "*ʾābî*": "my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "your father", "*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see", "*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent, I have dispatched", "*kesef*": "silver, money, currency", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*lēk*": "go, proceed, depart", "*hāpēr*": "break, annul, invalidate", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "your covenant, your treaty", "*yaʿăleh*": "he will go up, he will withdraw, he will depart" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֧ם מַסֵּכ֛וֹת עָשָׂ֖ה לַבְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyêlek* *bədarḵê* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl* *wəgam* *massêḵôt* *ʿāśāh* *laBBəʿālîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyêlek*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive - and he walked", "*bədarḵê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in ways of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*massêḵôt*": "feminine plural noun - molten images", "*ʿāśāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - he made", "*laBBəʿālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the Baals" }, "variants": { "*massêḵôt*": "molten images/cast idols", "*Bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (Canaanite deities)" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.19", "source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ בֵּ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי לְךָ֥ שֹׁ֙חַד֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֣ךְ הָפֵ֗רָה אֶת־בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bĕrît* between-me and-between-you, between *ʾābî* and-between *ʾābîkā*; *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to-you *šōḥad* *kesef* and-*zāhāb*; *lēk* *hāpērāh* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*Baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*yaʿăleh* from-upon-me", "grammar": { "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant/treaty of", "*bēynî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbēynekā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*bēyn*": "preposition - between", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*šālaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sent", "*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - gift/present/bribe", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*hāpērāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - break/annul", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he go up/withdraw", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me" }, "variants": { "*bĕrît*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent/I am sending", "*šōḥad*": "gift/present/bribe", "*lēk*": "go/proceed/walk", "*hāpērāh*": "break/annul/void", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/withdraw/depart", "*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me/away from me" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "1 Kings.12.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֥ע הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה סִבָּה֙ מֵעִ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַשִּׁילֹנִ֔י אֶל־יָרָבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿ* the *melek* to the *ʿām*; for *hāyĕtāh* *sibbâ* from with *YHWH*, to the purpose of *hāqîm* *ʾet*-*dĕbārô* which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by *yad* *ʾǎḥiyyâ* the *šîlōnî* to *yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*nĕbāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - heard/listened", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāyĕtāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/happened", "*sibbâ*": "feminine singular noun - turn/cause/occasion", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*hāqîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - establish/confirm", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbārô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand/by means of", "*ʾǎḥiyyâ*": "proper name - Ahijah", "*šîlōnî*": "gentilic adjective - Shilonite", "*yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nĕbāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed/heeded", "*sibbâ*": "turn/cause/occasion/circumstance", "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/raise up", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.11", "source": "וַיַּֽעַשֶֽׂ‪[m]‬ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מִכָּל־חַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֥הּ הָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aśeh* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* not *sār* from all-*ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which-*heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in them *hālāk*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.8", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*'attāh* you *'ōmərîm* to-*hithḥazzēq* before *mamleḵeth* *YHWH* in-hand *bənê* *Dāwiḏ* *wə*-you *hāmôn* *rāḇ* *wə*-with-you *'eḡlê* *zāhāḇ* which *'āśāh* for-you *Yārāḇə'ām* for-*'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*'ōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*hithḥazzēq*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - to strengthen yourselves", "*mamleḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*hāmôn*": "masculine singular - multitude, crowd", "*rāḇ*": "masculine singular - great, many", "*'eḡlê*": "masculine plural construct - calves of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made, created", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - gods, God" }, "variants": { "*'ōmərîm*": "saying, thinking, claiming", "*hithḥazzēq*": "to strengthen yourselves, to prevail", "*mamleḵeth*": "kingdom, kingship, royal power", "*hāmôn*": "multitude, crowd, abundance", "*'eḡlê*": "calves, young bulls", "*'āśāh*": "made, created, fashioned" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2Kings.3.3", "source": "רַ֠ק בְּחַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּֽן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דָּבֵ֑ק לֹא־סָ֖ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*raq* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾôt* *Yārābĕʿām* son-of-*Nĕbāṭ* which-*heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *dābēq*, not-*sār* from-it.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - sins of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nĕbāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*dābēq*": "qal participle, masculine singular - cleaving/clinging", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾôt*": "sins/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin", "*dābēq*": "clung/adhered/remained loyal to", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/left" } }