4 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.4",
"source": "הַמֵּ֤ת לְבַעְשָׁא֙ בָּעִ֔יר יֹֽאכְל֖וּ הַכְּלָבִ֑ים וְהַמֵּ֥ת לוֹ֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "The one *hammēt* belonging to *ləBaʿšāʾ* in the *bāʿîr* shall eat *yōʾkəlû* the *hakəlābîm* and the one *wəhammēt* to him *lô* in the *baśśādeh* shall eat *yōʾkəlû* *ʿôp* the *haššāmāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*hammēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one dying/the dead one",
"*ləBaʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - belonging to Baasha",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the city",
"*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will eat",
"*hakəlābîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the dogs",
"*wəhammēt*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - and the one dying/the dead one",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/belonging to him",
"*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the field",
"*ʿôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - birds/fowl of",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*hammēt*": "the one who dies/the dead one",
"*bāʿîr*": "in the city/in the town",
"*yōʾkəlû*": "they will eat/they will devour/they will consume",
"*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/winged creatures",
"*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/the sky"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.5",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֛א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And the remainder *wəyeter* of the words *dibrê* of *Baʿšāʾ* and that which *waʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh* and his *ûgəbûrātô* are they not *hălōʾ-hēm* written *kətûbîm* upon the *ʿal-sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for the kings *ləmalkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest/remainder of",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of",
"*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha",
"*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*ûgəbûrātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his might/power",
"*hălōʾ-hēm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - are they not",
"*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written",
"*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon/in the book of",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days",
"*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for/of the kings of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyeter*": "and the rest/remainder/the rest of",
"*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs",
"*ʿāśāh*": "he did/he made/he accomplished",
"*ûgəbûrātô*": "and his might/and his power/and his valor",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of days"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.6",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyiškab* *Baʿšāʾ* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and he was *wayyiqqābēr* in *bəTirṣāh* and *wayyimlōk* *ʾĒlāh* his *bənô* in his place *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died",
"*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha",
"*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers/ancestors",
"*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried",
"*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah",
"*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king",
"*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah",
"*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/and he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)",
"*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/with his ancestors",
"*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/and he was entombed",
"*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.7",
"source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover",
"*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu",
"*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani",
"*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet",
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came",
"*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha",
"*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house",
"*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against",
"*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil",
"*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did",
"*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of",
"*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him",
"*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of",
"*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become",
"*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of",
"*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning",
"*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH",
"*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong",
"*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of",
"*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him",
"*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as",
"*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.8",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ אֵלָ֨ה בֶן־בַּעְשָׁ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּתִרְצָ֖ה שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and six *wāšēš* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *ʾĒlāh* *ben-Baʿšāʾ* over *ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl* in *bəTirṣāh* two years *šənātāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wāšēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king",
"*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah",
"*ben-Baʿšāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Baasha",
"*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - over Israel",
"*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah",
"*šənātāyim*": "noun feminine dual - two years"
},
"variants": {
"*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year",
"*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled",
"*šənātāyim*": "two years/a period of two years"
}
}