17{
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.17",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*ʾēlîyāhû* the-*tišbî* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it happened/came",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾēlîyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Elijah",
"*tišbî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tishbite",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from the LORD"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.18",
"source": "ק֣וּם רֵ֗ד לִקְרַ֛את אַחְאָ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן הִנֵּה֙ בְּכֶ֣רֶם נָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥רַד שָׁ֖ם לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*qûm* *rēd* to-meet *ʾaḥʾāb* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* who in-*šōmərôn*; *hinnēh* in-*kerem* *nābôt* which-*yārad* there to-take-possession-of-it.",
"grammar": {
"*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - arise",
"*rēd*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - go down",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper name, location - Samaria",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vineyard of",
"*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth",
"*yārad*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - he went down",
"*lərištô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to take possession of it"
},
"variants": {
"*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter",
"*lərištô*": "to take possession of it/to inherit it/to seize it"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.19",
"source": "וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ וְגַם־יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקְק֤וּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דַּ֣ם נָב֔וֹת יָלֹ֧קּוּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים אֶת־דָּמְךָ֖ גַּם־אָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "And-*dibbartā* to-him *lēʾmōr*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, have-*rāṣaḥtā* and-also-*yārāštā*? And-*dibbartā* to-him *lēʾmōr*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, in-the-*māqôm* where *lāqəqû* the-*kəlābîm* *ʾet*-*dam* *nābôt* *yālōqqû* the-*kəlābîm* *ʾet*-*dāməkā* also-you.",
"grammar": {
"*dibbartā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Piel - you shall speak",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*rāṣaḥtā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Qal - you have murdered",
"*yārāštā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Qal - you have taken possession",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*lāqəqû*": "perfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - they licked up",
"*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dogs",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of",
"*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth",
"*yālōqqû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - they will lick up",
"*dāməkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your blood"
},
"variants": {
"*rāṣaḥtā*": "you have murdered/you have killed/you have slain",
"*yārāštā*": "you have taken possession/you have inherited/you have seized",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/spot"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי אֹיְבִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מָצָ֔אתִי יַ֚עַן הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾaḥʾāb* to-*ʾēlîyāhû*, have-you-found-me, my-*ʾōyəbî*? *wa-yōʾmer*, I-have-found-you, because *hitmakerəkā* to-do the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he said",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*ʾēlîyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Elijah",
"*hamṣāʾtanî*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Qal + interrogative prefix + 1st person singular suffix - have you found me",
"*ʾōyəbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my enemy",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal - I have found",
"*hitmakerəkā*": "infinitive construct, Hithpael + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your selling yourself",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōyəbî*": "my enemy/my adversary",
"*hitmakerəkā*": "your selling yourself/your devoting yourself",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad",
"*bəʿênê YHWH*": "in the eyes of YHWH/in the sight of the LORD"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.21",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י *מבי **מֵבִ֤יא אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ רָעָ֔ה וּבִעַרְתִּ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*hinənî* *mēbî* to-you *rāʿâ*, and-*biʿartî* after-you, and-*hikrattî* to-*ʾaḥʾāb* *maštîn* in-*qîr* and-*ʿāṣûr* and-*ʿāzûb* in-*yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēbî*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bringing",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity",
"*biʿartî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Piel - I will burn/sweep away",
"*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I will cut off",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*maštîn*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - one who urinates",
"*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall",
"*ʿāṣûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - restrained/bound",
"*ʿāzûb*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - free/abandoned",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*mēbî rāʿâ*": "bringing evil/bringing calamity",
"*biʿartî*": "I will burn/I will sweep away/I will consume",
"*maštîn bəqîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (idiom for males)",
"*ʿāṣûr wəʿāzûb*": "bond and free/restrained and abandoned (idiom for everyone)"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.22",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל־הַכַּ֙עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* *ʾet*-*bêtəkā* like-*bêt* *yārābəʿām* *ben*-*nəbāṭ* and-like-*bêt* *baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾăḥîyâ*, because-of-the-*kaʿas* which *hikʿastā* *wa-taḥăṭî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal - I will make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yārābəʿām*": "proper name, masculine - Jeroboam",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nəbāṭ*": "proper name, masculine - Nebat",
"*baʿšāʾ*": "proper name, masculine - Baasha",
"*ʾăḥîyâ*": "proper name, masculine - Ahijah",
"*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular - provocation/anger",
"*hikʿastā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Hiphil - you have provoked to anger",
"*wa-taḥăṭî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 2nd singular masculine, Hiphil - and you made sin",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʿas*": "provocation/anger/offense",
"*hikʿastā*": "you have provoked to anger/you have vexed",
"*wa-taḥăṭî*": "and you made sin/and you caused to sin"
}
}