1 Kings 18:31

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.18.31", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wă-yiqqaḥ* *'ēlîyāhû* *šĕttêm* *'eśrēh* *'ăḇānîm* according-to-*mispar* *šiḇṭê* *bĕnê*-*ya'ăqōḇ* *'ăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕḇar*-*YHWH* to-him *lē'mōr* *yiśrā'ēl* *yihyeh* *šĕmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wă-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*šĕttêm* *'eśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones", "*mispar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šiḇṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom/that", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*dĕḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*šĕmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*'ăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*dĕḇar*": "word/speech/matter" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ׃

Transliteration

wă-yiqqaḥ 'ēlîyāhû šĕttêm 'eśrēh 'ăḇānîm according-to-mispar šiḇṭê bĕnê-ya'ăqōḇ 'ăšer hāyāh dĕḇar-YHWH to-him lē'mōr yiśrā'ēl yihyeh šĕmeḵā

Grammar Details

• *wă-yiqqaḥ*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took
• *'ēlîyāhû*: proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah
• *šĕttêm* *'eśrēh*: cardinal number, feminine - twelve
• *'ăḇānîm*: common noun, feminine plural - stones
• *mispar*: common noun, masculine singular construct - number of
• *šiḇṭê*: common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of
• *bĕnê*: common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
• *ya'ăqōḇ*: proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob
• *'ăšer*: relative particle - which/whom/that
• *hāyāh*: qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened
• *dĕḇar*: common noun, masculine singular construct - word of
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *lē'mōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying
• *yiśrā'ēl*: proper noun, masculine singular - Israel
• *yihyeh*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be
• *šĕmeḵā*: common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name

Word Meanings

• *'ăḇānîm*: stones/rocks
• *šiḇṭê*: tribes/rods/staffs
• *dĕḇar*: word/speech/matter

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, 'Your name shall be Israel.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be your name:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of Jehovah came, saying, Israel shall be thy name.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & toke twolue stones acordinge to the nombre of ye trybes of the childre of Iacob (vnto whom the worde of the LORDE spake, and sayde: Thy name shal be Israel)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Eliiah tooke twelue stones, according to the nomber of the tribes of the sonnes of Iaakob, (vnto whome the worde of the Lord came, saying, Israel shalbe thy name)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Elias toke twelue stones, according to the number of the twelue tribes of the sonnes of Iacob, vnto whom the word of the Lorde came, saying: Israel shalbe thy name.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Yahweh came, saying, Israel shall be your name.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Elijah taketh twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of Jehovah was, saying, `Israel is thy name;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of Jehovah came, saying, Israel shall be thy name.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of Jehovah came, saying, Israel shall be thy name.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Elijah took twelve stones, the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the Lord had said, Israel will be your name:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Yahweh came, saying, "Israel shall be your name."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Elijah took twelve stones, corresponding to the number of tribes that descended from Jacob, to whom the LORD’s message had come,“Israel will be your name.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 17:34 : 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.34", "source": "עַ֣ד הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים כַּמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֵינָ֤ם יְרֵאִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵינָ֣ם עֹשִׂ֗ים כְּחֻקֹּתָם֙ וּכְמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם וְכַתּוֹרָ֣ה וְכַמִּצְוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *hēm* *ʿōśîm* *ka-mišpāṭîm* *hā-riʾšōnîm* *ʾênām* *yərēʾîm* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə-ʾênām* *ʿōśîm* *kə-ḥuqqōtām* *û-kə-mišpāṭām* *wə-ka-tôrāh* *wə-ka-miṣwāh* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾăšer*-*śām* *šəmô* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*hēm*": "3mp pronoun - they", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle mp - doing", "*ka-mišpāṭîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - according to the customs", "*hā-riʾšōnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the former/first", "*ʾênām*": "negative particle + 3mp suffix - they are not", "*yərēʾîm*": "Qal participle mp - fearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʾênām*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3mp suffix - and they are not", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle mp - doing", "*kə-ḥuqqōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3mp suffix - according to their statutes", "*û-kə-mišpāṭām*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 3mp suffix - and according to their ordinances", "*wə-ka-tôrāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and according to the law", "*wə-ka-miṣwāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and according to the commandment", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3ms - commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*śām*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he placed/set", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his name", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśîm*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*ḥuqqōtām*": "their statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭîm*": "customs/judgments/ordinances", "*śām šəmô*": "set his name/named/renamed" } }
• Gen 32:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-him what-name-your *wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mah-šəmekā*": "interrogative + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what is your name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to ask", "*šəmekā*": "your name, your renown" } }
• Gen 35:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.10", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים שִׁמְךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֑ב לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵא֩ שִׁמְךָ֨ ע֜וֹד יַעֲקֹ֗ב כִּ֤י אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer-lô* *ʾĕlōhîm*, your *šimkā* [is] *yaʿăqōb*; *lōʾ-yiqqārēʾ* your *šimkā* *ʿôd* *yaʿăqōb* *kî* *ʾim-yiśrāʾēl* *yihyeh* your *šȇmekā*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet-šȇmô* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer-lô*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he said to him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*šimkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your name", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lōʾ-yiqqārēʾ*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall not be called", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore/again", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim-yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - if/but Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*šȇmekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your name", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet-šȇmô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yaʿăqōb*": "Jacob/supplanter/heel-grabber", "*lōʾ-yiqqārēʾ*": "shall not be called/will not be named", "*kî ʾim*": "but/but rather/except", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel/he who struggles with God/God strives" } }
• Josh 4:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.3", "source": "וְצַוּ֣וּ אוֹתָם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ שְׂאֽוּ־לָכֶ֨ם מִזֶּ֜ה מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מִמַּצַּב֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים הָכִ֖ין שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֲבָנִ֑ים וְהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם בַּמָּל֕וֹן אֲשֶׁר־תָּלִ֥ינוּ ב֖וֹ הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ ס", "text": "And command *wə-ṣawwû* them *ʾôtām* saying *lēʾmōr*, Take up *śᵊʾû* for yourselves *lākem* from here *mizzeh* from midst *mittôk* the *ha-yardên* from standing place *mi-mmaṣṣab* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* established *hākîn* twelve *šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh* stones *ʾăbānîm* and carry over *wə-haʿăbartem* them *ʾôtām* with you *ʿimmākem* and place *wə-hinnaḥtem* them *ʾôtām* in the lodging place *ba-mmālôn* where *ʾăšer* you lodge *tālînû* in it *bô* the *ha-lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣawwû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and command", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*śᵊʾû*": "imperative plural masculine - take up/lift", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*mittôk*": "preposition + construct noun - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-mmaṣṣab*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from standing place of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*hākîn*": "infinitive absolute - established/fixed", "*šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*wə-haʿăbartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall carry over", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wə-hinnaḥtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall place/set down", "*ba-mmālôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the lodging place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*tālînû*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lodge/spend the night", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ha-lāylāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the night" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwû*": "command/order/charge", "*śᵊʾû*": "lift up/carry/take up", "*maṣṣab*": "standing place/station/position", "*hākîn*": "established/prepared/fixed", "*ʿăbar*": "pass over/cross/carry over", "*nāḥat*": "place/set down/deposit", "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/camp site", "*lîn*": "lodge/spend the night/stay" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֤ים הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵכִ֖ין מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And *wə* called *wa-yyiqrāʾ* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* unto *ʾel* the twelve *šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār* men *ʾîš* whom *ʾăšer* he prepared *hēkîn* from children of *mi-bbᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from a tribe *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number + definite article + cardinal number - the twelve", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hēkîn*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*mi-bbᵊnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/appointed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }
• Josh 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.20", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שְׁתֵּ֨ים עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הֵקִ֥ים יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* twelve *šᵊtêm ʿeśrēh* the *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* they took *lāqḥû* from *min* the *ha-yardên* set up *hēqîm* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* in the *ba-ggilgāl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šᵊtêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lāqḥû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - they took", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hēqîm*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - set up/established", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba-ggilgāl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*qûm*": "set up/establish/raise" } }
• Exod 24:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.4", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiktōb* *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* *kol*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *wayyaškēm* *babbōqer* *wayyiben* *mizbēaḥ* *taḥat* *hāhār* *ûštêm* *ʿeśrēh* *maṣṣēbāh* *lišnêm* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiktōb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he wrote", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wayyaškēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he rose early", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wayyiben*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ûštêm*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine - and twelve", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/standing stone", "*lišnêm*": "preposition + numeral, masculine - for twelve", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "rose early/awoke early/got up early", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/memorial stone", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches" } }
• Gen 33:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.33.20", "source": "וַיַּצֶּב־שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּ֨קְרָא־ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yaṣṣeb*-there *mizbēaḥ* *wə-yiqrāʾ*-to it *ʾēl* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaṣṣeb*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - El", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣeb*": "erected/set up/established", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*ʾēl*": "El/God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
• Ezra 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.17", "source": "וְהַקְרִ֗בוּ לַחֲנֻכַּת֮ בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָה֒ תּוֹרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה דִּכְרִ֣ין מָאתַ֔יִן אִמְּרִ֖ין אַרְבַּ֣ע מְאָ֑ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֜ין *לחטיא **לְחַטָּאָ֤ה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ תְּרֵֽי־עֲשַׂ֔ר לְמִנְיָ֖ן שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And they *haqrîḇû* for the *ḥănukkaṯ* of *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dᵉnāh*: *tôrîn* one hundred, *diḵrîn* two hundred, *ʾimmᵉrîn* four hundred; and *ṣᵉfîrê ʿizzîn* for *ḥaṭṭāʾāh* for all *Yiśrāʾēl* twelve, according to the *minyān* of the *šiḇṭê Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*haqrîḇû*": "verb, Haphel perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offered", "*ḥănukkaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct phrase - house of God", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*tôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*mᵉʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*diḵrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*māʾṯayin*": "numeral - two hundred", "*ʾimmᵉrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*ʾarbaʿ mᵉʾāh*": "numeral - four hundred", "*ṣᵉfîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - male goats of", "*ʿizzîn*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*lᵉḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*ʿal-kāl-Yiśrāʾēl*": "prepositional phrase - for all Israel", "*tᵉrê-ʿăśar*": "numeral - twelve", "*lᵉminyān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to number of", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*haqrîḇû*": "offered/presented/sacrificed", "*ḥănukkaṯ*": "dedication/consecration ceremony", "*tôrîn*": "bulls/bullocks", "*ṣᵉfîrê ʿizzîn*": "male goats/he-goats", "*lᵉḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "for sin offering/as sin sacrifice", "*lᵉminyān šiḇṭê Yiśrāʾēl*": "according to the number of tribes of Israel" } }
• Isa 48:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.1", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֣את בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִמֵּ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יָצָ֑אוּ הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים ׀ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א בֶאֱמֶ֖ת וְלֹ֥א בִצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "*Shimʿû*-*zōʾt* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *hanniqrāʾîm* in *shēm* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûmimmê* *yehûdāh* *yāṣāʾû* *hannishbāʿîm* in *shēm* *YHWH* *ûbēʾlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yazkîrû* not in *ʾemet* and not in *ṣedāqāh*", "grammar": { "*Shimʿû*": "imperative plural - hear/listen", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*hanniqrāʾîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - the ones being called", "*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûmimmê*": "conjunction wə + preposition min + construct form - and from waters of", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they came out/went forth", "*hannishbāʿîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - the ones swearing", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ûbēʾlōhê*": "conjunction wə + preposition bə + construct form - and in/by God of", "*yazkîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they mention/invoke", "*ʾemet*": "feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*ṣedāqāh*": "feminine singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*Shimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*hanniqrāʾîm*": "called/named/summoned", "*ûmimmê*": "from waters of/from sources of/from lineage of", "*yāṣāʾû*": "came forth/descended/originated", "*hannishbāʿîm*": "who swear/take oaths/make pledges", "*yazkîrû*": "mention/invoke/proclaim/commemorate", "*ʾemet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ṣedāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightful conduct" } }
• Jer 31:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.1", "source": "בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃ ס", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *ʾehyeh* for *ʾĕlōhîm* to all *mišpəḥôt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *hēmmâ* *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - time/period", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - that", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - utterance/declaration", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾehyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become/exist", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being(s)", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Ezek 37:16-22 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.16", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם קַח־לְךָ֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וּכְתֹ֤ב עָלָיו֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְלִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וּלְקַח֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וּכְת֣וֹב עָלָ֗יו לְיוֹסֵף֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָֽיו׃", "text": "And you *wᵊʾattâ ben-ʾādām qaḥ-lᵊkā ʿēṣ ʾeḥād* and *ûkᵊtōb ʿālāyw lîhûdâ* and to *wᵊlibnê Yiśrāʾēl ḥăbērāyw* and take *ûlᵊqaḥ ʿēṣ ʾeḥād* and *ûkᵊtôb ʿālāyw lᵊYôsēp ʿēṣ ʾEprayim* and all *wᵊkol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl ḥăbērāyw*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾattâ*": "conjunction with pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*qaḥ-lᵊkā*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular with preposition and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/stick", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ûkᵊtōb*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and write", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lîhûdâ*": "preposition with proper noun - for Judah", "*wᵊlibnê*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine plural construct - and for the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥăbērāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his companions", "*ûlᵊqaḥ*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and take", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/stick", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ûkᵊtôb*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and write", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lᵊYôsēp*": "preposition with proper noun - for Joseph", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/stick", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wᵊkol-bêt*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all the house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥăbērāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his companions" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/stick/timber", "*ḥābēr*": "companion/associate/friend", "*bên*": "son/descendant" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.17", "source": "וְקָרַ֨ב אֹתָ֜ם אֶחָ֧ד אֶל־אֶחָ֛ד לְךָ֖ לְעֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֑ד וְהָי֥וּ לַאֲחָדִ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And join *wᵊqārab ʾōtām* one *ʾeḥād ʾel-ʾeḥād* to you *lᵊkā* for *lᵊʿēṣ ʾeḥād* and they will be *wᵊhāyû* as one *laʾăḥādîm* in your hand *bᵊyādekā*", "grammar": { "*wᵊqārab*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - and join", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ʾel-ʾeḥād*": "preposition with numeral, masculine singular - to one", "*lᵊkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*lᵊʿēṣ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a stick", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wᵊhāyû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be", "*laʾăḥādîm*": "preposition with adjective, masculine plural - as one/unified", "*bᵊyādekā*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hand" }, "variants": { "*qārab*": "join/bring near/approach", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "one/a unity/united" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.18", "source": "וְכַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּנֵ֥י עַמְּךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲלֽוֹא־תַגִּ֥יד לָ֖נוּ מָה־אֵ֥לֶּה לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And when *wᵊkaʾăšer yōʾmᵊrû* to you *ʾēlekā* sons of *bᵊnê ʿammᵊkā* saying *lēʾmōr* will you not *hălôʾ-taggîd* to us *lānû* what *mâ-ʾēlleh* to you *lākh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊkaʾăšer*": "conjunction with conjunction - and when", "*yōʾmᵊrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they say", "*ʾēlekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammᵊkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - will not", "*taggîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will tell", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*mâ-ʾēlleh*": "interrogative pronoun with demonstrative pronoun - what are these", "*lākh*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*taggîd*": "tell/declare/inform", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.19", "source": "דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י לֹקֵ֜חַ אֶת־עֵ֤ץ יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וְנָתַתִּי֩ אוֹתָ֨ם עָלָ֜יו אֶת־עֵ֣ץ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙ לְעֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וְהָי֥וּ אֶחָ֖ד בְּיָדִֽי׃", "text": "Speak *dabbēr* to them *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî lōqēaḥ* the *ʾet-ʿēṣ Yôsēp* which *ʾăšer bᵊyad-ʾEprayim* and *wᵊšibṭê Yiśrāʾēl ḥăbērāyw* and *wᵊnātattî* them *ʾôtām ʿālāyw* with *ʾet-ʿēṣ Yᵊhûdâ* and *waʿăśîtim* for *lᵊʿēṣ ʾeḥād* and they will be *wᵊhāyû* one *ʾeḥād* in my hand *bᵊyādî*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lōqēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine singular - the stick/wood of", "*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bᵊyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in the hand of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wᵊšibṭê*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural construct - and the tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥăbērāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his companions", "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine singular - the stick/wood of", "*Yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*waʿăśîtim*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will make them", "*lᵊʿēṣ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for stick/wood", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wᵊhāyû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*bᵊyādî*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my hand" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/rod/staff", "*ḥābēr*": "companion/associate/ally", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/fashion" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.20", "source": "וְהָי֨וּ הָעֵצִ֜ים אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תִּכְתֹּ֧ב עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיָדְךָ֖ לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊhāyû hāʿēṣîm* which *ʾăšer-tiktōb* upon them *ʿălêhem* in your hand *bᵊyādᵊkā* before their eyes *lᵊʿênêhem*", "grammar": { "*wᵊhāyû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sticks/wood", "*ʾăšer-tiktōb*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - which you will write", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*bᵊyādᵊkā*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*lᵊʿênêhem*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before their eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*yād*": "hand/control/authority" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.21", "source": "וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֤י לֹקֵ֙חַ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ין הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽלְכוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֹתָם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "And speak *wᵊdabbēr* to them *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî lōqēaḥ* the *ʾet-bᵊnê Yiśrāʾēl* from among *mibbên haggôyim* where *ʾăšer hālᵊkû-šām* and *wᵊqibbaṣtî* them *ʾōtām* from around *missābîb* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* them *ʾôtām* to *ʾel-ʾadmātām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative with waw-conjunctive, masculine singular - and speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lōqēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*ʾet-bᵊnê*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mibbên*": "preposition with preposition - from among", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*hālᵊkû-šām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they went there", "*wᵊqibbaṣtî*": "verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*missābîb*": "preposition with adverb - from around", "*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-ʾadmātām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their land" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹ֠תָם לְג֨וֹי אֶחָ֤ד בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּהָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמֶ֧לֶךְ אֶחָ֛ד יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְכֻלָּ֖ם לְמֶ֑לֶךְ וְלֹ֤א יִֽהְיוּ־עוֹד֙ לִשְׁנֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם וְלֹ֨א יֵחָ֥צוּ ע֛וֹד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י מַמְלָכ֖וֹת עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *wᵊʿāśîtî* them *ʾōtām* for *lᵊgôy ʾeḥād* in the land *bāʾāreṣ* in *bᵊhārê Yiśrāʾēl* and *ûmelek ʾeḥād* will be *yihyeh* for all of them *lᵊkullām* for king *lᵊmelek* and not *wᵊlōʾ yihyû-ʿôd* for *lišnê gôyim* and not *wᵊlōʾ yēḥāṣû* again *ʿôd* for *lištê mamlākôt* again *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lᵊgôy*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a nation", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - in the land", "*bᵊhārê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - in the mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûmelek*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and a king", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lᵊkullām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all of them", "*lᵊmelek*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a king", "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yihyû-ʿôd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they will be again", "*lišnê*": "preposition with numeral, masculine dual construct - for two", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yēḥāṣû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be divided", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*lištê*": "preposition with numeral, feminine dual construct - for two", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion" } }
• Ezek 47:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה גֵּ֤ה גְבוּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְנַחֲל֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יוֹסֵ֖ף חֲבָלִֽים", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *gēh* *gəbûl* *ʾăšer* *titnăḥălû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šənê* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*; *yôsēp* *ḥăbālîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gēh*": "demonstrative particle - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/by which", "*titnăḥălû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šənê*": "numeral feminine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral masculine singular - ten", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun masculine plural - portions/territories" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*gēh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*titnăḥălû*": "you will inherit/you will possess as inheritance", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*ḥăbālîm*": "portions/territories/allotments" } }
• Eph 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.20", "source": "Ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν, ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "Having been *epoikodomēthentes* upon the *themeliō* of the *apostolōn* and *prophētōn*, *ontos* *akrogōniaiou* *autou* *Iēsou* *Christou*", "grammar": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been built upon", "*themeliō*": "dative singular masculine - foundation", "*apostolōn*": "genitive plural masculine - apostles/sent ones", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - prophets", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*akrogōniaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - cornerstone/keystone", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - himself", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "having been built upon/constructed upon", "*themeliō*": "foundation/basis/groundwork", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*akrogōniaiou*": "cornerstone/keystone/chief cornerstone" } }
• Eph 4:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.4", "source": "Ἓν σῶμα, καὶ ἓν Πνεῦμα, καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶν·", "text": "One *sōma*, and one *Pneuma*, *kathōs* also you were *eklēthēte* in one *elpidi* of the *klēseōs* of you;", "grammar": { "*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were called", "*elpidi*": "dative feminine singular - hope", "*klēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - calling/invitation" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical structure", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath", "*eklēthēte*": "were called/summoned/invited", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/vocation" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.5", "source": "Εἷς Κύριος, μία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα,", "text": "One *Kyrios*, one *pistis*, one *baptisma*,", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*pistis*": "nominative feminine singular - faith/belief", "*baptisma*": "nominative neuter singular - baptism/immersion" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.6", "source": "Εἷς Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων, ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων, καὶ διὰ πάντων, καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν ὑμῖν.", "text": "One *Theos* and *Patēr* of all, the one *epi* all, and *dia* all, and in all you.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "all": "genitive plural - of all (things/people)", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - over/above", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "in all": "dative plural - in/among all" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father/ancestor", "*epi*": "over/above/upon", "*dia*": "through/by means of/throughout" } }
• Rev 7:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.4", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἐσφραγισμένων: ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τέσσαρες χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And *ēkousa* the *arithmon* of the *esphragismenōn*: hundred forty-four *chiliades* *esphragismenoi* from every *phylēs* of sons of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*esphragismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the sealed/marked ones", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*arithmon*": "number/count", "*esphragismenōn*": "sealed/marked/secured", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.5", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Iouda* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Roubēn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Gad* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Roubēn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben", "*Gad*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.6", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἀσὴρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Νεφθαλείμ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Μανασσῆ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Asēr* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Nephthaleim* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Manassē* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Asēr*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Asher", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Naphtali", "*Manassē*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.7", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Συμεών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Λευΐ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰσσαχάρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Symeōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Leui* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Issachar* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Symeōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Simeon", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Levi", "*Issachar*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.8", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ζαβουλών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰωσήφ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Βενιαμίν δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Zaboulōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Iōsēph* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Beniamin* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Zebulun", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Joseph", "*Beniamin*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } }
• Rev 21:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.12", "source": "Ἔχουσαν τε τεῖχος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, ἔχουσαν πυλῶνας δώδεκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν ἀγγέλους δώδεκα, καὶ ὀνόματα ἐπιγεγραμμένα, ἅ ἐστιν τῶν δώδεκα φυλῶν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ:", "text": "*Echousan* both *teichos* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, *echousan* *pylōnas* *dōdeka*, and upon the *pylōsin* *angelous* *dōdeka*, and *onomata* *epigegramména*, which *estin* of-the *dōdeka* *phylōn* of-the *hyiōn* *Israēl*:", "grammar": { "*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names", "*epigegramména*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - inscribed/written upon", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*hyiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing", "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*mega*": "great/large/massive", "*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall", "*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*epigegramména*": "inscribed/written upon/engraved", "*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/peoples", "*hyiōn*": "sons/descendants/children" } }