12{
"verseID": "1 Kings.20.12",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְה֥וּא שֹׁתֶ֛ה ה֥וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֖ים בַּסֻּכּ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ שִׂ֔ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ עַל־הָעִֽיר",
"text": "And *yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this, and-he *šōteh* he and-the-*məlākîm* in-the-*sukkôt*; and *yōʾmer* to-*ʿăbādāyw*, \"*Śîmû*,\" and *yāśîmû* against-the-city",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it happened'",
"*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'when hearing'",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the word'",
"*šōteh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'drinking'",
"*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the kings'",
"*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - 'the booths/tents'",
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his servants'",
"*Śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'set'",
"*yāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they set'"
},
"variants": {
"*sukkôt*": "booths/tents/temporary shelters",
"*Śîmû*": "set/place/put in position",
"*yāśîmû*": "they set/placed/put in position/arranged"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Kings.20.13",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָבִ֣יא אֶחָ֗ד נִגַּשׁ֮ אֶל־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתְנ֤וֹ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And behold *nābîʾ* one *niggaš* to-*ʾAḥʾāb* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *yōʾmer*, \"Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *Hărāʾîtā* *ʾēt* all-the-*hāmôn* the-*gādôl* the-this? Behold-me *nōtnô* in-*yādəkā* the-day, and *yādaʿtā* that-I *YHWH*\"",
"grammar": {
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'prophet'",
"*niggaš*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'approached'",
"*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Ahab'",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Hărāʾîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have seen'",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the multitude'",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the great'",
"*nōtnô*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'giving it'",
"*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your hand'",
"*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will know'"
},
"variants": {
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson",
"*niggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance",
"*yādaʿtā*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Kings.20.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַחְאָב֙ בְּמִ֔י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּנַעֲרֵ֖י שָׂרֵ֣י הַמְּדִינ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֛אמֶר מִֽי־יֶאְסֹ֥ר הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָֽתָּה",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾAḥʾāb*, \"By-whom?\" And *yōʾmer*, \"Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, By-*naʿărê* *śārê* the-*mədînôt*.\" And *yōʾmer*, \"Who-*yeʾsōr* the-*milḥāmāh*?\" And *yōʾmer*, \"You\"",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'",
"*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Ahab'",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*naʿărê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'young men of'",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'princes/officials of'",
"*mədînôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - 'the provinces'",
"*yeʾsōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will begin/bind'",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - 'the battle'"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿărê*": "young men/servants/attendants",
"*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders",
"*yeʾsōr*": "will begin/bind/tie/order",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}