Josh 19:32-39 : 32 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.32",
"source": "לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑י לִבְנֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "For-*bənê* *naptālî* *yāṣāʾ* the-*gôrāl* the-*šiššî* for-*bənê* *naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.33",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûlām* from-*ḥêlep* from-*ʾêlôn* in-*ṣaʿănannîm* *wa-ʾădāmî* the-*neqeb* *wə-yabnəʾêl* until-*laqqûm* *wa-yəhî* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* the-*yardên*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was",
"*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border",
"*ḥêlep*": "proper noun - Heleph",
"*ʾêlôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of",
"*ṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun - Zaanannim",
"*wa-ʾădāmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adami",
"*ha-neqeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Nekeb",
"*wə-yabnəʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jabneel",
"*laqqûm*": "proper noun - Lakkum",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings",
"*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary",
"*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth/large tree",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/boundaries/outgoings"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.34",
"source": "וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *ʾaznôt tābôr* *wə-yāṣāʾ* from-*šām* *ḥûqōqâ* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* from-*negeb* and-in-*ʾāšêr* *pāgaʿ* from-*yām* and-in-*yəhûdâ* the-*yardên* *mizraḥ* the-*šāmeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward",
"*ʾaznôt tābôr*": "proper noun - Aznoth-tabor",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ḥûqōqâ*": "proper noun - Hukkok",
"*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached",
"*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it reached",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of",
"*ha-šāmeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun"
},
"variants": {
"*šāb*": "to turn/return",
"*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary",
"*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed",
"*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter",
"*negeb*": "south/south region",
"*yām*": "west/sea",
"*mizraḥ ha-šāmeš*": "sunrise/east"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.35",
"source": "וְעָרֵ֖י מִבְצָ֑ר הַצִּדִּ֣ים צֵ֔ר וְחַמַּ֖ת רַקַּ֥ת וְכִנָּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿārê* *mibṣār* the-*ṣiddîm* *ṣêr* *wə-ḥammat* *raqqat* *wə-kinnāret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cities of",
"*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortress/fortification",
"*ha-ṣiddîm*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ziddim",
"*ṣêr*": "proper noun - Zer",
"*wə-ḥammat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hammath",
"*raqqat*": "proper noun - Rakkath",
"*wə-kinnāret*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chinnereth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of",
"*mibṣār*": "fortification/fortress/stronghold"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.36",
"source": "וַאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָרָמָ֖ה וְחָצֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wa-ʾădāmâ* *wə-hārāmâ* *wə-ḥāṣôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʾădāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adamah",
"*wə-hārāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ramah",
"*wə-ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor"
},
"variants": {}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.37",
"source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְאֶדְרֶ֖עִי וְעֵ֥ין חָצֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wə-qedeš* *wə-ʾedreʿî* *wə-ʿên ḥāṣôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh",
"*wə-ʾedreʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Edrei",
"*wə-ʿên*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and spring/eye of",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.38",
"source": "וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yirʾôn* *û-migdal*-*ʾêl* *ḥŏrêm* *û-bêt*-*ʿănāt* *û-bêt šāmeš* *ʿārîm* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrêh* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yirʾôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Yiron",
"*û-migdal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tower of",
"*ʾêl*": "proper noun - El (God)",
"*ḥŏrêm*": "proper noun - Horem",
"*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*ʿănāt*": "proper noun - Anath",
"*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine",
"*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten",
"*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*migdal*": "tower/watchtower",
"*bêt*": "house/dwelling/place",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Joshua.19.39",
"source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ",
"text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* the-*ʿārîm* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families",
"*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets"
}
}