1 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.1",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אָהַ֞ב נָשִׁ֧ים נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְאֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֑ה מוֹאֲבִיּ֤וֹת עַמֳּנִיּוֹת֙ אֲדֹ֣מִיֹּ֔ת צֵדְנִיֹּ֖ת חִתִּיֹּֽת׃",
"text": "And the *melekh* *Shelomoh* *ʾāhaḇ* *nāshīm* *nokhrīyōt* *rabbōt* and *ʾet*-daughter-of-*Parʿōh*; *Mōʾăḇīyōt*, *ʿAmmŏnīyōt*, *ʾĂdōmīyōt*, *Tsēdonīyōt*, *Ḥittīyōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*ʾāhaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - loved",
"*nāshīm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - women/wives",
"*nokhrīyōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - foreign/strange",
"*rabbōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - many/numerous",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Pharaoh",
"*Mōʾăḇīyōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - Moabite (women)",
"*ʿAmmŏnīyōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - Ammonite (women)",
"*ʾĂdōmīyōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - Edomite (women)",
"*Tsēdonīyōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - Sidonian (women)",
"*Ḥittīyōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - Hittite (women)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāhaḇ*": "loved/had affection for",
"*nāshīm*": "women/wives",
"*nokhrīyōt*": "foreign/strange/alien"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.2",
"source": "מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ אֶל־בְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֹֽא־תָבֹ֣אוּ בָהֶ֗ם וְהֵם֙ לֹא־יָבֹ֣אוּ בָכֶ֔ם אָכֵן֙ יַטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם בָּהֶ֛ם דָּבַ֥ק שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאַהֲבָֽה׃",
"text": "From-the *gōyīm* which *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* to-*benēy* *Yisrāʾēl* not-*tāḇōʾū* in-them and-they not-*yāḇōʾū* in-you, *ʾākhēn* *yaṭṭū* *ʾet*-your-*leḇaḇ* after *ʾĕlōhēyhem*; to-them *dāḇaq* *Shelomoh* for-*ʾahăḇāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*gōyīm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - nations/gentiles",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*benēy*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons/children of",
"*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tāḇōʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall come/enter",
"*yāḇōʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall come/enter",
"*ʾākhēn*": "adverb - surely/indeed",
"*yaṭṭū*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will turn aside/incline",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*leḇaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - heart",
"*ʾĕlōhēyhem*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*dāḇaq*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - clung/attached",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*ʾahăḇāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - love"
},
"variants": {
"*gōyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*tāḇōʾū*": "you shall come in/enter/have relations with",
"*yāḇōʾū*": "they shall come in/enter/have relations with",
"*yaṭṭū*": "they will turn aside/incline/bend",
"*dāḇaq*": "clung/attached/adhered",
"*ʾahăḇāh*": "love/affection/desire"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.3",
"source": "וַיְהִי־ל֣וֹ נָשִׁ֗ים שָׂרוֹת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וּפִֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וַיַּטּ֥וּ נָשָׁ֖יו אֶת־לִבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayehī*-to-him *nāshīm* *sārōt* seven *mēʾōt* and-*pīlaghshīm* three *mēʾōt*; and-*wayyaṭṭū* his-*nāshāyw* *ʾet*-his-*libbō*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehī*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became",
"*nāshīm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - women/wives",
"*sārōt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - princesses/nobles",
"*mēʾōt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hundreds",
"*pīlaghshīm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - concubines",
"*wayyaṭṭū*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they turned aside/inclined",
"*nāshāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*libbō*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart"
},
"variants": {
"*sārōt*": "princesses/noble ladies/royal wives",
"*wayyaṭṭū*": "they turned aside/inclined/influenced",
"*libbō*": "heart/mind/inner self"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.4",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י לְעֵת֙ זִקְנַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה נָשָׁיו֙ הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה לְבָב֤וֹ שָׁלֵם֙ עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו כִּלְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayehī* at-*ʿēt* *ziqnat* *Shelomoh*, his-*nāshāyw* *hiṭṭū* *ʾet*-his-*leḇāḇō* after *ʾĕlōhīm* *ʾăḥērīm*; and-not-*hāyāh* his-*leḇāḇō* *shālēm* with-*YHWH* his-*ʾĕlōhāyw* like-*leḇaḇ* *Dāwīd* his-*ʾāḇīw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehī*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - time of",
"*ziqnat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - old age of",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*nāshāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives",
"*hiṭṭū*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they turned aside/inclined",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*leḇāḇō*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ʾĕlōhīm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - gods",
"*ʾăḥērīm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - other/foreign",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*shālēm*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - complete/whole/fully devoted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*leḇaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - heart of",
"*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*ʾāḇīw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*hiṭṭū*": "turned aside/inclined/influenced",
"*leḇāḇō*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*shālēm*": "complete/perfect/fully devoted/undivided"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.5",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֣י עַשְׁתֹּ֔רֶת אֱלֹהֵ֖י צִדֹנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֣י מִלְכֹּ֔ם שִׁקֻּ֖ץ עַמֹּנִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*wayyēlekh* *Shelomoh* after *ʿAshtōret* *ʾĕlōhēy* *Tsīdōnīm* and-after *Milkōm* *shiqqūts* *ʿAmmōnīm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēlekh*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went/followed",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*ʿAshtōret*": "proper noun, feminine - Ashtoreth",
"*ʾĕlōhēy*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - god(s) of",
"*Tsīdōnīm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Sidonians",
"*Milkōm*": "proper noun, masculine - Milcom/Molech",
"*shiqqūts*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - detestable thing/abomination of",
"*ʿAmmōnīm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Ammonites"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēlekh* after": "went after/followed/worshipped",
"*ʿAshtōret*": "Ashtoreth/Astarte (fertility goddess)",
"*shiqqūts*": "detestable thing/abomination/idol"
}
}