1 Kings 9:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.9.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַבָּתִּ֑ים אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* at-*miqṣēh* twenty *šānāh*, which-*bānāh* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-two the-*bāttîm*, *ʾet*-house of-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-house the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the end of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the houses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*miqṣēh*": "at the end of/after the completion of", "*bāttîm*": "houses/buildings/structures" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַבָּתִּ֑ים אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Transliteration

And wayəhî at-miqṣēh twenty šānāh, which-bānāh šəlōmōh ʾet-two the-bāttîm, ʾet-house of-YHWH and ʾet-house the-melek.

Grammar Details

• *wayəhî*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened
• *miqṣēh*: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the end of
• *šānāh*: noun, feminine singular - year
• *bānāh*: qal perfect 3ms - he built
• *šəlōmōh*: proper noun - Solomon
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *bāttîm*: noun, masculine plural with article - the houses
• *YHWH*: proper noun - divine name
• *melek*: noun, masculine singular with article - the king

Word Meanings

• *wayəhî*: and it happened/came to pass
• *miqṣēh*: at the end of/after the completion of
• *bāttîm*: houses/buildings/structures

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon had built the temple of the LORD and the royal palace,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the two houses, the house of Jehovah and the king's house

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan the twentye yeares were ended, wherin Salomon buylded the two houses, the LORDES house and the kynges house,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And at the ende of twentie yeeres, when Salomon had buylded the two houses, the house of the Lord, and the Kings palace,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it fortuned, that at the ende of twentie yeres when Solomon had finished the buylding of the two houses, that is to wyte, the house of the Lorde and the kinges palace,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened at the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of Yahweh and the king's house

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass, at the end of twenty years, that Solomon hath built the two houses, the house of Jehovah, and the house of the king.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the two houses, the house of Jehovah and the king's house,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the two houses, the house of Jehovah and the king's house

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now at the end of twenty years, in which time Solomon had put up the two houses, the house of the Lord and the king's house,

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened at the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of Yahweh and the king's house

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Foreign Affairs and Building Projects After twenty years, during which Solomon built the LORD’s temple and the royal palace,

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 6:37-7:1 : 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.37", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית יֻסַּ֖ד בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּיֶ֖רַח זִֽו׃", "text": "In *haššānâ* *hārĕbîʿît* *yussad* *bêt* *YHWH* in *yeraḥ* *zîw*.", "grammar": { "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-rĕbîʿît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*yussad*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was founded/was laid", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*zîw*": "proper noun - Ziv" }, "variants": { "*yussad*": "was founded/was laid foundation of/was established", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling of", "*yeraḥ*": "month/moon", "*zîw*": "Ziv (second month)/brightness/splendor (April-May)" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.38", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָה֩ הָאַחַ֨ת עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה בְּיֶ֣רַח בּ֗וּל ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י כָּלָ֣ה הַבַּ֔יִת לְכָל־דְּבָרָ֖יו וּלְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וַיִּבְנֵ֖הוּ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And in *haššānâ* *hāʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* in *yeraḥ* *bûl*, *hûʾ* *haḥōdeš* *haššĕmînî*, *kālâ* *habbayit* for all *dĕbārāyw* and for all *mišpāṭāyw*; and *wayyibnēhû* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-ba-*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - and in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-ʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "definite article + feminine numeral + feminine numeral - the eleventh", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*bûl*": "proper noun - Bul", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/that is", "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the month", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the eighth", "*kālâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/finished", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*lĕ-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its words/matters", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its ordinances/specifications", "*wa-yibnēhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he built it", "*šebaʿ*": "feminine numeral - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*hāʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "eleventh/one and ten", "*bûl*": "Bul (eighth month)/produce/rain (October-November)", "*kālâ*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dĕbārāyw*": "his matters/its details/its specifications/its parts", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "its specifications/its plans/its arrangements/its requirements", "*wayyibnēhû*": "and he built it/and he completed it" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.1", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ בָּנָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְכַ֖ל אֶת־כָּל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *we'et*-*bayto* *banah* *Shelomoh* *shelosh* *'esreh* *shanah* and-*wayekal* *et*-all-*beyto*", "grammar": { "*we'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bayto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person singular suffix", "*banah*": "built, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun", "*shelosh* *'esreh*": "thirteen, cardinal number", "*shanah*": "year, noun feminine singular", "*wayekal*": "and-he-completed, conjunction + verb piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*beyto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*bayto*": "his house/palace/residence", "*banah*": "built/constructed", "*wayekal*": "completed/finished" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה לִבְנ֥וֹת אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָפֵ֖ץ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "And *wayəhî* at *kəkalôt* *šəlōmōh* to *libnôt* *ʾet*-house-of-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-house the-*melek*, and *ʾēt* all-*ḥēšeq* *šəlōmōh* which *ḥāpēṣ* to *laʿăśôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*kəkalôt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - when completed/finishing", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēšeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - desire/delight of", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he delighted/desired", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*kəkalôt*": "when finishing/completing/ending", "*ḥēšeq*": "desire/delight/pleasure/longing", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighted in/desired/pleased with" } }
• 2 Chr 8:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* from *qēṣ* twenty *šānāh* that *bānāh šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-house-his", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*qēṣ*": "noun ms construct - end of", "*šānāh*": "noun fp - years", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity/boundary", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/established" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.2", "source": "וְהֶעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן חוּרָם֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֹתָ֑ם וַיּ֥וֹשֶׁב שָׁ֖ם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-he-ʿārîm* that *nātan ḥûrām* to-*šəlōmōh bānāh šəlōmōh* them *wa-yôšeb* there *ʾet*-sons of *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-he-ʿārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun fp - and the cities", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - gave", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun ms - Huram/Hiram", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - built", "*wa-yôšeb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he settled/caused to dwell", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥûrām*": "Huram/Hiram (Phoenician king)", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/established", "*yôšeb*": "settled/caused to dwell/gave habitation to" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.3", "source": "וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ חֲמָ֣ת צוֹבָ֔ה וַיֶּחֱזַ֖ק עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa-yēlek šəlōmōh ḥămāt ṣôbāh wa-yeḥĕzaq* against-her", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ḥămāt ṣôbāh*": "proper noun compound - Hamath-zobah", "*wa-yeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he prevailed/strengthened", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - against it/her" }, "variants": { "*ḥămāt ṣôbāh*": "Hamath of Zobah/Hamath-zobah (place name)", "*yeḥĕzaq*": "prevailed/strengthened/was strong against" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.4", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן אֶת־תַּדְמֹ֖ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַֽמִּסְכְּנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּחֲמָֽת׃", "text": "*wa-yiben ʾet-tadmōr ba-midbār wə-ʾēt* all-cities *ha-miskənôt* that *bānāh ba-ḥămāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tadmōr*": "proper noun - Tadmor/Palmyra", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - in the wilderness", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-miskənôt*": "definite article + noun fp - the storage/supply", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - built", "*ba-ḥămāt*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hamath" }, "variants": { "*tadmōr*": "Tadmor/Palmyra (city)", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*miskənôt*": "storage cities/supply cities/fortress cities" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.5", "source": "וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹן עָרֵ֣י מָצ֔וֹר חוֹמ֖וֹת דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yiben ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn hā-ʿelyôn wə-ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn ha-taḥtôn ʿārê māṣôr ḥômôt dəlātayim û-bərîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun compound - Beth-horon", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective ms - the upper", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-taḥtôn*": "definite article + adjective ms - the lower", "*ʿārê*": "noun fp construct - cities of", "*māṣôr*": "noun ms - fortress/defense", "*ḥômôt*": "noun fp - walls", "*dəlātayim*": "noun dual - double doors/gates", "*û-bərîaḥ*": "conjunction + noun ms - and bars/bolts" }, "variants": { "*bêt ḥôrôn*": "Beth-horon (place name)", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest", "*taḥtôn*": "lower/lowest", "*māṣôr*": "fortress/defense/siege", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt (for securing gates)" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.6", "source": "וְאֶֽת־בַּעֲלָ֗ת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-baʿălāt wə-ʾēt* all-cities *ha-miskənôt* that *hāyû li-šəlōmōh wə-ʾēt* all-cities *hā-rekeb wə-ʾēt ʿārê ha-pārāšîm wə-ʾēt* all-*ḥēšeq šəlōmōh* that *ḥāšaq li-bnôt bi-rûšālaim û-ba-ləbānôn û-bəkōl ʾereṣ memšaltô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*baʿălāt*": "proper noun - Baalath", "*ha-miskənôt*": "definite article + noun fp - the storage/supply", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - were/belonged", "*li-šəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Solomon", "*hā-rekeb*": "definite article + noun ms - the chariot", "*ha-pārāšîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the horsemen", "*ḥēšeq*": "noun ms construct - desire of", "*ḥāšaq*": "qal perfect 3ms - desired", "*li-bnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bi-rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*û-ba-ləbānôn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Lebanon", "*û-bəkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun ms construct - and in all", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun fs construct - land of", "*memšaltô*": "noun fs + 3ms suffix - his dominion" }, "variants": { "*baʿălāt*": "Baalath (place name)", "*miskənôt*": "storage cities/supply cities/fortress cities", "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/vehicle", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*ḥēšeq*": "desire/pleasure/delight", "*ḥāšaq*": "desired/took pleasure in/delighted in", "*ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (place name)", "*memšalt*": "dominion/rule/realm" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.7", "source": "כָּל־הָ֠עָם הַנּוֹתָ֨ר מִן־הַחִתִּ֜י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֤י וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְהַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "All-*hā-ʿām ha-nôtār* from-*ha-ḥittî wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî wə-ha-pərizzî wə-ha-ḥiwwî wə-ha-yəbûsî* who not from-*yiśrāʾēl hēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun ms - the people", "*ha-nôtār*": "definite article + niphal participle ms - the remaining/left over", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective ms - the Hittite", "*wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Amorite", "*wə-ha-pərizzî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Perizzite", "*wə-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Hivite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective ms - and the Jebusite", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*nôtār*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ḥittî*": "Hittite (ethnic group)", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite (ethnic group)", "*pərizzî*": "Perizzite (ethnic group)", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite (ethnic group)", "*yəbûsî*": "Jebusite (ethnic group)" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.8", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־כִלּ֖וּם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַ֔ס עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "From-*bənêhem* who *nôtərû* after-them in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* who not-*killûm bənê yiśrāʾēl wa-yaʿălēm šəlōmōh lə-mas* until *ha-yôm ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*bənêhem*": "noun mp construct + 3mp suffix - their sons/children", "*nôtərû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - remained/were left", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun fs - the land", "*killûm*": "piel perfect 3cp + 3mp suffix - destroyed them/annihilated them", "*bənê*": "noun mp construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yaʿălēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he brought them up", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*lə-mas*": "preposition + noun ms - for forced labor/tribute", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun ms - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun ms - this" }, "variants": { "*nôtərû*": "remained/were left/survived", "*killûm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/exterminated them", "*yaʿălēm*": "brought them up/raised them/levied them", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/corvée" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־נָתַ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים לִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה אַנְשֵׁ֤י מִלְחָמָה֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י שָׁלִישָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃", "text": "And-from-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* whom not-*nātan šəlōmōh la-ʿăbādîm li-mlaʾktô kî-hēmmāh ʾanšê milḥāmāh wə-śārê šālîšāyw wə-śārê rikbô û-pārāšāyw*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun mp construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - gave/appointed", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*la-ʿăbādîm*": "preposition + noun mp - for slaves/servants", "*li-mlaʾktô*": "preposition + noun fs construct + 3ms suffix - for his work", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they", "*ʾanšê*": "noun mp construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun fs - war/battle", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun mp construct - and chiefs/officials of", "*šālîšāyw*": "noun mp + 3ms suffix - his captains/officers", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun mp construct - and chiefs/officials of", "*rikbô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his chariotry", "*û-pārāšāyw*": "conjunction + noun mp + 3ms suffix - and his horsemen" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/assigned", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/laborers", "*mlaʾkt*": "work/labor/service", "*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*śārê*": "chiefs/commanders/captains", "*šālîšîm*": "officers/captains/chariot warriors", "*rikb*": "chariot/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שָׂרֵ֧י *הנציבים **הַנִּצָּבִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם הָרֹדִ֖ים בָּעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh śārê ha-niṣṣābîm* who-to-*ha-melek šəlōmōh ḥămiššîm û-māʾtāyim hā-rōdîm bā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun mp - and these", "*śārê*": "noun mp construct - chiefs of", "*ha-niṣṣābîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the appointed/stationed", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + number - and two hundred", "*hā-rōdîm*": "definite article + qal participle mp - the ones ruling/having authority", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - over the people" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "chiefs/commanders/officers", "*niṣṣābîm*": "appointed ones/deputies/overseers", "*rōdîm*": "ruling/having authority over/supervising" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.11", "source": "וְאֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה הֶעֱלָ֤ה שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מֵעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד לַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽנָה־לָ֑הּ כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר לֹא־תֵשֵׁ֨ב אִשָּׁ֥ה לִי֙ בְּבֵית֙ דָּוִ֣יד מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽאָ֥‪[t]‬ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-bat-parʿōh heʿĕlāh šəlōmōh mē-ʿîr dāwîd la-bayit* that *bānāh-lāh kî ʾāmar* not-*tēšēb ʾiššāh lî bə-bêt dāwîd melek-yiśrāʾēl kî-qōdeš hēmmāh* that-*bāʾāh* to-them *ʾărôn YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bat-parʿōh*": "noun fs construct + proper noun - daughter of Pharaoh", "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - brought up/transferred", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun fs construct - from city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun ms - David", "*la-bayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - to the house", "*bānāh-lāh*": "qal perfect 3ms + preposition + 3fs suffix - built for her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - said", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect 3fs - will dwell", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun fs - woman/wife", "*lî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - for me", "*bə-bêt*": "preposition + noun ms construct - in house of", "*melek*": "noun ms construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qōdeš*": "noun ms - holy/sacred", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - came/entered", "*ʾărôn*": "noun ms construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*bat-parʿōh*": "daughter of Pharaoh/Pharaoh's daughter", "*heʿĕlāh*": "brought up/transferred/moved", "*tēšēb*": "dwell/reside/live", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.12", "source": "אָ֣ז הֶעֱלָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה עֹל֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה עַ֚ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאוּלָֽם׃", "text": "Then *heʿĕlāh šəlōmōh ʿōlôt la-YHWH* upon *mizbēaḥ YHWH* that *bānāh li-pnê hā-ʾûlām*", "grammar": { "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - offered/brought up", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun fp - burnt offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun ms construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - built", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun mp construct - before/in front of", "*hā-ʾûlām*": "definite article + noun ms - the porch/vestibule" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlāh*": "offered/brought up/sacrificed", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/portico" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.13", "source": "וּבִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּי֗וֹם לְהַעֲלוֹת֙ כְּמִצְוַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וְלַמּ֣וֹעֲד֔וֹת שָׁל֥וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-in-*dəbar-yôm bə-yôm lə-haʿălôt kə-miṣwat mōšeh la-šabbātôt wə-le-ḥŏdāšîm wə-la-môʿădôt šālôš pəʿāmîm ba-šānāh bə-ḥag ha-maṣṣôt û-bə-ḥag ha-šābūʿôt û-bə-ḥag ha-sukkôt*", "grammar": { "*dəbar-yôm*": "noun ms construct + noun ms - matter/requirement of day", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun ms - in/on day", "*lə-haʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to offer", "*kə-miṣwat*": "preposition + noun fs construct - according to command of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun ms - Moses", "*la-šabbātôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun fp - for the Sabbaths", "*wə-le-ḥŏdāšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun mp - and for the new moons", "*wə-la-môʿădôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun fp - and for the appointed feasts", "*šālôš*": "number fs - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun fp - times", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun fs - in the year", "*bə-ḥag*": "preposition + noun ms construct - in feast of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + noun fp - the unleavened bread", "*û-bə-ḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + noun ms construct - and in feast of", "*ha-šābūʿôt*": "definite article + noun mp - the weeks", "*ha-sukkôt*": "definite article + noun fp - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-yôm bə-yôm*": "daily requirement/matter of each day in its day", "*haʿălôt*": "to offer/to bring up/to sacrifice", "*miṣwat*": "command/commandment/precept", "*šabbātôt*": "Sabbaths/seventh days", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "new moons/months", "*môʿădôt*": "appointed feasts/festivals/assemblies", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/Feast of Weeks/Pentecost", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּֽוִיד־אָ֠בִיו אֶת־מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים עַל־עֲבֹדָתָ֗ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם עַל־מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָם לְהַלֵּ֨ל וּלְשָׁרֵ֜ת נֶ֤גֶד הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר כִּ֣י כֵ֔ן מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֥יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿămēd kə-mišpaṭ dāwîd-ʾābîw ʾet-maḥləqôt ha-kōhănîm ʿal-ʿăbōdātām wə-ha-ləwiyyîm ʿal-mišmərôtām lə-hallēl û-lə-šārēt neged ha-kōhănîm li-dbar-yôm bə-yômô wə-ha-šôʿărîm bə-maḥləqôtām lə-šaʿar wā-šāʿar kî kēn miṣwat dāwîd ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he appointed/established", "*kə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + noun ms construct - according to ordinance of", "*dāwîd-ʾābîw*": "proper noun + noun ms + 3ms suffix - David his father", "*ʾet-maḥləqôt*": "direct object marker + noun fp construct - the divisions of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*ʿal-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + noun fs + 3mp suffix - over their service", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun mp - and the Levites", "*ʿal-mišmərôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - over their watches/duties", "*lə-hallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*û-lə-šārēt*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to minister", "*neged*": "preposition - before/opposite", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*li-dbar-yôm*": "preposition + noun ms construct + noun ms - for matter of day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun ms + 3ms suffix - in its day", "*wə-ha-šôʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle mp - and the gatekeepers", "*bə-maḥləqôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - in their divisions", "*lə-šaʿar*": "preposition + noun ms - for gate", "*wā-šāʿar*": "conjunction + noun ms - and gate", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*miṣwat*": "noun fs construct - command of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun ms - David", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd*": "appointed/established/set", "*mišpaṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom", "*maḥləqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*ʿăbōdāt*": "service/work/ministry", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/duties/charges", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to extol", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.15", "source": "וְלֹ֣א סָרוּ֩ מִצְוַ֨ת הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם לְכָל־דָּבָ֖ר וְלָאֹצָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-not *sārû miṣwat ha-melek ʿal-ha-kōhănîm wə-ha-ləwiyyîm lə-kāl-dābār wə-lā-ʾōṣārôt*", "grammar": { "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3cp - turned aside/departed from", "*miṣwat*": "noun fs construct - command of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun mp - and the Levites", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun ms construct - for any", "*dābār*": "noun ms - matter/thing", "*wə-lā-ʾōṣārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun mp - and for the treasuries" }, "variants": { "*sārû*": "turned aside/departed from/deviated from", "*miṣwat*": "command/commandment/precept", "*dābār*": "matter/thing/word", "*ʾōṣārôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.16", "source": "וַתִּכֹּן֙ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַד־הַיּ֛וֹם מוּסַ֥ד בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְעַד־כְּלֹת֑וֹ שָׁלֵ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-tikkōn* all-*məleʾket šəlōmōh ʿad-ha-yôm mûsad bêt-YHWH wə-ʿad-kəlōtô šālēm bêt YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-tikkōn*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3fs - and was established/prepared", "*məleʾket*": "noun fs construct - work of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun ms - the day", "*mûsad*": "hophal infinitive construct - founded/established", "*bêt*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*kəlōtô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - his completion/finishing", "*šālēm*": "adjective ms - complete/whole", "*bêt*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*tikkōn*": "was established/was prepared/was set in order", "*məleʾket*": "work/service/labor", "*mûsad*": "founded/established/laid foundation of", "*kəlōtô*": "his completion/his finishing", "*šālēm*": "complete/whole/perfect" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.17", "source": "אָז֩ הָלַ֨ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה לְעֶצְיֽוֹן־גֶּ֧בֶר וְאֶל־אֵיל֛וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "Then *hālak šəlōmōh lə-ʿeṣyôn-geber wə-ʾel-ʾêlôt ʿal-śəpat ha-yām bə-ʾereṣ ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*hālak*": "qal perfect 3ms - went", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*lə-ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "preposition + proper noun compound - to Ezion-geber", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾêlôt*": "proper noun - Eloth/Elath", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*śəpat*": "noun fs construct - shore of", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun ms - the sea", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun fs construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "Ezion-geber (place name)", "*ʾêlôt*": "Eloth/Elath (place name)", "*śəpat*": "shore/lip/edge", "*yām*": "sea/west", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (place name)" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.18", "source": "וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח־לוֹ֩ חוּרָ֨ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֜יו *אוניות **אֳנִיּ֗וֹת וַעֲבָדִים֮ י֣וֹדְעֵי יָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עִם־עַבְדֵ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֑ב וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ-lô ḥûrām bə-yad-ʿăbādāyw ʾŏniyyôt wa-ʿăbādîm yôdəʿê yām wa-yābōʾû ʿim-ʿabdê šəlōmōh ʾôpîrāh wa-yiqḥû mi-šām ʾarbaʿ-mēʾôt wa-ḥămiššîm kikkar zāhāb wa-yābîʾû ʾel-ha-melek šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ-lô*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - and he sent to him", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun ms - Huram/Hiram", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun fs construct - by hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun mp + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun fp - ships", "*wa-ʿăbādîm*": "conjunction + noun mp - and servants", "*yôdəʿê*": "qal participle mp construct - knowing/skilled in", "*yām*": "noun ms - sea", "*wa-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went/came", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʿabdê*": "noun mp construct - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾarbaʿ-mēʾôt*": "number - four hundred", "*wa-ḥămiššîm*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*kikkar*": "noun mp - talents", "*zāhāb*": "noun ms - gold", "*wa-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they brought", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ḥûrām*": "Huram/Hiram (Phoenician king)", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels", "*yôdəʿê yām*": "knowing sea/experienced sailors/skilled mariners", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "Ophir (place name)", "*kikkar*": "talent/round weight (unit of weight)", "*zāhāb*": "gold/yellow metal" } }