Gen 6:13-7:7 : 13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to *Nōaḥ* *qēṣ* all *bāśār* *bāʾ* before me because *mālʾâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥāmās* from *pĕnêhem* and behold I *mašḥîtām* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he said",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun with prefix preposition - to Noah",
"*qēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - has come",
"*lĕp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1cs suffix - before me",
"*mālʾâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - is filled",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong",
"*pĕnêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3mp suffix with prefix preposition - from their presence",
"*mašḥîtām*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 3mp suffix - destroying them",
"*ʾet*": "preposition with",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*qēṣ*": "end/destruction/termination",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humanity",
"*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty",
"*mašḥîtām*": "destroying them/ruining them"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.14",
"source": "עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ תֵּבַ֣ת עֲצֵי־גֹ֔פֶר קִנִּ֖ים תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֶת־הַתֵּבָ֑ה וְכָֽפַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛הּ מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ בַּכֹּֽפֶר׃",
"text": "*ʿăśēh* for you *tēbat* *ʿăṣê*-*gōp̄er* *qinnîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ha-tēbâ* and *kāp̄artā* *ʾōtāh* from *bayit* and from *ḥûṣ* with *kōp̄er*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - make",
"*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for yourself",
"*tēbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - ark of",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun masculine plural construct - woods of",
"*gōp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - gopher",
"*qinnîm*": "noun masculine plural - compartments/nests/rooms",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark",
"*kāp̄artā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall cover",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - it",
"*bayit*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from inside",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from outside",
"*kōp̄er*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - with pitch"
},
"variants": {
"*tēbat*": "ark/vessel/container",
"*ʿăṣê-gōp̄er*": "gopher wood/cypress wood",
"*qinnîm*": "compartments/nests/rooms/cells",
"*kāp̄artā*": "cover/coat/seal",
"*kōp̄er*": "pitch/bitumen/tar"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.15",
"source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֹתָ֑הּ שְׁלֹ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַתֵּבָ֔ה חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *zeh* which *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *šĕlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* *ha-tēbâ* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammâ* *rāḥbāh* and *šĕlōšîm* *ʾammâ* *qômātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - it",
"*šĕlōš*": "numeral feminine - three",
"*mēʾôt*": "numeral feminine plural construct - hundred of",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾōrek*": "noun masculine singular construct - length of",
"*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark",
"*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit",
"*rāḥbāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - its width",
"*šĕlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit",
"*qômātāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3fs suffix - its height"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾammâ*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measurement)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.16",
"source": "צֹ֣הַר ׀ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַתֵּבָ֗ה וְאֶל־אַמָּה֙ תְּכַלֶ֣נָּה מִלְמַ֔עְלָה וּפֶ֥תַח הַתֵּבָ֖ה בְּצִדָּ֣הּ תָּשִׂ֑ים תַּחְתִּיִּ֛ם שְׁנִיִּ֥ם וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖ים תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶֽׂהָ׃",
"text": "*ṣōhar* *taʿăśeh* for *tēbâ* and to *ʾammâ* *tĕkalennâ* from *milmaʿlâ* and *petaḥ* *ha-tēbâ* in *ṣiddāh* *tāśîm* *taḥtiyyim* *šĕniyyim* and *šĕlišîm* *taʿăśehā*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōhar*": "noun masculine singular - roof/window/light",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make",
"*tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - for the ark",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - to a cubit",
"*tĕkalennâ*": "piel imperfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - you shall finish it",
"*milmaʿlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above",
"*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - opening of",
"*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark",
"*ṣiddāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - in its side",
"*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall place",
"*taḥtiyyim*": "adjective masculine plural - lowest/lower",
"*šĕniyyim*": "adjective masculine plural - second",
"*šĕlišîm*": "adjective masculine plural with prefix conjunction - and third",
"*taʿăśehā*": "qal imperfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - you shall make it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōhar*": "roof/window/light/opening for light",
"*tĕkalennâ*": "you shall finish it/you shall complete it",
"*petaḥ*": "opening/entrance/doorway"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.17",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־הַמַּבּ֥וּל מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ ר֣וּחַ חַיִּ֔ים מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֖רֶץ יִגְוָֽע׃",
"text": "And I, behold I *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-mabbûl* *mayim* upon *hā-ʾāreṣ* to *šaḥēt* all *bāśār* which in it *rûaḥ* *ḥayyîm* from under *ha-šāmayim* all which in *ʾāreṣ* *yigwāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-mabbûl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the flood",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - upon the earth/land",
"*šaḥēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - breath/spirit of",
"*ḥayyîm*": "noun masculine plural - life",
"*ha-šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article with prefix preposition - from under the heavens",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth",
"*yigwāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will die/expire/perish"
},
"variants": {
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*šaḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humans and animals",
"*rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/spirit of life",
"*yigwāʿ*": "will die/will expire/will perish"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.18",
"source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֔ה אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֛יךָ וְאִשְׁתְּךָ֥ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנֶ֖יךָ אִתָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *hăqimōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* *ʾittāk* and *bāʾtā* unto *ha-tēbâ* you and *bāneyḵā* and *ʾištĕḵā* and *nĕšê*-*bāneyḵā* *ʾittāk*",
"grammar": {
"*hăqimōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will establish",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bĕrîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1cs suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you",
"*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall come",
"*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark",
"*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your sons",
"*ʾištĕḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your wife",
"*nĕšê*": "noun feminine plural construct with prefix conjunction - and wives of",
"*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2ms suffix - your sons",
"*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqimōtî*": "I will establish/I will confirm/I will uphold",
"*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.19",
"source": "וּמִכָּל־הָ֠חַי מִֽכָּל־בָּשָׂ֞ר שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל תָּבִ֥יא אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה לְהַחֲיֹ֣ת אִתָּ֑ךְ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And from all *ha-ḥay* from all *bāśār* *šĕnayim* from all *tābîʾ* unto *ha-tēbâ* to *haḥăyōt* *ʾittāk* *zāḵār* and *nĕqēbâ* *yihyû*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-ḥay*": "noun/adjective masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the living",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from flesh/creatures",
"*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two",
"*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2ms - you shall bring",
"*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark",
"*haḥăyōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to keep alive",
"*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you",
"*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male",
"*nĕqēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix conjunction - and female",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*ha-ḥay*": "the living/living thing/living creature",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/animals",
"*haḥăyōt*": "to keep alive/to preserve/to maintain life"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.20",
"source": "מֵהָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֗הוּ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ מִכֹּ֛ל רֶ֥מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל יָבֹ֥אוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ לְהֽ͏ַחֲיֽוֹת׃",
"text": "From *hā-ʿôp̄* to *mînēhû* and from *ha-bĕhēmâ* to *mînāh* from all *remeś* *hā-ʾădāmâ* to *mînēhû* *šĕnayim* from all *yābōʾû* unto you to *haḥăyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*hā-ʿôp̄*": "noun masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the birds",
"*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind",
"*ha-bĕhēmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from the cattle",
"*mînāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind",
"*remeś*": "noun masculine singular construct - creeping thing of",
"*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground",
"*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind",
"*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two",
"*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall come",
"*haḥăyôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix preposition - to preserve alive"
},
"variants": {
"*mînēhû/mînāh*": "according to its kind/after its kind/by its species",
"*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature",
"*haḥăyôt*": "to preserve alive/to keep living/to maintain life"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.21",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֗ מִכָּל־מֽ͏ַאֲכָל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֽ͏ֵאָכֵ֔ל וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֛ וְלָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃",
"text": "And you *qaḥ*-for you from all *maʾăḵāl* which *yēʾāḵēl* and *ʾāsap̄tā* unto you and *hāyâ* for you and for them to *ʾoḵlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take",
"*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for yourself",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from food",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - is eaten",
"*ʾāsap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2ms with conjunction - and you shall gather",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3ms with conjunction - and it shall be",
"*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for you",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix with conjunction - and for them",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - for food"
},
"variants": {
"*maʾăḵāl*": "food/nourishment/provisions",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "is eaten/can be eaten/is edible",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/nourishment"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.22",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים כֵּ֥ן עָשָֽׂה׃",
"text": "And *yaʿaś* *Nōaḥ* like all which *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm* so *ʿāśâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he did/made",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - him",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.1",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לְנֹ֔חַ בֹּֽא־אַתָּ֥ה וְכָל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה כִּֽי־אֹתְךָ֥ רָאִ֛יתִי צַדִּ֥יק לְפָנַ֖י בַּדּ֥וֹר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*Nōaḥ* *bōʾ*-you and-all-*bêtəkā* to-the-*tēbâ* for-*ʾōtəkā rāʾîtî ṣaddîq* before-me in-the-*dôr* the-this",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, indirect object with preposition *lə-*",
"*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter",
"*bêtəkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your house/household",
"*tēbâ*": "feminine noun in absolute form - ark/vessel",
"*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you",
"*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous",
"*dôr*": "masculine noun - generation"
},
"variants": {
"*bêtəkā*": "household/family/house",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*dôr*": "generation/age/cycle"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.2",
"source": "מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֛ שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א טְהֹרָ֥ה הִ֛וא שְׁנַ֖יִם אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "From-all the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* *tiqqaḥ*-to-you seven seven *ʾîš wə-ʾištô* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not *ṭəhôrâ* it two *ʾîš wə-ʾištô*",
"grammar": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "feminine noun - animal/beast/cattle",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure",
"*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take",
"*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "noun pair meaning 'male and female' or literally 'man and his wife'",
"seven seven": "Hebrew repetition indicating 'seven pairs'"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable",
"*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "male and female/man and his woman/a pair"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.3",
"source": "גַּ֣ם מֵע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה לְחַיּ֥וֹת זֶ֖רַע עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Also from-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* seven seven *zākār ûnəqēbâ* to-*ḥayyôt zeraʿ* upon-face-of all-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female",
"*ḥayyôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to keep alive/preserve",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ḥayyôt*": "to preserve/to keep alive",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.4",
"source": "כִּי֩ לְיָמִ֨ים ע֜וֹד שִׁבְעָ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מַמְטִ֣יר עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וּמָחִ֗יתִי אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "For to-*yāmîm* yet seven *ʾānōkî mamṭîr* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ* and-*māḥîtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which *ʿāśîtî* from-upon face-of the-*ʾădāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to rain",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*māḥîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will wipe out/destroy",
"*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I made/did",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/bringing rain",
"*māḥîtî*": "wipe out/destroy/blot out",
"*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś Nōaḥ* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb *ṣiwwāhû*"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "commanded him/ordered him/instructed him"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.6",
"source": "וְנֹ֕חַ בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וְהַמַּבּ֣וּל הָיָ֔ה מַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*Nōaḥ* son-of-six hundred *šānâ* and-the-*mabbûl* *hāyâ* *mayim* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject of nominal clause",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*šānâ*": "year/age",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Genesis.7.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ וּ֠בָנָיו וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃",
"text": "*wa-yābōʾ Nōaḥ û-bānāyw wə-ʾištô û-nəšê-bānāyw* with-him to-the-*tēbâ* from-face-of *mê* the-*mabbûl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wife",
"*û-nəšê-bānāyw*": "conjunction + construct plural of *ʾiššâ* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and wives of his sons",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "and he entered/came/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge"
}
}