Luke 17:26

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.17.26", "source": "Καὶ καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Νῶε, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "And just as *egeneto* in the *hēmerais* of *Nōe*, thus *estai* also in the *hēmerais* of the *Uiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Noah", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*Uiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*Nōe*": "Noah (biblical patriarch)", "*Uiou tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Νῶε, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.

Transliteration

And just as egeneto in the hēmerais of Nōe, thus estai also in the hēmerais of the Uiou of the anthrōpou.

Grammar Details

• *egeneto*: aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass
• *hēmerais*: dative, feminine, plural - days
• *Nōe*: genitive, masculine, singular - Noah
• *estai*: future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be
• *Uiou*: genitive, masculine, singular - Son
• *anthrōpou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of man

Word Meanings

• *egeneto*: it happened/came to pass/occurred
• *Nōe*: Noah (biblical patriarch)
• *Uiou tou anthrōpou*: Son of Man (messianic title)

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And as it was in the days of Noah, so will it be also in the days of the Son of Man.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} as{G2531} it came to pass{G1096} in{G1722} the days{G2250} of Noah,{G3575} even so{G3779} shall it be{G2071} also{G2532} in{G1722} the days{G2250} of the Son{G5207} of man.{G444}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} as{G2531} it was{G1096}{(G5633)} in{G1722} the days{G2250} of Noe{G3575}, so{G3779} shall it be{G2071}{(G5704)} also{G2532} in{G1722} the days{G2250} of the Son{G5207} of man{G444}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  As it happened in ye tyme of Noe: So shall it be in the tyme of the sonne of man.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And as it came to passe in the tyme of Noe, so shal it come to passe also in ye dayes of the sonne of man.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And as it was in the dayes of Noe, so shall it be in the dayes of the Sonne of man.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And as it was in the dayes of Noe: so shall it be also in the dayes of the sonne of man.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  As it happened in the days of Noah, even so will it be also in the days of the Son of Man.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And, as it came to pass in the days of Noah, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of Man;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And as it came to pass in the days of Noah, even so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And as it came to pass in the days of Noah, even so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And as it was in the days of Noah, so will it be in the day of the Son of man.

• World English Bible (2000)

  As it happened in the days of Noah, even so will it be also in the days of the Son of Man.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Just as it was in the days of Noah, so too it will be in the days of the Son of Man.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 7:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ וּ֠בָנָיו וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ Nōaḥ û-bānāyw wə-ʾištô û-nəšê-bānāyw* with-him to-the-*tēbâ* from-face-of *mê* the-*mabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wife", "*û-nəšê-bānāyw*": "conjunction + construct plural of *ʾiššâ* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and wives of his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "and he entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.8", "source": "מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה וּמִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֖נָּה טְהֹרָ֑ה וּמִ֨ן־הָע֔וֹף וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־רֹמֵ֖שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "From-the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not-she *ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*ʿôp* and-all which-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth/land" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.9", "source": "שְׁנַ֨יִם שְׁנַ֜יִם בָּ֧אוּ אֶל־נֹ֛חַ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־נֹֽחַ׃", "text": "Two two *bāʾû* to-*Nōaḥ* to-the-*tēbâ* *zākār ûnəqēbâ* according-as *ṣiwwâ ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-Nōaḥ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, object of preposition", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾet-Nōaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Noah" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֖י לְשִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וּמֵ֣י הַמַּבּ֔וּל הָי֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* to-seven the-*yāmîm* and-*mê* the-*mabbûl* *hāyû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.11", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת שָׁנָה֙ לְחַיֵּי־נֹ֔חַ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה נִבְקְעוּ֙ כָּֽל־מַעְיְנֹת֙ תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וַאֲרֻבֹּ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נִפְתָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "In-year-of six-hundred *šānâ* to-lives-of-*Nōaḥ* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second in-seventeen *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*yôm* the-this *nibqəʿû* all-*maʿyənōt təhôm rabbâ* and-*ʾărubbōt* the-*šāmayim niptāḥû*", "grammar": { "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nibqəʿû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were split open/burst", "*maʿyənōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fountains/springs of", "*təhôm*": "noun, common singular - deep/abyss", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many", "*ʾărubbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky", "*niptāḥû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were opened" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*nibqəʿû*": "were split open/burst forth/broke open", "*maʿyənōt*": "fountains/springs/wells", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*ʾărubbōt*": "windows/floodgates/sluices", "*niptāḥû*": "were opened/were released" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.12", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֥י הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*gešem* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain/shower", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.13", "source": "בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *bāʾ Nōaḥ wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet bənê-Nōaḥ wə-ʾēšet Nōaḥ û-šəlōšet nəšê-bānāyw* with-them to-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bone/substance/self", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet*": "conjunction + proper nouns - and Shem and Ham and Japheth", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of", "*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine singular construct - and three of", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self", "*bāʾ*": "entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.14", "source": "הֵ֜מָּה וְכָל־הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֣ה לְמִינָ֗הּ וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְכָל־הָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֔הוּ כֹּ֖ל צִפּ֥וֹר כָּל־כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "They and-all-the-*ḥayyâ* to-kind-her and-all-the-*bəhēmâ* to-kind-her and-all-the-*remeś* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-kind-his and-all-the-*ʿôp* to-kind-his all *ṣippôr* all-*kānāp*", "grammar": { "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping thing", "*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, common singular - bird/sparrow", "*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/wild animal/beast", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/crawling creature", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/small bird/sparrow", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.15", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־נֹ֖חַ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה שְׁנַ֤יִם שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ מִכָּל־הַבָּשָׂ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ ר֥וּחַ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾû* to-*Nōaḥ* to-the-*tēbâ* two two from-all-the-*bāśār* which-in-him *rûaḥ ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they entered", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, object of preposition", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, common singular construct - breath/spirit of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "and they entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/living thing", "*rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/spirit of life/living breath" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.16", "source": "וְהַבָּאִ֗ים זָכָ֨ר וּנְקֵבָ֤ה מִכָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֔אוּ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בּֽ͏ַעֲדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*bāʾîm* *zākār ûnəqēbâ* from-all-*bāśār* *bāʾû* according-as *ṣiwwâ ʾōtô ʾĕlōhîm wa-yisgōr YHWH baʿădô*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - ones coming/entering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wa-yisgōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shut/closed", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb", "*baʿădô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behind him/on his behalf" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "ones coming/entering/arriving", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/living thing", "*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went in", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*wa-yisgōr*": "and he shut/closed/sealed", "*baʿădô*": "behind him/on his behalf/for him" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.17", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֧י הַמַּבּ֛וּל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים י֖וֹם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־הַתֵּבָ֔ה וַתָּ֖רָם מֵעַ֥ל הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*mabbûl* forty *yôm* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yirbû* the-*mayim wa-yiśʾû ʾet*-the-*tēbâ wa-tārām* from-upon the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-yirbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they increased", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*wa-tārām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was lifted" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-yirbû*": "and they increased/multiplied/became many", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "and they lifted/raised/carried", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*wa-tārām*": "and it was lifted/raised/elevated" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.18", "source": "וַיִּגְבְּר֥וּ הַמַּ֛יִם וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ מְאֹ֖ד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הַתֵּבָ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yigbərû* the-*mayim wa-yirbû məʾōd* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-tēlek* the-*tēbâ* upon-face-of the-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yigbərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prevailed", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wa-yirbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they increased", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-tēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*wa-yigbərû*": "and they prevailed/were strong/overwhelmed", "*wa-yirbû*": "and they increased/multiplied/became many", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-tēlek*": "and it went/moved/floated", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.19", "source": "וְהַמַּ֗יִם גָּֽ‪[m]‬בְר֛וּ מְאֹ֥ד מְאֹ֖ד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיְכֻסּ֗וּ כָּל־הֽ͏ֶהָרִים֙ הַגְּבֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-the-*mayim gābərû məʾōd məʾōd* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yəkussû* all-the-*hehārîm* the-*gəbōhîm* which-under all-the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*gābərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*məʾōd məʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very very/exceedingly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-yəkussû*": "waw consecutive + pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were covered", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*gəbōhîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - high/tall", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*gābərû*": "prevailed/were strong/overwhelmed", "*məʾōd məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very very/overwhelmingly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-yəkussû*": "and they were covered/concealed/hidden", "*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*gəbōhîm*": "high/tall/elevated", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.20", "source": "חֲמֵ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ מִלְמַ֔עְלָה גָּבְר֖וּ הַמָּ֑יִם וַיְכֻסּ֖וּ הֶהָרִֽים׃", "text": "Fifteen *ʾammâ* from-upward *gābərû* the-*mayim wa-yəkussû* the-*hehārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*gābərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wa-yəkussû*": "waw consecutive + pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were covered", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - the mountains" }, "variants": { "*ʾammâ*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measure)", "*gābərû*": "prevailed/were strong/rose", "*wa-yəkussû*": "and they were covered/concealed/hidden", "*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.21", "source": "וַיִּגְוַ֞ע כָּל־בָּשָׂ֣ר ׀ הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ בָּע֤וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבַ֣חַיָּ֔ה וּבְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכֹ֖ל הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yigwaʿ* all-*bāśār* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-the-*ʿôp* and-in-the-*bəhēmâ* and-in-the-*ḥayyâ* and-in-all-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-all the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yigwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it expired/died", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - swarming/teeming", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humankind" }, "variants": { "*wa-yigwaʿ*": "and it expired/died/perished", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/living thing", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/wild animal/beast", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/teeming/creeping", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.22", "source": "כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "All which *nišmat-rûaḥ ḥayyîm* in-*ʾappāyw* from-all which in-the-*ḥārābâ* *mētû*", "grammar": { "*nišmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - breath of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, common singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*ʾappāyw*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nostrils", "*ḥārābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry land/dry ground", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*nišmat-rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of spirit of life/breath of life", "*ʾappāyw*": "his nostrils/nose/face", "*ḥārābâ*": "dry land/dry ground/earth", "*mētû*": "they died/perished" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.23", "source": "וַיִּ֜מַח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְק֣וּם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֗ה מֵאָדָ֤ם עַד־בְּהֵמָה֙ עַד־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמָּח֖וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִשָּׁ֧אֶר אַךְ־נֹ֛חַ וֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yimmaḥ ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which upon-face-of the-*ʾădāmâ* from-*ʾādām* until-*bəhēmâ* until-*remeś* and-until-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim wa-yimmāḥû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yiššāʾer ʾak-Nōaḥ wa-ʾăšer ʾittô* in-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yimmaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wiped out", "*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humankind", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping thing", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky", "*wa-yimmāḥû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were wiped out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-yiššāʾer*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remained", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who/which", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yimmaḥ*": "and he wiped out/destroyed/blotted out", "*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/crawling creature", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*wa-yimmāḥû*": "and they were wiped out/blotted out/destroyed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-yiššāʾer*": "and he remained/was left/survived", "*ʾak*": "only/surely/indeed", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } }
• Matt 24:37-39 : 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.37", "source": "Ὥσπερ δὲ αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ Νῶε, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "But just as the *hēmerai* of the *Nōe*, so *estai* also the *parousia* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive masculine singular - of Noah", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*parousia*": "nominative feminine singular - coming/presence", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*Nōe*": "Noah", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human/mankind" } } 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.38", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταῖς πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες, γαμοῦντες καὶ ἐκγαμίζοντες, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν,", "text": "For just as they *ēsan* in the *hēmerais* before the *kataklysmu* *trōgontes* and *pinontes*, *gamountes* and *ekgamizontes*, until which *hēmeras* *eisēlthen* *Nōe* into the *kibōton*,", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - they were", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days", "*kataklysmu*": "genitive masculine singular - of flood", "*trōgontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - eating", "*pinontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - drinking", "*gamountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - marrying", "*ekgamizontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - giving in marriage", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - of day", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - entered", "*Nōe*": "nominative masculine singular - Noah", "*kibōton*": "accusative feminine singular - ark" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "they were/existed", "*hēmerais*": "days/times", "*kataklysmu*": "flood/deluge", "*trōgontes*": "eating/consuming", "*pinontes*": "drinking", "*gamountes*": "marrying/taking wives", "*ekgamizontes*": "giving in marriage", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*kibōton*": "ark/boat/chest" } } 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.39", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, ἕως ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς, καὶ ἦρεν ἅπαντας· οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "And not *egnōsan*, until *ēlthen* the *kataklysmos*, and *ēren* *hapantas*; thus *estai* also the *parousia* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*egnōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - they knew", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*kataklysmos*": "nominative masculine singular - flood", "*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - took away", "*hapantas*": "accusative masculine plural - all", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*parousia*": "nominative feminine singular - coming/presence", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*egnōsan*": "they knew/understood/realized", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*kataklysmos*": "flood/deluge", "*ēren*": "took away/removed/carried off", "*hapantas*": "all/every one/the whole", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human/mankind" } }
• Heb 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.7", "source": "Πίστει χρηματισθεὶς Νῶε περὶ τῶν μηδέπω βλεπομένων, εὐλαβηθεὶς, κατεσκεύασεν κιβωτὸν εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ· διʼ ἧς κατέκρινεν τὸν κόσμον, καὶ τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης ἐγένετο κληρονόμος.", "text": "By *pistei* having been *chrēmatistheis* *Nōe* concerning the things *mēdepō* *blepomenōn*, having been *eulabētheis*, *kateskeuasen* *kibōton* for *sōtērian* of the *oikou* of him; through *hēs* he *katekrinen* the *kosmon*, and of the according to *pistin* *dikaiosynēs* *egeneto* *klēronomos*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*chrēmatistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been divinely warned", "*mēdepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*blepomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - being seen", "*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with godly fear", "*kateskeuasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared/built", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatistheis*": "having been divinely warned/instructed/revealed to", "*mēdepō*": "not yet/never yet", "*blepomenōn*": "being seen/visible/observed", "*eulabētheis*": "having been moved with godly fear/reverent/cautious", "*kateskeuasen*": "prepared/built/constructed", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*oikou*": "house/household/family", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/integrity", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor" } }
• 2 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον Νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν, κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας·", "text": "*Kai archaiou kosmou ouk epheisato, alla ogdoon Nōe dikaiosynēs kēryka ephylaxen, kataklysmon kosmō asebōn epaxas*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*archaiou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of ancient world'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*ogdoon*": "accusative singular masculine (ordinal number) - 'eighth'", "*Nōe*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Noah'", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*kēryka*": "accusative singular masculine - 'herald/preacher'", "*ephylaxen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'protected/preserved'", "*kataklysmon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'flood'", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - 'on/to world'", "*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of ungodly'", "*epaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having brought upon'" }, "variants": { "*archaiou*": "ancient/old/original", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on", "*ogdoon*": "eighth (either 'one of eight persons' or 'eighth from Adam')", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*kēryka*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer", "*ephylaxen*": "protected/preserved/guarded/kept safe", "*kataklysmon*": "flood/deluge/inundation", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent people", "*epaxas*": "having brought upon/having inflicted/having imposed" } }
• 2 Pet 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.6", "source": "Διʼ ὧν ὁ τότε κόσμος, ὕδατι κατακλυσθεὶς, ἀπώλετο:", "text": "Through which the *tote kosmos*, by-*hydati kataklystheis*, *apōleto*:", "grammar": { "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by water/with water", "*kataklystheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been flooded/inundated", "*apōleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - perished/was destroyed" }, "variants": { "*tote*": "then/at that time/in those days", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/order/arrangement", "*hydati*": "by water/with water", "*kataklystheis*": "having been flooded/inundated/deluged", "*apōleto*": "perished/was destroyed/came to ruin" } }
• 1 Pet 3:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.19", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ τοῖς ἐν φυλακῇ πνεύμασιν πορευθεὶς ἐκήρυξεν·", "text": "In which also to-the in *phylakē pneumasin poreutheis ekēryxen*;", "grammar": { "*en hō*": "in which/by which", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*tois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prison/guard", "*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*poreutheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone", "*ekēryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - proclaimed/preached" }, "variants": { "*en hō*": "in which/by which/wherein", "*phylakē*": "prison/guard/custody/watch", "*pneumasin*": "spirits/spiritual beings", "*poreutheis*": "having gone/having traveled/having proceeded", "*ekēryxen*": "proclaimed/preached/announced" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.20", "source": "Ἀπειθήσασίν ποτε, ὅτε ἅπαξ ἐξεδέχετο ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμία ἐν ἡμέραις Νῶε, κατασκευαζομένης κιβωτοῦ, εἰς ἣν ὀλίγαι, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψυχαί, διεσώθησαν διʼ ὕδατος.", "text": "To-those-who-*apeithēsasin pote*, when *hapax exedecheto* the of-the *Theou makrothymia* in *hēmerais Nōe*, being-*kataskeuazomenēs kibōtou*, into which *oligai*, that is *oktō psychai*, *diesōthēsan* through *hydatos*.", "grammar": { "*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having disobeyed", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*hote*": "conjunction - when/while", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/one time", "*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*makrothymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Noah", "*kataskeuazomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being prepared", "*kibōtou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of ark", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*oligai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - few", "*tout' estin*": "that is/this is", "*oktō*": "numeral - eight", "*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*diesōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were saved through/rescued", "*di*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water" }, "variants": { "*apeithēsasin*": "having disobeyed/having disbelieved/having rejected", "*pote*": "once/formerly/in the past", "*hapax*": "once/one time/once for all", "*exedecheto*": "was waiting/was expecting/was awaiting", "*Theou*": "of God/of deity", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*hēmerais*": "days/time periods", "*kataskeuazomenēs*": "being prepared/being constructed/being built", "*kibōtou*": "of ark/of boat/of chest", "*oligai*": "few/small number", "*psychai*": "souls/lives/persons", "*diesōthēsan*": "were saved through/were brought safely through/were rescued", "*hydatos*": "of water/through water" } }
• Luke 17:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.17.22", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τοὺς μαθητάς, Ἐλεύσονται ἡμέραι, ὅτε ἐπιθυμήσετε μίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἰδεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* the *mathētas*, *Eleusontai* *hēmerai*, when you will *epithymēsete* one of the *hēmerōn* of the *Uiou* of the *anthrōpou* *idein*, and not *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will come", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*epithymēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will desire", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*Uiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will see" }, "variants": { "*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/followers", "*Eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*epithymēsete*": "you will desire/long for/crave", "*Uiou tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*idein*": "to see/behold/perceive" } }
• Luke 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.17.24", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ ἀστραπὴ, ἡ ἀστράπτουσα ἐκ τῆς ὑπ οὐρανὸν, εἰς τὴν ὑπʼ οὐρανὸν λάμπει· οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For just as the *astrapē*, the *astratousa* from the under *ouranon*, to the under *ouranon* *lampei*; thus *estai* also the *Uios* of the *anthrōpou* in the *hēmera* of him.", "grammar": { "*astrapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lightning", "*astratousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - flashing", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*lampei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - shines", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*Uios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*astrapē*": "lightning/flash of light", "*astratousa*": "flashing/shining brilliantly", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*lampei*": "shines/gives light/illuminates", "*Uios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)" } }
• Job 22:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Job.22.15", "source": "הַאֹ֣רַח עוֹלָ֣ם תִּשְׁמֹ֑ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר דָּרְכ֣וּ מְתֵי־אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "*ha-ʾōraḥ ʿôlām tišmōr ʾăšer dārəkhû mətê-ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*ha-ʾōraḥ*": "interrogative + noun, masculine singular construct - the path of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - antiquity/ancient time", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you keep/observe", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dārəkhû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they trod/walked", "*mətê-ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - men of wickedness" }, "variants": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/road", "*ʿôlām*": "antiquity/ancient time/long duration", "*tišmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*dārəkhû*": "to tread/walk/march", "*mətê*": "men/people/mortals", "*ʾāwen*": "wickedness/iniquity/trouble" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.22.16", "source": "אֲשֶֽׁר־קֻמְּט֥וּ וְלֹא־עֵ֑ת נָ֝הָ֗ר יוּצַ֥ק יְסוֹדָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾăšer-qummᵉṭû wə-lōʾ-ʿēt nāhār yûṣaq yəsôdām*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer-qummᵉṭû*": "relative pronoun + Pual perfect, 3rd common plural - who were snatched away", "*wə-lōʾ-ʿēt*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, feminine singular - and not time", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river/stream", "*yûṣaq*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was poured out", "*yəsôdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their foundation" }, "variants": { "*qummᵉṭû*": "to be seized/snatched away/cut off", "*ʿēt*": "time/proper time", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/flood", "*yûṣaq*": "to be poured out/melted/cast", "*yəsôdām*": "their foundation/base" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.22.17", "source": "הָאֹמְרִ֣ים לָ֭אֵל ס֣וּר מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּמַה־יִּפְעַ֖ל שַׁדַּ֣י לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*hā-ʾōmərîm lā-ʾēl sûr mimmennû û-mah-yipʿal šadday lāmô*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones saying", "*lā-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to God", "*sûr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - depart", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - from us", "*û-mah-yipʿal*": "conjunction + interrogative + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and what can do", "*šadday*": "divine name - Shaddai/the Almighty", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - to them" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "ones saying/speaking/thinking", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*sûr*": "to depart/turn aside/leave", "*yipʿal*": "to do/make/accomplish", "*šadday*": "Almighty (divine name)/All-sufficient One" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.22.18", "source": "וְה֤וּא מִלֵּ֣א בָתֵּיהֶ֣ם ט֑וֹב וַעֲצַ֥ת רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים רָ֣חֲקָה מֶֽנִּי׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ millēʾ bāttêhem ṭôb wa-ʿăṣat rəšāʿîm rāḥăqâ mennî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*millēʾ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*bāttêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their houses", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - good", "*wa-ʿăṣat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and counsel of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective/noun, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*rāḥăqâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is far", "*mennî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*millēʾ*": "to fill/make full", "*bāttêhem*": "their houses/homes", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/prosperity", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people", "*rāḥăqâ*": "to be far/distant/remote" } }
• Gen 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much", "*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart", "*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many", "*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans" } }
• Gen 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶמְחֶ֨ה אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֙אתִי֙ מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה מֽ͏ֵאָדָם֙ עַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה עַד־רֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כִּ֥י נִחַ֖מְתִּי כִּ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾādām* which *bārāʾtî* from upon *pĕnê* *hā-ʾădāmâ* from *ʾādām* unto *bĕhēmâ* unto *remeś* and unto *ʿôp̄* *ha-šāmayim* because *niḥamtî* that *ʿăśîtîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾemḥeh*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will destroy/wipe out/blot out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*bārāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I created/I have created", "*pĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground/earth/land", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from man", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - to beast/cattle", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - to creeping thing", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun masculine singular construct with prefix conjunction and preposition - and to fowl/birds of", "*ha-šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1cs - I am sorry/I repent/I regret", "*ʿăśîtîm*": "qal perfect 1cs + 3mp suffix - I made them" }, "variants": { "*ʾemḥeh*": "blot out/wipe away/destroy/erase", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface", "*niḥamtî*": "I am sorry/I repent/I regret/I am grieved" } }
• Luke 18:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.18.8", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ποιήσει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν αὐτῶν ἐν τάχει. Πλὴν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐλθὼν, ἆρα εὑρήσει τὴν πίστιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;", "text": "*Legō* to-you that *poiēsei* the *ekdikēsin* of-them in *tachei*. *Plēn* the *Hyios* of-the *anthrōpou* *elthōn*, *ara* *heurēsei* the *pistin* upon the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will do/make", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - vindication/justice", "*tachei*": "dative neuter singular - speed/quickness", "*Plēn*": "adverb/conjunction - however/nevertheless", "*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man/human", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*ara*": "interrogative particle - indeed/then [question]", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will find", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith/belief", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will execute", "*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/justice/vengeance", "*tachei*": "speed/quickness/swiftly/soon", "*Plēn*": "however/nevertheless/yet/but", "*Hyios* *anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]", "*elthōn*": "having come/when he comes", "*heurēsei*": "will find/will discover", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } }