19 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.19",
"source": "וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפּוֹא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-gam*-*teben* *gam*-*mispôʾ* *yēš* for-*ḥămôrênû* *wə-gam* *leḥem* *wə-yayin* *yeš*-to-me *wə-la-ʾămātekā* *wə-la-naʿar* with-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾên* *maḥsôr* any-*dābār*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*teben*": "noun, masculine singular - straw",
"*gam*": "particle - also",
"*mispôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fodder/feed",
"*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*ḥămôrênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our donkeys",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine",
"*yeš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*la-ʾămātekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your maidservant",
"*wə-la-naʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and to the young man",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*maḥsôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lack/need/want",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word"
},
"variants": {
"*teben*": "straw/stubble/chaff",
"*mispôʾ*": "fodder/feed/provender",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain",
"*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink",
"*ʾămātekā*": "your maidservant/female slave",
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant",
"*maḥsôr*": "lack/need/want",
"*dābār*": "thing/matter/word"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזָּקֵן֙ שָׁל֣וֹם לָ֔ךְ רַ֥ק כָּל־מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק בָּרְח֖וֹב אַל־תָּלַֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* the-*ʾîš* the-*zāqēn* *šālôm* to-you *raq* all-*maḥsôrəkā* upon-me *raq* in-the-*rəḥôb* *ʾal*-*tālan*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*maḥsôrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your need",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tālan*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you lodge"
},
"variants": {
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness",
"*raq*": "only/just/surely",
"*maḥsôrəkā*": "your need/lack/want",
"*rəḥôb*": "open place/square/broad street",
"*tālan*": "lodge/spend the night/stay"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.21",
"source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּ לְבֵית֔וֹ וַיָּ֖בָול לַחֲמוֹרִ֑ים וַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙ רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yəbîʾēhû* to-*bêtô* *wə-yābūl* for-the-*ḥămôrîm* *wə-yirḥăṣû* *raglêhem* *wə-yōʾkəlû* *wə-yištû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəbîʾēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*wə-yābūl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave fodder",
"*ḥămôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the donkeys",
"*wə-yirḥăṣû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they washed",
"*raglêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their feet",
"*wə-yōʾkəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they ate",
"*wə-yištû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they drank"
},
"variants": {
"*yəbîʾēhû*": "brought him/led him in/caused him to enter",
"*yābūl*": "gave fodder/mixed feed/provided provender",
"*yirḥăṣû*": "washed/cleansed/bathed",
"*yōʾkəlû*": "ate/consumed/dined",
"*yištû*": "drank/imbibed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.22",
"source": "הֵמָּה֮ מֵיטִיבִ֣ים אֶת־לִבָּם֒ וְהִנֵּה֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֗עַל נָסַ֙בּוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים עַל־הַדָּ֑לֶת וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶל־הָ֠אִישׁ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֤יִת הַזָּקֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הוֹצֵ֗א אֶת־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א אֶל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ וְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "They *mêṭîbîm* *ʾet*-*libbām* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾanšê* the-*ʿîr* *ʾanšê* *bənê*-*bəlîyaʿal* *nāsabbû* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* *mitdappəqîm* on-the-*dālet* *wə-yōʾmərû* to-the-*ʾîš* *baʿal* the-*bayit* the-*zāqēn* *lēʾmōr* *hôṣēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* who-*bāʾ* to-*bêtəkā* *wə-nēdāʿennû*",
"grammar": {
"*mêṭîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - making good",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bəlîyaʿal*": "noun - worthlessness/wickedness",
"*nāsabbû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - surrounded",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*mitdappəqîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural - beating repeatedly",
"*dālet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the door",
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - owner of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hôṣēʾ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*wə-nēdāʿennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we may know him"
},
"variants": {
"*mêṭîbîm*": "making good/pleasing/enjoying (their hearts)",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner person",
"*bəlîyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/evil",
"*nāsabbû*": "surrounded/encompassed/encircled",
"*mitdappəqîm*": "beating repeatedly/pounding/knocking",
"*baʿal*": "owner/master/possessor",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking",
"*hôṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead out/produce",
"*nēdāʿennû*": "we may know him (sexually)/be intimate with him/have intercourse with him"
}
}