19{
"verseID": "1 John.4.19",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτὸν, ὅτι αὐτὸς πρῶτος ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "*Hēmeis* *agapōmen* him, because *autos* *prōtos* *ēgapēsen* us.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we",
"*agapōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we love",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself",
"*prōtos*": "adverb - first",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - loved"
},
"variants": {
"*agapōmen*": "we love/we show love",
"*prōtos*": "first/before/initially",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 John.4.20",
"source": "Ἐάν τις εἴπῃ, ὅτι Ἀγαπῶ τὸν Θεόν, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ μισῇ, ψεύστης ἐστίν: ὁ γὰρ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν ἑώρακεν, τὸν Θεὸν ὃν οὐχ ἑώρακεν πῶς δύναται ἀγαπᾷν;",
"text": "If *tis* *eipē*, that *Agapō* the *Theon*, and the *adelphon* of him *misē*, *pseustēs* *estin*: for the [one] *mē* *agapōn* the *adelphon* of him whom *heōraken*, the *Theon* whom *ouch* *heōraken* how *dynatai* *agapan*?",
"grammar": {
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone",
"*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say",
"*Agapō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I love",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*misē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might hate",
"*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving",
"*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can",
"*agapan*": "present active infinitive - to love"
},
"variants": {
"*eipē*": "might say/might speak/might claim",
"*Agapō*": "I love/I show love",
"*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer",
"*misē*": "might hate/might detest",
"*pseustēs*": "liar/false person",
"*agapōn*": "loving/showing love",
"*heōraken*": "has seen/has beheld/has observed",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has capacity",
"*agapan*": "to love/to show love"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 John.4.21",
"source": "Καὶ ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔχομεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, Ἵνα ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν Θεὸν ἀγαπᾷ καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *tautēn* the *entolēn* *echomen* from him, That the [one] *agapōn* the *Theon* *agapa* also the *adelphon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we have",
"*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*agapa*": "present active indicative or imperative, 3rd singular - loves/let him love",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother"
},
"variants": {
"*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/directive",
"*echomen*": "we have/we possess",
"*agapōn*": "loving/showing love",
"*agapa*": "loves/should love/let him love",
"*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer"
}
}