9{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.9",
"source": "Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα, γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή,",
"text": "*Chēra* *katalegesthō* *mē* *elatton* *etōn* *hexēkonta*, *gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*,",
"grammar": {
"*Chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*katalegesthō*": "present passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let be enrolled/registered",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*elatton*": "comparative, accusative, neuter, singular - less than",
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years",
"*hexēkonta*": "cardinal numeral - sixty",
"*gegonuia*": "perfect active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been/having become",
"*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - one",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - husband/man",
"*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman"
},
"variants": {
"*katalegesthō*": "let be enrolled/let be registered/let be put on the list",
"*gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*": "having been wife of one husband/having been faithful to one husband/monogamous"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.10",
"source": "Ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη· εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν, εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν, εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν, εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν, εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν.",
"text": "*En* *ergois* *kalois* *marturoumenē*; *ei* *eteknotrophēsen*, *ei* *exenodochēsen*, *ei* *hagiōn* *podas* *enipsen*, *ei* *thlibomenois* *epērkesen*, *ei* *panti* *ergō* *agathō* *epēkolouthēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*En*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds",
"*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble",
"*marturoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being well attested/witnessed to",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*eteknotrophēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she raised children",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*exenodochēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she showed hospitality",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she washed",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*thlibomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - afflicted/distressed ones",
"*epērkesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she helped/aided",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every",
"*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed",
"*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - good",
"*epēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she devoted herself to/followed after"
},
"variants": {
"*marturoumenē*": "being well attested/testified to/having a reputation for",
"*eteknotrophēsen*": "raised children/brought up children",
"*exenodochēsen*": "showed hospitality/received strangers",
"*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/believers",
"*enipsen* *podas*": "washed feet (act of hospitality and service)",
"*thlibomenois*": "afflicted/distressed/troubled ones",
"*epērkesen*": "helped/aided/assisted",
"*epēkolouthēsen*": "devoted herself to/followed after/practiced diligently"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.11",
"source": "Νεωτέρας δὲ χήρας παραιτοῦ: ὅταν γὰρ καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, γαμεῖν θέλουσιν·",
"text": "*Neōteras* *de* *chēras* *paraitou*: *hotan* *gar* *katastrēniasōsin* *tou* *Christou*, *gamein* *thelousin*;",
"grammar": {
"*Neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*chēras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - widows",
"*paraitou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - refuse/decline/reject",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*katastrēniasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they feel sensual desires against",
"*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*gamein*": "present active infinitive - to marry",
"*thelousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wish/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*paraitou*": "refuse/decline/reject [from the list]",
"*katastrēniasōsin*": "feel sensual desires against/grow wanton against/feel strong physical desires in opposition to"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.12",
"source": "Ἔχουσαι κρίμα, ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν.",
"text": "*Echousai* *krima*, *hoti* *tēn* *prōtēn* *pistin* *ēthetēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Echousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/condemnation",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular article - the",
"*prōtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - first",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/pledge",
"*ēthetēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they set aside/rejected"
},
"variants": {
"*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/guilty verdict",
"*prōtēn* *pistin*": "first faith/initial pledge/original commitment",
"*ēthetēsan*": "set aside/rejected/broke/nullified"
}
}