2 Kings 5:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם אֲדֹנִי֮ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי לֵאמֹר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה עַתָּ֡ה זֶ֠ה בָּ֣אוּ אֵלַ֧י שְׁנֵֽי־נְעָרִ֛ים מֵהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֖יִם מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים תְּנָה־נָּ֤א לָהֶם֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁתֵּ֖י חֲלִפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *šālôm* *ʾădōnî* *šəlāḥanî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh* *ʿattāh* *zeh* *bāʾû* *ʾēlay* *šənê*-*nəʿārîm* *mē-har* *ʾEprayim* *mi-bənê* *ha-nəḇîʾîm* *tənāh*-*nnāʾ* *lāhem* *kikkar*-*kesep* *û-štê* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*šəlāḥanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - has sent me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*mē-har*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*tənāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*nnāʾ*": "particle - please", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*û-štê*": "conjunction with number, feminine dual construct - and two", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments" }, "variants": { "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "sons of the prophets (prophetic guild/company)", "*kikkar-kesep*": "talent of silver (weight measure)", "*ḥălîpôt bəgādîm*": "changes of garments/sets of clothes" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם אֲדֹנִי֮ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי לֵאמֹר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה עַתָּ֡ה זֶ֠ה בָּ֣אוּ אֵלַ֧י שְׁנֵֽי־נְעָרִ֛ים מֵהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֖יִם מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים תְּנָה־נָּ֤א לָהֶם֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁתֵּ֖י חֲלִפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃

Transliteration

wa-yōʾmer šālôm ʾădōnî šəlāḥanî lēʾmōr hinnēh ʿattāh zeh bāʾû ʾēlay šənê-nəʿārîm mē-har ʾEprayim mi-bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm tənāh-nnāʾ lāhem kikkar-kesep û-štê ḥălîpôt bəgādîm

Grammar Details

• *wa-yōʾmer*: conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *šālôm*: noun, masculine singular - peace/well
• *ʾădōnî*: noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master
• *šəlāḥanî*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - has sent me
• *lēʾmōr*: qal infinitive construct - saying
• *hinnēh*: interjection - behold
• *ʿattāh*: adverb - now
• *zeh*: demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this
• *bāʾû*: qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come
• *ʾēlay*: preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me
• *šənê*: number, masculine dual construct - two
• *nəʿārîm*: noun, masculine plural - young men
• *mē-har*: preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of
• *ʾEprayim*: proper noun - Ephraim
• *mi-bənê*: preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of
• *ha-nəḇîʾîm*: definite article with noun, masculine plural - the prophets
• *tənāh*: qal imperative, masculine singular - give
• *nnāʾ*: particle - please
• *lāhem*: preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them
• *kikkar*: noun, feminine singular construct - talent of
• *kesep*: noun, masculine singular - silver
• *û-štê*: conjunction with number, feminine dual construct - and two
• *ḥălîpôt*: noun, feminine plural construct - changes of
• *bəgādîm*: noun, masculine plural - garments

Word Meanings

• *bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*: sons of the prophets (prophetic guild/company)
• *kikkar-kesep*: talent of silver (weight measure)
• *ḥălîpôt bəgādîm*: changes of garments/sets of clothes

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Gehazi replied, 'Everything is all right. My master has sent me to say, “Two young men from the company of the prophets in the hill country of Ephraim have just come to me. Please give them a talent of silver and two sets of clothes.”'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said, All is well. My master has sent me, saying, Behold, now there have come to me from Mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets: please give them a talent of silver, and two changes of clothing.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  He sayde: Yee. But my lorde hath sent me, & caused to saye vnto the: Beholde, there are now come to me fro mount Ephraim two yonge men of the prophetes childre, geue them a talete of siluer (I praye the) & two chaunge of rayment.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he answered, All is well: my master hath set me, saying, Behold, there be come to me, euen nowe from mount Ephraim two yong men of the children of the Prophets: giue them, I pray thee, a talent of siluer, & two change of garmets.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  He aunswered, All is well: Beholde, my maister hath sent me, saying: See, there be come to me euen nowe from mount Ephraim two young men of the children of the prophetes: Geue them I pray thee one talent of siluer, and two chaunge of garmentes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said, All [is] well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said, All is well. My master has sent me, saying, Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; please give them a talent of silver, and two changes of clothing.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith, `Peace; my lord hath sent me, saying, Lo, now, this, come unto me have two young men from the hill-country of Ephraim, of the sons of the prophets; give, I pray thee, to them, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there are come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of raiment.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said, All is well: but my master has sent me, saying, Even now, two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill-country of Ephraim; will you give me a talent of silver and two changes of clothing for them?

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said, "All is well. My master has sent me, saying, 'Behold, even now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent of silver and two changes of clothing.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He answered,“Everything is fine. My master sent me with this message,‘Look, two servants of the prophets just arrived from the Ephraimite hill country. Please give them a talent of silver and two suits of clothes.’”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ לֶךְ־בֹּ֔א וְאֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה סֵ֖פֶר אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ וַיִּקַּ֨ח בְּיָד֜וֹ עֶ֣שֶׂר כִּכְּרֵי־כֶ֗סֶף וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ זָהָ֔ב וְעֶ֖שֶׂר חֲלִיפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *melek*-*ʾĂrām* *lek*-*bōʾ* *wə-ʾešləḥāh* *sēper* *ʾel*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yēlek* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *bə-yādô* *ʿeśer* *kikrê*-*kesep* *wə-šēšet* *ʾălāpîm* *zāhāḇ* *wə-ʿeśer* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*lek*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter", "*wə-ʾešləḥāh*": "conjunction with qal cohortative, 1st singular - and let me send", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular - letter/document", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*ʿeśer*": "number, masculine - ten", "*kikrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - talents of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-šēšet*": "conjunction with number, feminine construct - and six", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wə-ʿeśer*": "conjunction with number, masculine - and ten", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*sēper*": "letter/document/scroll", "*kikrê-kesep*": "talents of silver (weight measure)", "*ḥălîpôt bəgādîm*": "changes of garments/sets of clothes/changes of raiment" } }
• Isa 59:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.3", "source": "כִּ֤י כַפֵּיכֶם֙ נְגֹאֲל֣וּ בַדָּ֔ם וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בֶּֽעָוֺ֑ן שִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ דִּבְּרוּ־שֶׁ֔קֶר לְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖ם עַוְלָ֥ה תֶהְגֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Kî* *kappêkem* *nəgōʾălû* in-*dām* and-*ʾeṣbəʿôtêkem* in-*ʿāwōn* *śiptôtêkem* *dibbərû-šeqer* *ləšônəkem* *ʿawlāh* *tehgeh*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd plural suffix - your palms/hands", "*nəgōʾălû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd plural - defiled/polluted", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*ʾeṣbəʿôtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your fingers", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/guilt/sin", "*śiptôtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your lips", "*dibbərû-šeqer*": "verb phrase, piel perfect 3rd plural + noun - have spoken falsehood", "*ləšônəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd plural suffix - your tongue", "*ʿawlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - injustice/wickedness", "*tehgeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - mutters/utters" }, "variants": { "*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands", "*nəgōʾălû*": "defiled/polluted/stained", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/perversity", "*dibbərû-šeqer*": "spoken falsehood/lies/deception", "*ʿawlāh*": "injustice/wickedness/perversity", "*tehgeh*": "mutters/utters/speaks" } }
• Jer 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.3", "source": "אִ֤ישׁ מֵרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּ וְעַל־כָּל־אָ֖ח אַל־תִּבְטָ֑חוּ כִּ֤י כָל־אָח֙ עָק֣וֹב יַעְקֹ֔ב וְכָל־רֵ֖עַ רָכִ֥יל יַהֲלֹֽךְ׃", "text": "*'îš* from-*rē'ēhû* *hiššāmērû* *wĕ'al*-*kol*-*'āḥ* *'al*-*tibṭāḥû* *kî* *kol*-*'āḥ* *'āqôb* *ya'qōb* *wĕkol*-*rēa'* *rākîl* *yahălōk*", "grammar": { "*'îš*": "masculine noun, singular - man/each person", "*rē'ēhû*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - from his neighbor", "*hiššāmērû*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural, niphal - be on guard/beware", "*wĕ'al*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*'āḥ*": "masculine noun - brother", "*'al-tibṭāḥû*": "negative particle + imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural, jussive - do not trust", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āqôb*": "infinitive absolute - supplanting/deceiving", "*ya'qōb*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he will supplant/deceive", "*wĕkol*": "conjunction + noun, construct state - and every", "*rēa'*": "masculine noun - friend/neighbor", "*rākîl*": "masculine noun - slanderer/talebearer", "*yahălōk*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he will walk/go about" }, "variants": { "*'îš*": "man/each person/anyone", "*rē'ēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion", "*hiššāmērû*": "be on guard/beware/take heed", "*'āḥ*": "brother/kinsman/relative", "*tibṭāḥû*": "trust/have confidence in/rely on", "*'āqôb ya'qōb*": "utterly deceives/thoroughly supplants/completely betrays (emphatic construction)", "*rēa'*": "friend/neighbor/companion", "*rākîl*": "slanderer/talebearer/gossiper", "*yahălōk*": "walks/goes about/proceeds" } }
• Jer 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.5", "source": "שִׁבְתְּךָ֖ בְּת֣וֹךְ מִרְמָ֑ה בְּמִרְמָ֛ה מֵאֲנ֥וּ דַֽעַת־אוֹתִ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*šibtĕkā* *bĕtôk* *mirmāh* *bĕmirmāh* *mē'ănû* *da'at*-*'ôtî* *nĕ'um*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šibtĕkā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*bĕtôk*": "preposition - in the midst of", "*mirmāh*": "feminine noun - deceit/treachery", "*bĕmirmāh*": "feminine noun with prefixed preposition - in/through deceit", "*mē'ănû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have refused", "*da'at*": "infinitive construct - to know", "*'ôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*nĕ'um-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*šibtĕkā*": "your dwelling/living/sitting", "*bĕtôk*": "in the midst of/among/within", "*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*mē'ănû*": "they have refused/rejected/declined", "*da'at*": "to know/acknowledge/recognize", "*nĕ'um*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• John 8:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.8.44", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐχ ἔστηκεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος, ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ: ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* of the *patros* the *diabolou* *este*, and the *epithymias* of the *patros* your *thelete* *poiein*. *Ekeinos anthropoktonos ēn* from *archēs*, and in the *alētheia* not *hestēken*, because not *estin alētheia* in him. When *lalē* the *pseudos*, from the *idiōn* *lalei*: because *pseustēs estin*, and the *patēr* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/of father", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want", "*poiein*": "present infinitive - to do/perform", "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anthropoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer/man-slayer", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has stood/stands", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may speak", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie", "*idiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - his own things", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*anthropoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer/homicide", "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains", "*idiōn*": "his own things/what belongs to him", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one" } }
• Acts 5:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.5.3", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Πέτρος, Ἁνανία, διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ Σατανᾶς τὴν καρδίαν σου ψεύσασθαί σε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, καὶ νοσφίσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς τοῦ χωρίου;", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Petros*, *Hanania*, *dia* what *eplērōsen* the *Satanas* the *kardian* of you *pseusasthai* you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, and *nosphisasthai* from the *timēs* of the *chōriou*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Hanania*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Ananias", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*eplērōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - filled", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pseusasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to lie to", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*nosphisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to keep back/embezzle", "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - price/value", "*chōriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - piece of land/property" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/consecrated", "*nosphisasthai*": "to keep back/to embezzle/to misappropriate", "*chōriou*": "land/property/field" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.5.4", "source": "Οὐχὶ μένον σοὶ ἔμενεν; καὶ πραθὲν, ἐν τῇ σῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ὑπῆρχεν; τί ὅτι ἔθου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο; οὐκ ἐψεύσω ἀνθρώποις, ἀλλὰ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Ouchi* *menon* to you *emenen*? and *prathen*, in the your *exousia* *hypērchen*? what that *ethou* in the *kardia* of you the *pragma* this? not *epseusō* to *anthrōpois*, but to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "negative particle - not", "*menon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - remaining", "*emenen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was remaining", "*prathen*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been sold", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/control", "*hypērchen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was existing/belonging", "*ethou*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you put/placed", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pragma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - deed/matter/thing", "*epseusō*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you lied", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*exousia*": "authority/power/control", "*hypērchen*": "belonged/was/existed", "*pragma*": "matter/deed/thing", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/human beings" } }
• 2 Cor 12:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.16", "source": "Ἔστω δέ, ἐγὼ οὐ κατεβάρησα ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ, ὑπάρχων πανοῦργος, δόλῳ ὑμᾶς ἔλαβον.", "text": "Let it be *de*, I not *katebarēsa* you: but, *hyparchōn panourgos*, *dolō* you *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*katebarēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I burdened/weighed down", "*hyparchōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*panourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crafty/cunning person", "*dolō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with deceit/craft/guile", "*elabon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I took/caught" }, "variants": { "*katebarēsa*": "I burdened/I weighed down/I oppressed", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/beginning as", "*panourgos*": "crafty/cunning/shrewd/clever", "*dolō*": "with deceit/with craft/with guile/by trickery", "*elabon*": "I took/I caught/I received" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.17", "source": "Μή τινα ὧν ἀπέσταλκα πρὸς ὑμᾶς διʼ αὐτοῦ ἐπλεονέκτησα ὑμᾶς;", "text": "*Mē* any whom I *apestalka pros* you through him *epleonektēsa* you?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle in questions expecting negative answer", "*apestalka*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st singular - I have sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*epleonektēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I took advantage/defrauded" }, "variants": { "*apestalka*": "I have sent/I have dispatched", "*epleonektēsa*": "I took advantage of/I defrauded/I exploited/I cheated" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.18", "source": "Παρεκάλεσα Τίτον, καὶ συναπέστειλα τὸν ἀδελφόν. Μήτι ἐπλεονέκτησεν ὑμᾶς Τίτος; οὐ τῷ αὐτῷ Πνεύματι περιεπατήσαμεν; οὐ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἴχνεσιν;", "text": "I *parekalesa Titon*, and *synapesteila* the *adelphon*. *Mēti epleonektēsen* you *Titos*? not in the same *Pneumati periepatesamen*? not in the same *ichnesin*?", "grammar": { "*parekalesa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I urged/exhorted", "*Titon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Titus", "*synapesteila*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I sent with", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Mēti*": "negative particle in questions expecting negative answer", "*epleonektēsen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - he took advantage/defrauded", "*Titos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Titus", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit/spirit", "*periepatesamen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st plural - we walked", "*ichnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - steps/footprints" }, "variants": { "*parekalesa*": "I urged/I exhorted/I encouraged", "*synapesteila*": "I sent with/I sent along with", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epleonektēsen*": "he took advantage of/he defrauded/he exploited", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/attitude", "*periepatesamen*": "we walked/we conducted ourselves", "*ichnesin*": "steps/footprints/tracks" } }
• Rev 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.8", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ δειλοῖς, καὶ ἀπίστοις, καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις, καὶ φονεῦσι, καὶ πόρνοις, καὶ φαρμάκοις, καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν, τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τῇ καιομένῃ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ: ὅ ἐστιν δεύτερος θάνατος.", "text": "To-the but *deilois*, and *apistois*, and *ebdelygmenois*, and *phoneusi*, and *pornois*, and *pharmakois*, and *eidōlolatrais*, and all the *pseudesin*, the *meros* of-them in the *limnē* the one-*kaiomenē* *pyri* and *theiō*: which *estin* *deuteros* *thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*deilois*": "dative, masculine, plural - cowardly/fearful", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - unbelieving/faithless", "*ebdelygmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - abominable/detestable", "*phoneusi*": "dative, masculine, plural - murderers", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral/fornicators", "*pharmakois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sorcerers/those practicing magic arts", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*pseudesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - liars/false ones", "*meros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - part/portion/share", "*limnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - lake", "*kaiomenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - burning", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*deilois*": "cowardly/fearful/timid", "*apistois*": "unbelieving/faithless/distrustful", "*ebdelygmenois*": "abominable/detestable/polluted", "*phoneusi*": "murderers/killers", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral/fornicators/prostitutes", "*pharmakois*": "sorcerers/those practicing magic arts/drug users", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/those worshiping idols", "*pseudesin*": "liars/false ones/deceivers", "*meros*": "part/portion/share/destiny", "*limnē*": "lake/pond", "*kaiomenē*": "burning/being consumed by fire", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*deuteros*": "second/secondary", "*thanatos*": "death/end of life" } }
• Exod 38:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.24", "source": "כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הֶֽעָשׂוּי֙ לַמְּלָאכָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַיְהִ֣י ׀ זְהַ֣ב הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה תֵּ֤שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ כִּכָּ֔ר וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֧וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Kāl*-*hazzāhāb* [All the gold] *heʿāśûy* [that was used] *lamməlāʾkāh* [for the work] *bəkōl* [in all] *məleʾket* [work of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary]; and *wayəhî* [it was], *zəhab* [gold of] *hattənûpāh* [the wave offering], *tēšaʿ* [nine] *wəʿeśrîm* [and twenty] *kikkār* [talent(s)], *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *ûšəlōšîm* [and thirty] *šeqel* [shekel(s)] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary].", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*heʿāśûy*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - the being used/made", "*lamməlāʾkāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the work", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + construct state - in all of", "*məleʾket*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary/holy place", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*zəhab*": "construct state, masculine singular - gold of", "*hattənûpāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the wave offering", "*tēšaʿ*": "feminine numeral - nine", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and thirty", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*heʿāśûy*": "that was used, that was made, that was fashioned", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work, workmanship, occupation", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering, offering, contribution", "*kikkār*": "talent, round coin, circular loaf of bread", "*šeqel*": "shekel, weight, coin" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.25", "source": "וְכֶ֛סֶף פְּקוּדֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה מְאַ֣ת כִּכָּ֑ר וְאֶלֶף֩ וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֜וֹת וַחֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *wəkesep* [silver of] *pəqûdê* [those numbered of] *hāʿēdāh* [the congregation] *məʾat* [hundred] *kikkār* [talent(s)]; and *wəʾelep* [thousand] *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *waḥămiššāh* [and five] *wəšibʿîm* [and seventy] *šeqel* [shekel(s)] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary].", "grammar": { "*wəkesep*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and silver of", "*pəqûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - those numbered/registered of", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*məʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - hundred", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*wəʾelep*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and thousand", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*waḥămiššāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*wəšibʿîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered, those registered, those counted", "*hāʿēdāh*": "the congregation, the assembly, the community" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.26", "source": "בֶּ֚קַע לַגֻּלְגֹּ֔לֶת מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֨ל הָעֹבֵ֜ר עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה לְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "*Beqaʿ* [Bekah] *laggulgōlet* [per head], *maḥăṣît* [half of] *haššeqel* [the shekel] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary]; *ləkōl* [for all] *hāʿōbēr* [the ones passing over] *ʿal*-*happəqudîm* [to those numbered], *mibben* [from son of] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *šānāh* [year] *wāmaʿlāh* [and upward], *ləšēš*-*mēʾôt* [for six hundred] *ʾelep* [thousand] *ûšəlōšet* [and three] *ʾălāpîm* [thousands] *waḥămēš* [and five] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *waḥămiššîm* [and fifty].", "grammar": { "*beqaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - bekah, half-shekel", "*laggulgōlet*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - per head/poll", "*maḥăṣît*": "construct state, feminine singular - half of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*ləkōl*": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*hāʿōbēr*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one passing over", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to, unto", "*happəqudîm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - the numbered/counted ones", "*mibben*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*ləšēš*": "preposition + feminine numeral - for six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ûšəlōšet*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine numeral - and three", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*waḥămēš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*waḥămiššîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and fifty" }, "variants": { "*beqaʿ*": "bekah, half-shekel, split piece", "*gulgōlet*": "head, poll, skull", "*hāʿōbēr*": "the one passing over, the one crossing over", "*happəqudîm*": "the numbered ones, the counted ones, the census" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מְאַת֙ כִּכַּ֣ר הַכֶּ֔סֶף לָצֶ֗קֶת אֵ֚ת אַדְנֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת אַדְנֵ֣י הַפָּרֹ֑כֶת מְאַ֧ת אֲדָנִ֛ים לִמְאַ֥ת הַכִּכָּ֖ר כִּכָּ֥ר לָאָֽדֶן׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* [there was] *məʾat* [hundred] *kikkar* [talent(s)] *hakkesef* [the silver] *lāṣeqet* [to cast] *ʾēt* *ʾadnê* [sockets of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary] and *wəʾēt* *ʾadnê* [sockets of] *happārōket* [the veil]; *məʾat* [hundred] *ʾădānîm* [sockets] *liməʾat* [for hundred] *hakkikkār* [the talent(s)], *kikkār* [talent] *lāʾāden* [for the socket].", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*məʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - hundred", "*kikkar*": "construct state, masculine singular - talent of", "*hakkesef*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver", "*lāṣeqet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to cast/pour", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*wəʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the veil/curtain", "*məʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - hundred", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*liməʾat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for hundred", "*hakkikkār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the talent", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*lāʾāden*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the socket/base" }, "variants": { "*lāṣeqet*": "to cast, to pour out, to mold", "*ʾadnê*": "sockets, bases, pedestals", "*happārōket*": "the veil, the curtain, the partition" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.28", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאֶ֜לֶף וּשְׁבַ֤ע הַמֵּאוֹת֙ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה וְשִׁבְעִ֔ים עָשָׂ֥ה וָוִ֖ים לָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וְצִפָּ֥ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם וְחִשַּׁ֥ק אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəʾet*-*hāʾelep* [the thousand] *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *hammēʾôt* [the hundreds] *waḥămiššāh* [and five] *wəšibʿîm* [and seventy] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *wāwîm* [hooks] *lāʿammûdîm* [for the pillars]; and *wəṣippāh* [he overlaid] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *wəḥiššaq* [and connected] *ʾōtām* [them].", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*hāʾelep*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the thousand", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the hundreds", "*waḥămiššāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*wəšibʿîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and seventy", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*wāwîm*": "masculine plural noun - hooks, pegs", "*lāʿammûdîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the pillars", "*wəṣippāh*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops", "*wəḥiššaq*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he connected/banded", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wāwîm*": "hooks, pegs, pins", "*ḥiššaq*": "he connected, he banded, he filleted" } }
• Josh 24:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.33", "source": "וְאֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן מֵ֑ת וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ בְּגִבְעַת֙ פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בְּנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּן־ל֖וֹ בְּהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *ʾElʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* *mēt* and *wayyiqberū* him in *gibʿat* *Pîneḥās* *benō* which *nittan*-to him in *har* *ʾEphrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died", "*wayyiqberū*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*Pîneḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*benō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was given", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾEphrāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "died/was dead", "*gibʿat*": "hill/height/elevation", "*nittan*": "was given/was granted/was assigned" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י נָבִיא֮ כָּמוֹךָ֒ וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלַי֩ בִּדְבַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ אִתְּךָ֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְיֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם כִּחֵ֖שׁ לֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him, 'Also I *nābîʾ* like you, and *malʾāk* *dibbēr* to me in *dĕbar YHWH* saying, *hăšîbēhû* with you to your *bayt*, and *yōʾkal* *leḥem* and *yēšt* *māyim*.' *kiḥēš* to him", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*nābîʾ*": "noun ms - prophet", "*malʾāk*": "noun ms - messenger/angel", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - spoke/said", "*dĕbar YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*hăšîbēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms + 3ms suffix - bring him back", "*bayt*": "noun ms + 2ms suffix - your house", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will eat", "*leḥem*": "noun ms - bread/food", "*yēšt*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will drink", "*māyim*": "noun mp - water", "*kiḥēš*": "piel perfect 3ms - he lied/deceived" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesman", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kiḥēš*": "he lied/deceived/denied" } }
• 1 Kgs 20:35 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.35", "source": "‫וְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אָמַ֧ר אֶל־רֵעֵ֛הוּ בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃‬", "text": "And-*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ* from-*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm ʾāmar* to-*rēʿēhû* in-*ḏəḇar yəhwâ hakkênî nāʾ* and-*waymāʾēn ha-ʾîš* to-*hakkōṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - sons of the prophets", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion", "*ḏəḇar yəhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*hakkênî*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - strike me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*waymāʾēn*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*ha-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hakkōṯô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to strike him" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ*": "one man, a certain man", "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "sons of the prophets, prophetic guild/company", "*rēʿēhû*": "his companion, his friend, his neighbor", "*ḏəḇar yəhwâ*": "word of YHWH, command of YHWH", "*hakkênî*": "strike me, hit me, wound me", "*waymāʾēn*": "he refused, he was unwilling", "*hakkōṯô*": "to strike him, to hit him" } }
• 1 Kgs 20:39 : 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.39", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עֹבֵ֔ר וְה֖וּא צָעַ֣ק אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר עַבְדְּךָ֣ ׀ יָצָ֣א בְקֶֽרֶב־הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְהִנֵּֽה־אִ֨ישׁ סָ֜ר וַיָּבֵ֧א אֵלַ֣י אִ֗ישׁ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁמֹר֙ אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה אִם־הִפָּקֵד֙ יִפָּקֵ֔ד וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ א֥וֹ כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף תִּשְׁקֽוֹל׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəhî* the-*meleḵ ʿōḇēr* and-he *ṣāʿaq* to-the-*meleḵ* and-*wayyōʾmer ʿaḇdəḵā yāṣāʾ* in-*qereḇ-ha-milḥāmâ* and-*hinnê-ʾîš sār* and-*wayyāḇēʾ* to-me *ʾîš* and-*wayyōʾmer šəmōr ʾeṯ-ha-ʾîš hazze* if-*hippāqēḏ yippāqēḏ* and-*hāyəṯâ nap̄šəḵā taḥaṯ nap̄šô ʾô kikkar-kesep̄ tišqôl*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʿōḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*ṣāʿaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cried out", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out", "*qereḇ-ha-milḥāmâ*": "construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - midst of the battle", "*hinnê-ʾîš*": "particle + masculine singular noun - behold, a man", "*sār*": "participle, masculine singular - turning aside", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šəmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular - guard", "*ha-ʾîš hazze*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + demonstrative - this man", "*hippāqēḏ yippāqēḏ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - missing he shall be missed", "*hāyəṯâ*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*nap̄šəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of", "*nap̄šô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kikkar-kesep̄*": "construct state - talent of silver", "*tišqôl*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall weigh/pay" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened, it came to pass", "*ʿōḇēr*": "passing by, crossing over", "*ṣāʿaq*": "cried out, called, shouted", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out, came out", "*qereḇ-ha-milḥāmâ*": "midst of battle, middle of fighting", "*sār*": "turning aside, deserting, departing", "*šəmōr*": "guard, watch, keep", "*hippāqēḏ yippāqēḏ*": "if he is missing, if he escapes", "*nap̄šəḵā*": "your life, your soul", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of, in place of", "*kikkar-kesep̄*": "talent of silver (weight/money unit)", "*tišqôl*": "you shall pay, you shall weigh out" } }
• 2 Kgs 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.3", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֨וּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בֵּֽית־אֵל֮ אֶל־אֱלִישָׁע֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הֲיָדַ֕עְתָּ כִּ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם יְהוָ֛ה לֹקֵ֥חַ אֶת־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ מֵעַ֣ל רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר גַּם־אֲנִ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי הֶחֱשֽׁוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣə'û* *bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm* who-[are in]-*bêt*-*'ēl* to-*'ĕlîšā'*, and *wayyō'mərû* to-him, *hăyāda'tā* that the-*yôm* *YHWH* *lōqēaḥ* *'et*-*'ădōneykā* from-above *rō'šekā*? And *wayyō'mer*, also-I *yāda'tî*, *heḥĕšû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣə'û*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *yāṣā'* - and they went out/came out", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nəbî'îm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *'āmar* - and they said", "*hăyāda'tā*": "interrogative + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular of *yāda'* - do you know?", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - taking", "*'ădōneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your master/lord", "*rō'šekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yāda'tî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular of *yāda'* - I know", "*heḥĕšû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural of *ḥāšâ* - be silent/keep quiet" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-the-*nəbî'îm*": "sons of the prophets/prophetic guild members", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving", "*'ădōneykā*": "your master/lord (plural form with singular meaning)", "*mē'al rō'šekā*": "from over your head/from your authority", "*heḥĕšû*": "be silent/hold your peace" } }