2 Samuel 12:28

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2Samuel.12.28", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אֱסֹף֙ אֶת־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם וַחֲנֵ֥ה עַל־הָעִ֖יר וְלָכְדָ֑הּ פֶּן־אֶלְכֹּ֤ד אֲנִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וְנִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And now *wə-ʿattâ* gather *ʾĕsōp* *ʾet-yeter* the *ʿām* and encamp *wə-ḥănēh* against the *ʿîr* and capture it *wə-lākdāh* lest *pen-ʾelkōd* I *ʾănî* *ʾet-hā-ʿîr* and *wə-niqrāʾ* my *šəmî* over it.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾĕsōp*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - gather", "*ʾet-yeter*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the rest of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wə-ḥănēh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperative masculine singular - and encamp", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wə-lākdāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and capture it", "*pen-ʾelkōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - lest I capture", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wə-niqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be called", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕsōp*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/remnant", "*wə-ḥănēh*": "encamp/besiege/camp", "*wə-lākdāh*": "capture it/seize it/take it", "*wə-niqrāʾ šəmî ʿāleyhā*": "my name will be called upon it (meaning it will be attributed to me/I will get credit for it)" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Now gather the rest of the troops and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise, I will take the city, and it will be named after me.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, encamp against the city, and take it: unless I take the city, and it be called by my name.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Now therefore gather{H622} the rest{H3499} of the people{H5971} together,{H622} and encamp{H2583} against the city,{H5892} and take{H3920} it; lest I take{H3920} the city,{H5892} and it be called{H7121} after my name.{H8034}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Now therefore gather{H622} the rest{H3499} of the people{H5971} together{H622}{(H8798)}, and encamp{H2583}{(H8798)} against the city{H5892}, and take{H3920}{(H8798)} it: lest I take{H3920}{(H8799)} the city{H5892}, and it be called{H7121}{(H8738)} after my name{H8034}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Gather thou therfore the residue of the people together, and laye sege to ye cite, and wynne it, that I wynne it not, and haue the name therof.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, & besiege the city, that thou mayest take it, lest the victorie be attributed to me.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and besiege the citie, that thou mayst take it: lest I take it, & it be called after my name.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and now, gather the rest of the people, and encamp against the city, and capture it, lest I capture the city, and my name hath been called upon it.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    So now, get the rest of the people together, and put them in position against the town and take it, for if I take it, it will be named after my name.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    So now assemble the rest of the army and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise I will capture the city and it will be named for me.”

Referenced Verses

  • John 7:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.7.18", "source": "Ὁ ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ λαλῶν τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἰδίαν ζητεῖ: ὁ δὲ ζητῶν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν, οὗτος ἀληθής ἐστιν, καὶ ἀδικία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν.", "text": "The *aph' heautou lalōn* the *doxan* the *idian zētei*: the *de zētōn* the *doxan* of the *pempsantos* him, this one *alēthēs estin*, and *adikia* in him not *estin*.", "grammar": { "*aph'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "*lalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - own", "*zētei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - seeks", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*zētōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*pempsantos*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one having sent", "*alēthēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*adikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unrighteousness", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*idian*": "own/personal/private", "*zētei*": "seeks/desires/aims at", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/aiming at", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/commissioned", "*alēthēs*": "true/genuine/truthful", "*adikia*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wrongdoing" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 29 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.29", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רַבָּ֑תָה וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם בָּ֖הּ וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wə-yeʾĕsōp* *Dāwid* *ʾet-kol-hā-ʿām* and *wə-yēlek* to *Rabbātâ* and *wə-yillāḥem* against it and *wə-yilkədāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yeʾĕsōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet-kol-hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with definite article - all the people", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Rabbātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Rabbah", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fought", "*wə-yilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it" }, "variants": { "*wə-yeʾĕsōp*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*kol-hā-ʿām*": "all the people/all the army/the entire force", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "fought against/battled with/made war on", "*wə-yilkədāh*": "captured it/conquered it/seized it" } }

  • 80%

    26 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.26", "source": "וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם יוֹאָ֔ב בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־עִ֥יר הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yillāḥem* *Yôʾāb* against *bə-Rabbat* *bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and *wə-yilkōd* *ʾet-ʿîr* the *məlûkâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fought", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*bə-Rabbat*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Rabbah", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wə-yilkōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the city of", "*məlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom/royal city" }, "variants": { "*wə-yillāḥem*": "fought/made war/battled", "*bə-Rabbat*": "Rabbah (capital city of Ammonites)", "*wə-yilkōd*": "captured/seized/took", "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/royal city/royal capital" } }

    27 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח יוֹאָ֛ב מַלְאָכִ֖ים אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ נִלְחַ֣מְתִּי בְרַבָּ֔ה גַּם־לָכַ֖דְתִּי אֶת־עִ֥יר הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yišlaḥ* *Yôʾāb* *malʾākîm* to *Dāwid* and *wə-yōʾmer*, I have *nilḥamtî* against *bə-Rabbâ*, also *gam-lākadtî* *ʾet-ʿîr* the *mayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nilḥamtî*": "Niphal perfect 1st common singular - I have fought", "*bə-Rabbâ*": "preposition + proper noun - against Rabbah", "*gam-lākadtî*": "adverb + Qal perfect 1st common singular - also I have captured", "*ʾet-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the city of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the waters" }, "variants": { "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys", "*nilḥamtî*": "I have fought/I have made war/I have battled", "*lākadtî*": "I have captured/I have seized/I have taken", "*ʿîr ha-mayim*": "city of water/water city (likely referring to the water supply of the city)" } }

  • Josh 8:7-8
    2 verses
    74%

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.7", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֗ם תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem tāqūmû mē-hā-ʾôrēb wə-hôrašttem ʾet-hā-ʿîr û-nətānāh YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem bəyedkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural independent pronoun - and you", "*tāqūmû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall arise", "*mē-hā-ʾôrēb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the ambush", "*wə-hôrašttem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall take possession of", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*û-nətānāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he will give it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*bəyedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hand" }, "variants": { "*tāqūmû*": "you shall arise/stand up/emerge", "*hôrašttem*": "you shall take possession of/seize/occupy", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods/your deity" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣ם אֶת־הָעִ֗יר תַּצִּ֤יתוּ אֶת־הָעִיר֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ רְא֖וּ צִוִּ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ kə-tāpśəkem ʾet-hā-ʿîr taṣṣîtû ʾet-hā-ʿîr bā-ʾēš kidbar YHWH taʿăśû rəʾû ṣiwwîtî ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kə-tāpśəkem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you capture", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*taṣṣîtû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall set on fire", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with fire", "*kidbar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/behold", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*tāpśəkem*": "you capture/seize/take", "*taṣṣîtû*": "you shall set on fire/burn/kindle", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/perform/act" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.20.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י לְעֵת֩ תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת הַשָּׁנָ֜ה לְעֵ֣ת ׀ צֵ֣את הַמְּלָכִ֗ים וַיִּנְהַ֣ג יוֹאָב֩ אֶת־חֵ֨יל הַצָּבָ֜א וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת ׀ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וַיָּבֹא֙ וַיָּ֣צַר אֶת־רַבָּ֔ה וְדָוִ֖יד יֹשֵׁ֣ב בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֥ךְ יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־רַבָּ֖ה וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* at *ʿēt* *təšûbat* the *šānâ* at *ʿēt* *ṣēʾt* the *məlākîm*, and *wayinhag* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*ḥêl* the *ṣābāʾ* and *wayyašḥēt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and *wayyāḇōʾ* and *wayyāṣar* *ʾet*-*rabbâ*, and *dāwîd* *yōšēḇ* in-*yərûšālāim*. And *wayyak* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*rabbâ* and *wayyehersehā*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular construct - time of", "*təšûbat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - return of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ṣēʾt*": "infinitive construct - going out of", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*wayinhag*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he led", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥêl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - force/army of", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the host/army", "*wayyašḥēt*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he destroyed/ravaged", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wayyāṣar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged", "*rabbâ*": "proper noun - Rabbah", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yōšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyak*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/defeated", "*wayyehersehā*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he destroyed it" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*təšûbat*": "return/turning of", "*šānâ*": "year/annual cycle", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/marching out/expedition", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*wayinhag*": "and he led/directed/drove", "*wayyašḥēt*": "and he destroyed/ravaged/ruined", "*wayyāṣar*": "and he besieged/encircled/pressed", "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining/staying", "*wayyak*": "and he struck/defeated/attacked", "*wayyehersehā*": "and he destroyed/overthrew/demolished it" } }

  • 1 Chr 11:4-7
    4 verses
    72%

    4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.4", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ דָּוִ֧יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הִ֣יא יְב֑וּס וְשָׁם֙ הַיְבוּסִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ* *Dāwîd* and-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* *Yᵊrûšālaim* she *Yᵊḇûs*; and-there *haYᵊḇûsî* *yōšᵊḇê* *hā'āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*Yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yᵊḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus", "*haYᵊḇûsî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "and he went/walked/proceeded", "*Yᵊḇûs*": "Jebus (ancient name of Jerusalem)", "*haYᵊḇûsî*": "the Jebusite(s)/Jebusite people", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/residents of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/territory" } }

    5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְבוּס֙ לְדָוִ֔יד לֹ֥א תָב֖וֹא הֵ֑נָּה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־מְצֻדַ֣ת צִיּ֔וֹן הִ֖יא עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד", "text": "And-*wayyō'mᵊrû* *yōšᵊḇê* *Yᵊḇûs* to-*Dāwîd*, Not *ṯāḇô'* here; and-*wayyilkōḏ* *Dāwîd* *'eṯ*-*mᵊṣuḏaṯ* *Ṣiyyôn*, she *ʿîr* *Dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mᵊrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*Yᵊḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus", "*ṯāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter", "*wayyilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*mᵊṣuḏaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - stronghold of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mᵊrû*": "and they said/spoke/commanded", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/residents of", "*ṯāḇô'*": "you will come/enter/arrive", "*wayyilkōḏ*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*mᵊṣuḏaṯ*": "stronghold of/fortress of/citadel of", "*ʿîr*": "city of/town of" } }

    6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד כָּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבוּסִי֙ בָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְרֹ֖אשׁ וּלְשָׂ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַל בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה וַיְהִ֥י לְרֹֽאשׁ", "text": "And-*wayyō'mer* *Dāwîd*, Any-*makkēh* *Yᵊḇûsî* in-the-*bārī'šônāh* *yihyeh* as-*rō'š* and-as-*śār*; and-*wayyaʿal* in-the-*bārī'šônāh* *Yô'āḇ* son-of-*Ṣᵊrûyāh* and-*wayᵊhî* as-*rō'š*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - striking/one who strikes", "*Yᵊḇûsî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jebusite", "*bārī'šônāh*": "article + adjective feminine singular - in the first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*śār*": "noun masculine singular - commander/official", "*wayyaʿal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*Ṣᵊrûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*wayᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*makkēh*": "striking/one who strikes/attacker of", "*bārī'šônāh*": "in the first/at first/first of all", "*yihyeh*": "he will be/become/serve as", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*śār*": "commander/official/captain", "*wayyaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended/attacked", "*wayᵊhî*": "and he became/was/turned into" } }

    7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.7", "source": "וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב דָּוִ֖יד בַּמְצָ֑ד עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרְאוּ־ל֖וֹ עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד", "text": "And-*wayyēšeḇ* *Dāwîd* in-the-*mᵊṣāḏ*; on-*kēn* *qārᵊ'û*-for-him *ʿîr* *Dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*mᵊṣāḏ*": "noun masculine singular - stronghold", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/therefore", "*qārᵊ'û*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they called", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/lived/remained", "*mᵊṣāḏ*": "stronghold/fortress/castle", "*kēn*": "so/thus/therefore", "*qārᵊ'û*": "they called/named/proclaimed", "*ʿîr*": "city of/town of" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.7", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד דָּוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת מְצֻדַ֣ת צִיּ֑וֹן הִ֖יא עִ֥יר דָּוִֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yilkōd* *dāwid* *ʾēt* *məṣūdat* *ṣîyôn* she *ʿîr* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣūdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stronghold of", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of" }, "variants": { "*məṣūdat*": "stronghold/fortress/citadel", "*ṣîyôn*": "Zion (name of the southeastern hill of Jerusalem)" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.11", "source": "כִּ֣י יָעַ֗צְתִּי הֵ֠אָסֹף יֵאָסֵ֨ף עָלֶ֤יךָ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וּפָנֶ֥יךָ הֹלְכִ֖ים בַּקְרָֽב׃", "text": "For *yāʿaṣtî* that *hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄* unto you all *Yiśrāʾēl* from *Dān* even to *Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*, like the *kaḥôl* which is upon the *hayyām* in *lārōḇ*; and your *p̄ānêḵā* *hōləḵîm* in the *baqqərāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yāʿaṣtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I advise", "*hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - be surely gathered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*kaḥôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sand", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for multitude", "*p̄ānêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*hōləḵîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - going", "*baqqərāḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the battle" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣtî*": "I advise/counsel/recommend", "*hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄*": "be surely gathered/completely assembled/thoroughly collected", "*kaḥôl* *hayyām*": "like the sand of the sea/as the seashore sand", "*lārōḇ*": "in multitude/in abundance/numerous", "*p̄ānêḵā* *hōləḵîm*": "your face going/you personally leading/your presence going", "*baqqərāḇ*": "in the battle/in the midst/in the combat" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד אֶת־עָרֵ֥י הַמְּצֻר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yilkōḏ* *'eṯ*-cities of the *məṣûrôṯ* which to-*yəhûḏāh* *wa-yāḇō'* up-to-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yilkōḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha-məṣûrôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the fortifications/fortified places", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*li-yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for/belonging to Judah", "*wa-yāḇō'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*'aḏ*": "preposition - up to/as far as", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yilkōḏ*": "captured/seized/took", "*məṣûrôṯ*": "fortifications/fortified places/strongholds" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.2", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֜יהָ מָצ֗וֹר וּבָנִ֤יתָ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ דָּיֵ֔ק וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹֽלְלָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֧יהָ מַחֲנ֛וֹת וְשִׂים־עָלֶ֥יהָ כָּרִ֖ים סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *nāṯattāh* against-it *māṣôr* and *bānîṯā* against-it *dāyēq* and *šāp̄aḵtā* against-it *sōlᵊlāh* and *nāṯattāh* against-it *maḥănôṯ* and set against-it *kārîm* around", "grammar": { "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/put", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege/entrenchment", "*bānîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will build", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege wall/bulwark", "*šāp̄aḵtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will pour out/heap up", "*sōlᵊlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - mound/ramp/siege ramp", "*maḥănôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - camps/encampments", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - set/place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - battering rams" }, "variants": { "*māṣôr*": "siege/siege works/entrenchment", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/bulwark/watchtower", "*sōlᵊlāh*": "mound/ramp/siege ramp", "*kārîm*": "battering rams/siege engines" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.12", "source": "לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל־חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל־עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל־טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To-*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*, to-turn *yādəḵā* against-*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ* and-against-*ʿam məʾussāp̄ miggôyim*, *ʿōśeh miqneh wə-qinyān*, *yōšḇê* upon-*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder/take spoil", "*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*wə-lāḇōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and conjunction - and to take as prey", "*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil", "*lə-hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/return", "*yādəḵā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ḥorāḇôṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural - against ruins/waste places", "*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - inhabited/populated", "*wə-ʾel-ʿam*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and against a people", "*məʾussāp̄*": "pual participle, masculine singular - gathered/assembled", "*miggôyim*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from nations", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/acquiring", "*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell", "*ʿal-ṭabbûr*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - upon the height/navel", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*": "to take spoil and plunder/to seize booty and loot", "*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ*": "inhabited ruins/resettled wastelands/repopulated desolate places", "*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*": "center of the land/navel of the earth/high point of the land" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.12", "source": "חֲזַ֤ק וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָ֔ה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "Be strong *ḥăzaq* and let us show ourselves strong *wənitḥazzaq* for-*bəʿad-ʿammēnû* and for-*ûbəʿad* cities-of *ʿārê* our-God *ʾĕlōhênû* and *wayhwh* let him do *yaʿăśeh* the-good *haṭṭôb* in-his-eyes *bəʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative ms - be strong", "*wənitḥazzaq*": "waw-conjunction with hithpael imperfect 1cp cohortative - and let us strengthen ourselves", "*bəʿad-ʿammēnû*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 1cp suffix - for our people", "*ûbəʿad*": "conjunction with preposition - and for", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*wayhwh*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms jussive - may he do/let him do", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article with masculine singular adjective - the good", "*bəʿênāyw*": "preposition with feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - in his eyes" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be courageous", "*wənitḥazzaq*": "let us strengthen ourselves/let us be courageous", "*bəʿad*": "for/on behalf of" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.14", "source": "רַ֣ק הַ֠נָּשִׁים וְהַטַּ֨ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "Only the-*nāšîm* and-the-*ṭaf* and-the-*bĕhēmāh* and-all which *yihyeh* in-the-*ʿîr*, all-*šĕlālāh* *tāḇōz* to-you, *wĕ-ʾāḵaltā* *ʾet*-*šĕlal* *ʾōyḇêḵā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* to-you.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the women", "*wĕ-haṭṭaf*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the children", "*wĕ-habbĕhēmāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the livestock", "*wĕ-ḵōl*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḇā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*kol-šĕlālāh*": "construct + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all its spoil", "*tāḇōz*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take as spoil", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*wĕ-ʾāḵaltā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat/enjoy", "*ʾet-šĕlal*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the spoil of", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*ṭaf*": "children/little ones/dependents", "*bĕhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/animals", "*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/remain", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šĕlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/goods", "*tāḇōz*": "take as spoil/plunder/seize", "*ʾāḵaltā*": "eat/consume/enjoy", "*šĕlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*nātan*": "given/granted/provided", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/deity" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.11.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־הַמַּלְאָ֗ךְ כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֤ר אֶל־יוֹאָב֙ אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־כָזֹ֥ה וְכָזֶ֖ה תֹּאכַ֣ל הֶחָ֑רֶב הַחֲזֵ֨ק מִלְחַמְתְּךָ֧ אֶל־הָעִ֛יר וְהָרְסָ֖הּ וְחַזְּקֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer Dāwid ʾel-ha-malʾāch kōh-tōʾmar ʾel-Yôʾāb ʾal-yēraʿ bə-ʿêynechā ʾet-ha-dābār ha-zeh kî-chāzōh wə-chāzeh tōʾchal he-chāreb hachăzēq milchamtəchā ʾel-hā-ʿîr wə-hārəsāh wə-chazzəqēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel-ha-malʾāch*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the messenger", "*kōh-tōʾmar*": "adverb + imperfect 2nd masculine singular - thus you shall say", "*ʾel-Yôʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Joab", "*ʾal-yēraʿ*": "negative particle + imperfect 3rd masculine singular qal jussive - let it not be evil", "*bə-ʿêynechā*": "preposition bet + noun feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*ʾet-ha-dābār ha-zeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this matter", "*kî-chāzōh wə-chāzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative + conjunction + demonstrative - for like this and like that", "*tōʾchal*": "imperfect 3rd feminine singular qal - devours", "*he-chāreb*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sword", "*hachăzēq*": "imperative masculine singular hiphil - strengthen", "*milchamtəchā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your battle", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - against the city", "*wə-hārəsāh*": "conjunction + imperative masculine singular qal + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and destroy it", "*wə-chazzəqēhû*": "conjunction + imperative masculine singular piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and encourage him" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-yēraʿ bə-ʿêynechā*": "let it not displease you/don't be upset about", "*kî-chāzōh wə-chāzeh tōʾchal he-chāreb*": "for the sword devours one as well as another/the sword takes this one and that one alike", "*hachăzēq milchamtəchā*": "strengthen your battle/press your attack harder", "*wə-hārəsāh*": "destroy it/overthrow it/demolish it", "*wə-chazzəqēhû*": "encourage him/strengthen him" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.18", "source": "הֲלֹ֨א יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵנִ֥יחַ לָכֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֣י ׀ נָתַ֣ן בְּיָדִ֗י אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Is not *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* with you, and *hēnîaḥ* to you from around? Because has given in *yādî* *ʾēt* *yōšᵊbê* *hāʾāreṣ*, and *nikbᵊšâ* *hāʾāreṣ* before *YHWH* and before *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hēnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given rest", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nikbᵊšâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it is subdued", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ lākem missābîb*": "has given you rest all around/has given you peace on every side", "*nikbᵊšâ hāʾāreṣ*": "the land is subdued/the country is conquered/the land is subjugated" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.12", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַשְׁלִים֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וְעָשְׂתָ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְצַרְתָּ֖ עָלֶֽיהָ‪[t]‬׃", "text": "And if-not *tašlîm* with-you, *wĕ-ʿāśĕtāh* with-you *milḥāmāh*, *wĕ-ṣartā* against-it.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*tašlîm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it makes peace", "*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*wĕ-ʿāśĕtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it makes", "*ʿimmĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war", "*wĕ-ṣartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall besiege", "*ʿāleyāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it" }, "variants": { "*tašlîm*": "makes peace/comes to terms/surrenders", "*ʿāśĕtāh*": "makes/conducts/engages in", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ṣartā*": "besiege/lay siege/encircle" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.3", "source": "כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנָּתֹ֨ן תִּנָּתֵ֜ן הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֗את בְּיַ֛ד חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnātōn* *tinnātēn* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* into-*yad* *ḥêl* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* and-*ûləḵāḏāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hinnātōn*": "infinitive absolute, niphal - surely given", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be given", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/force of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ûləḵāḏāh*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*hinnātōn* *tinnātēn*": "emphatic construction - surely/certainly will be given", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ûləḵāḏāh*": "and he will capture/seize it" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.11.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ לִתְשׁוּבַ֨ת הַשָּׁנָ֜ה לְעֵ֣ת ׀ צֵ֣את הַמַּלְאֿכִ֗ים וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח דָּוִ֡ד אֶת־יוֹאָב֩ וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֨יו עִמּ֜וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיַּשְׁחִ֙תוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עַל־רַבָּ֑ה וְדָוִ֖ד יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yhiy* at *təshûbat ha-shānâ* at *ʿēt ṣēʾt ha-malʾāchîm* *wə-yishlach Dāwid* *ʾet-Yôʾāb* and *ʾet-ʿăbādāyw* with him and *ʾet-kol-Yisrāʾēl* and they *wa-yashchîtû* *ʾet-bənêy ʿAmmôn* and they *wa-yāṣurû* against *Rabbâ* and *Dāwid* *yôshēb* in *Yərûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhiy*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*təshûbat ha-shānâ*": "construct state - at the return of the year [i.e., spring]", "*ʿēt ṣēʾt ha-malʾāchîm*": "construct chain - at the time of the going out of the kings/messengers", "*wə-yishlach*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*kol-Yisrāʾēl*": "all Israel", "*wa-yashchîtû*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they destroyed/ravaged", "*bənêy ʿAmmôn*": "sons of Ammon, Ammonites", "*wa-yāṣurû*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they besieged", "*Rabbâ*": "proper noun - capital city of Ammon", "*yôshēb*": "participle masculine singular - sitting/dwelling/remaining" }, "variants": { "*təshûbat ha-shānâ*": "return of the year/springtime/season when campaigns begin", "*ṣēʾt ha-malʾāchîm*": "going forth of kings/messengers/armies", "*yashchîtû*": "destroyed/ravaged/ruined", "*yāṣurû*": "besieged/encircled" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.28", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* and-in-*yad* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *û-ləkādāh*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "common noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*û-ləkādāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/consequently", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōtēn*": "giving/delivering/handing over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ləkādāh*": "will capture it/seize it/take possession of it" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyaqhēl* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *śārê* the-*shᵉḇāṭîm* and-*śārê* the-*maḥlᵉqôt* the-*mᵉšārtîm* *ʾet*-the-*melek* and-*śārê* the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-*śārê* the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* all-*rᵉḵûš*-and-*miqneh* to-the-*melek* and-to-*bānāw* with-the-*sārisîm* and-the-*gibbôrîm* and-to-all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* to-*Yᵉrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled/gathered", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *śar* - leaders/princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*shᵉḇāṭîm*": "masculine plural - tribes", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "feminine plural - divisions", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - serving/ministering", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*rᵉḵûš*": "masculine singular - property/possessions", "*miqneh*": "masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*sārisîm*": "masculine plural - officials/eunuchs", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural - mighty men/warriors", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - strength/valor/army", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/chiefs/captains", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military units", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/military units", "*rᵉḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/herds", "*sārisîm*": "court officials/eunuchs/officers", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/champion", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/ability/army/wealth" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.25", "source": "עַתָּה֙ הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עָלִ֛יתִי עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לְהַשְׁחִת֑וֹ יְהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עֲלֵ֛ה עַל־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* is-apart-from *YHWH* *ʿālîtî* against-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* to-*hašḥîtô* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* to-me *ʿălēh* against-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-*hašḥîtāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿālîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I came up", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hašḥîtô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to destroy it", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hašḥîtāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - destroy it" }, "variants": { "*ʿālîtî*": "I came up/I ascended/I advanced", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*hašḥîtô*": "to destroy it/to ruin it/to bring it to ruin", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth" } }

  • Josh 8:4-5
    2 verses
    68%

    4 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.4", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ו אֹתָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר רְ֠אוּ אַתֶּ֞ם אֹרְבִ֤ים לָעִיר֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֔יר אַל־תַּרְחִ֥יקוּ מִן־הָעִ֖יר מְאֹ֑ד וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם נְכֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw ʾōtām lēʾmōr rəʾû ʾattem ʾōrəbîm lā-ʿîr mēʾaḥărê hā-ʿîr ʾal-tarḥîqû min-hā-ʿîr məʾōd wi-hyîtem kulləkem nəkōnîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/behold", "*ʾattem*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*ʾōrəbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - ambushing/lying in wait", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against the city", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + noun construct - from behind", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾal-tarḥîqû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, jussive - do not go far", "*min-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - from the city", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very much", "*wi-hyîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall be", "*kulləkem*": "noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - all of you", "*nəkōnîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - ready/prepared" }, "variants": { "*ʾōrəbîm*": "lying in ambush/ambushing/waiting in ambush", "*tarḥîqû*": "go far/distance yourselves/move far away", "*nəkōnîm*": "ready/prepared/set" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.5", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֔י נִקְרַ֖ב אֶל־הָעִ֑יר וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יֵצְא֤וּ לִקְרָאתֵ֙נוּ֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔ה וְנַ֖סְנוּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî wə-kāl-hā-ʿām ʾăšer ʾittî niqrab ʾel-hā-ʿîr wə-hāyâ kî-yēṣəʾû liqrātēnû kaʾăšer bā-rîʾšōnâ wə-nasnû lipnêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*wə-kāl-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + noun - and all the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*niqrab*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will approach", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî-yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - when they come out", "*liqrātēnû*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st common plural suffix - to meet us", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/like when", "*bā-rîʾšōnâ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at the first/before", "*wə-nasnû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common plural - and we will flee", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*niqrab*": "we will approach/draw near/come near", "*bā-rîʾšōnâ*": "at first/previously/before", "*nasnû*": "we will flee/run away/retreat" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Judges.1.8", "source": "וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיַּכּ֖וּהָ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyillāḥămû* *bənê*-*Yəhûdâ* in *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyilkədû* it and *wayyakkûhā* to *pî*-*ḥāreb* and *ʾet*-the *hāʿîr* *šilləḥû* in the *bāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "consecutive imperfect, niphal, 3rd common plural - and they fought", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, place name - Jerusalem", "*wayyilkədû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*wayyakkûhā*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*šilləḥû*": "perfect, piel, 3rd common plural - they set", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "fought against/attacked/made war on", "*wayyilkədû*": "captured/seized/took", "*wayyakkûhā*": "struck it/defeated it/conquered it", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword/by the sword", "*šilləḥû*": "set/sent/put" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.13", "source": "חֲזַ֤ק וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָ֔ה הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינָ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה", "text": "Be-*ḥăzaq wə-nitḥazzəqāh* for-*ʿammēnû* and-for *ʿārê ʾĕlōhênû*, *wə-YHWH ha-ṭôb bə-ʿênāyw yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - be strong", "*wə-nitḥazzəqāh*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - and let us strengthen ourselves", "*ʿammēnû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our people", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be courageous/be resolute", "*nitḥazzəqāh*": "let us strengthen ourselves/let us be strong/let us take courage", "*ʿārê ʾĕlōhênû*": "cities of our God/cities belonging to our God", "*ha-ṭôb bə-ʿênāyw*": "what is good in his eyes/what seems good to him" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה עֲשׂ֑וּ כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אָמַ֤ר אֶל־דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּיַ֣ד ׀ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֗י הוֹשִׁ֜יעַ אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִיַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִיַּ֖ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿattāh* *ʿăśû* for *kî* *yhwh* *ʾāmar* to-*dāwid* *lēʾmōr* by-*yad* *dāwid* *ʿabdî* *hôšîaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*yad* *pəlištîm* and-from-*yad* all-*ʾōyəbêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʿăśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - do/act", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/by means of", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*hôšîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - save/deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/power/agency/instrument/means", "*hôšîaʿ*": "save/deliver/rescue/help" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.15", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיָּצֻ֣רוּ עָלָ֗יו בְּאָבֵ֙לָה֙ בֵּ֣ית הַֽמַּעֲכָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֤וּ סֹֽלְלָה֙ אֶל־הָעִ֔יר וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד בַּחֵ֑ל וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת־יוֹאָ֔ב מַשְׁחִיתִ֖ם לְהַפִּ֥יל הַחוֹמָֽה׃", "text": "And *bôʾ* and *ṣûr* upon-him in-*ʾāvēlâ* *bêt* ha-*maʿăḵâ*, and *šāpaḵ* *sōlᵉlâ* to-the-*ʿîr* and *ʿāmad* in the-*ḥēl*; and all-the-*ʿām* which *ʾēt*-*yôʾāv* *šāḥat* to *nāpal* the-*ḥômâ*.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ṣûr*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they besieged", "*ʾāvēlâ*": "proper noun - Abel", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*maʿăḵâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Maacah", "*šāpaḵ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they poured out", "*sōlᵉlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege ramp", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʿāmad*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it stood", "*ḥēl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rampart", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*šāḥat*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - destroying", "*nāpal*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to fall", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wall" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "came/arrived/entered", "*ṣûr*": "besieged/pressed/shut in", "*šāpaḵ*": "poured out/heaped up/built", "*sōlᵉlâ*": "siege ramp/embankment/mound", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/was positioned/remained", "*ḥēl*": "rampart/outer wall/fortress", "*šāḥat*": "destroying/ruining/damaging", "*nāpal*": "cause to fall/bring down/overthrow", "*ḥômâ*": "wall/rampart/barrier" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־צָבָ֖א הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ Dāwîd*, *wə-yišlaḥ ʾet-Yôʾāb wə-ʾēt kol-ṣābāʾ ha-gibbôrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he heard", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he sent", "*ʾet-Yôʾāb*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all the army/host of", "*ha-gibbôrîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes/valiant men" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.6", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֛ן שָׂרֵ֥י מִלְחָמ֖וֹת עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקְבְּצֵ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו אֶל־רְחוֹב֙ שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר עַל־לְבָבָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yittēn* *śārê* *milḥāmôṯ* over-the-*ʿām* *wa-yiqbəṣēm* unto-him to-*rəḥôḇ* *šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* *wa-yəḏabbēr* upon-*ləḇāḇām* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/set", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders/captains of", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - wars/battles", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yiqbəṣēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gathered them", "*rəḥôḇ*": "masculine singular construct - plaza/square of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ləḇāḇām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*śārê milḥāmôṯ*": "military officers/captains of war/battle commanders", "*rəḥôḇ*": "plaza/square/open space", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }

  • Josh 8:1-2
    2 verses
    68%

    1 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א וְאַל־תֵּחָ֔ת קַ֣ח עִמְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־עַ֣ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֖וּם עֲלֵ֣ה הָעָ֑י רְאֵ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָדְךָ֗ אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ הָעַי֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrāʾ* and not *tēḥāt* *qaḥ* with-you *ʾēt* all *ʿam ha-milḥāmâ* and *qûm ʿălēh hā-ʿāy rəʾēh* I-have-*nātattî* in-your-hand *ʾet-melek hā-ʿay wə-ʾet-ʿammô wə-ʾet-ʿîrô wə-ʾet-ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) fear", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) be dismayed/terrified", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "construct phrase - people of war/fighting men", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hā-ʿāy*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*melek hā-ʿay*": "construct phrase - king of the Ai" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/terrified/broken", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "people of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ʿālēh*": "go up/ascend/attack", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לָעַ֜י וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ רַק־שְׁלָלָ֥הּ וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣זּוּ לָכֶ֑ם שִׂים־לְךָ֥ אֹרֵ֛ב לָעִ֖יר מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā lā-ʿay û-lə-malkāh kaʾăšer ʿāśîtā lî-rîḥô û-lə-malkāh raq-šəlālāh û-bəhemtāh tābōzzû lākem śîm-ləkā ʾōrēb lā-ʿîr mēʾaḥăreyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lā-ʿay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ai", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*lî-rîḥô*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jericho", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*šəlālāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its spoil", "*û-bəhemtāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its cattle", "*tābōzzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take as plunder", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾōrēb*": "noun, masculine singular - ambush", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against the city", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from behind it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*šəlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/booty", "*tābōzzû*": "you shall plunder/take as spoil", "*ʾōrēb*": "ambush/ambushers/those lying in wait", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "behind it/from its rear" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֤יד אֶל־יוֹאָב֙ וְאֶל־שָׂרֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם לְכ֗וּ סִפְרוּ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע וְעַד־דָּ֑ן וְהָבִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֔י וְאֵדְעָ֖ה אֶת־מִסְפָּרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwîd* to *yôʾāb* and to *śārê* the *hāʿām*, *lekû* *siprû* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from *mibbĕʾēr* *šebaʿ* and unto *dān*, and *wĕhābîʾû* to me, and *wĕʾēdĕʿâ* *ʾet*-*mispārām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural noun - chiefs/officials of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*lekû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*siprû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - count/number", "*mibbĕʾēr šebaʿ*": "from + proper noun - from Beersheba", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*wĕhābîʾû*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and bring", "*wĕʾēdĕʿâ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me know", "*mispārām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their number" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "chiefs/officers/commanders/officials", "*siprû*": "count/number/register/take census of", "*wĕʾēdĕʿâ*": "that I may know/learn/be informed of" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.28.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם וַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים אֶת־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אָכִישׁ֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדַ֗ע כִּ֤י אִתִּי֙ תֵּצֵ֣א בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה וַאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in the *yāmîm* those, and *wayyiqbəṣû* *pəlištîm* *ʾet*-*maḥănêhem* for the *ṣābāʾ*, *ləhillāḥêm* in *yiśrāʾêl*; and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾāḵîš* to-*dāwid*, *yādōaʿ* *têdaʿ* that with me *têṣêʾ* in the *maḥăneh*, you and *ʾănāšêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wayyiqbəṣû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they gathered", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their camps", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/warfare", "*ləhillāḥêm*": "infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāḵîš*": "proper noun - Achish", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yādōaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - surely knowing", "*têdaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*têṣêʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will go out", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*ʾănāšêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your men" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*wayyiqbəṣû*": "and they gathered/assembled/mustered", "*maḥănêhem*": "their camps/armies/hosts", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/warfare/military service", "*ləhillāḥêm*": "to fight/do battle/wage war", "*yādōaʿ têdaʿ*": "you surely know/certainly know (emphatic construction)" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.2", "source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered", "*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting", "*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken", "*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged", "*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]", "*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.3", "source": "וְחָנִ֥יתִי כַדּ֖וּר עָלָ֑יִךְ וְצַרְתִּ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ מֻצָּ֔ב וַהֲקֽ͏ִימֹתִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ מְצֻרֹֽת", "text": "*wĕ-ḥānîtî* like-*kaddûr* against-you[fs] *wĕ-ṣartî* against-you[fs] *muṣṣāḇ* *wa-hăqîmōtî* against-you[fs] *mĕṣurōt*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ḥānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - I will encamp/camp", "*kaddûr*": "preposition kaph + noun, masculine singular - like a circle/round", "*ʿālāyiḵ*": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*wĕ-ṣartî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - I will besiege/bind", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*muṣṣāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - siege/army post/garrison", "*wa-hăqîmōtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - I will raise/establish", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*mĕṣurōt*": "noun, feminine plural - siegeworks/bulwarks/fortifications" }, "variants": { "*ḥānîtî*": "encamp/camp against/besiege", "*kaddûr*": "circle/ball/round/surrounding", "*ṣartî*": "besiege/bind/distress", "*muṣṣāḇ*": "siege/army post/garrison/military installation", "*mĕṣurōt*": "siegeworks/bulwarks/fortifications/watchtowers" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־כָּל־הַצֹּ֖אן וְהַבָּקָ֑ר נָהֲג֗וּ לִפְנֵי֙ הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ זֶ֖ה שְׁלַ֥ל דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *dāwiḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *kāl-haṣṣōʾn* and the *wəhabbāqār*; they *nāhăḡû* before *lip̄nê* the *hammiqneh* the *hahûʾ*, and they *wayyōʾmərû*, \"This *zeh* is spoil *šəlal* of *dāwiḏ*\"", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the flock", "*wəhabbāqār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the herd", "*nāhăḡû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they drove/led", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hammiqneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the livestock/cattle", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd common plural - and they said", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*šəlal*": "noun masculine singular construct - spoil of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/the sheep and goats", "*wəhabbāqār*": "and the herd/and the cattle", "*nāhăḡû*": "drove/led/conducted", "*hammiqneh*": "livestock/cattle/property", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.34", "source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-gannôtî* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* *lə-hôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and for-sake-of *dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-gannôtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will defend/protect", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to save it", "*lə-maʿănî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - for my sake", "*û-ləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and for sake of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*gannôtî*": "defend/protect/shield", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.20", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן ׀ לָמ֣וּג לֵ֗ב וְהַרְבֵּה֙ הַמִּכְשֹׁלִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־שַׁ֣עֲרֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֖תִּי אִבְחַת־חָ֑רֶב אָ֛ח עֲשׂוּיָ֥ה לְבָרָ֖ק מְעֻטָּ֥ה לְטָֽבַח", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *lāmûg* *lēb* *wə*-*harbê* *hammikšōlîm* *ʿal* *kol*-*šaʿărêhem* *nātattî* *ʾibḥat*-*ḥāreb* *ʾāḥ* *ʿăśûyâ* *ləbārāq* *məʿuṭṭâ* *ləṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of/in order that", "*lāmûg*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to melt/dissolve", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*wə*-*harbê*": "conjunction + hiphil infinitive construct - and to multiply", "*hammikšōlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the stumbling blocks/obstacles", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kol*-*šaʿărêhem*": "construct phrase + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all-their gates", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given/placed", "*ʾibḥat*-*ḥāreb*": "construct phrase - slaughter of sword", "*ʾāḥ*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʿăśûyâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - made/prepared", "*ləbārāq*": "preposition + noun - for lightning/gleaming", "*məʿuṭṭâ*": "pual participle, feminine singular - wrapped/polished", "*ləṭābaḥ*": "preposition + noun - for slaughter" }, "variants": { "*lāmûg*": "to melt/dissolve/faint", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*harbê*": "multiply/increase/magnify", "*hammikšōlîm*": "stumbling blocks/obstacles/causes of sin", "*ʾibḥat*": "slaughter/terror/smiting", "*ʿăśûyâ*": "made/prepared/fashioned", "*bārāq*": "lightning/gleaming/flashing", "*məʿuṭṭâ*": "wrapped/polished/sharpened", "*ṭābaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.27", "source": "רַ֣ק הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וּשְׁלַל֙ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֔יא בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "Only the-*bəhēmâ* and-*šəlal* the-*ʿîr* the-that *bāzəzû* to-themselves *Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*dəḇar* *YHWH* which *ṣiwwâ* [direct object marker]-*Yəhôšuaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cattle/livestock", "*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*bāzəzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they plundered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular collective - Israel", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*bāzəzû*": "plundered/took as spoil/looted", "*dəḇar*": "word/command/instruction", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.11", "source": "וְאֵת֙ יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם נָתַ֕ן בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֑יו וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ לִקְרַ֖את בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן", "text": "And *ʾēt yeter hā-ʿām nātan* in-hand-of *ʾAbšay ʾāḥîw*, *wə-yaʿărkû* towards *bənê ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/placed", "*ʾAbšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*wə-yaʿărkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they arranged", "*bənê ʿammôn*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of/children of Ammon" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/residue", "*yaʿărkû*": "they arranged/drew up/set in battle array" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.12", "source": "מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "From *ʾĂrām* and from *Môʾāb* and from *bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and from *Pəlištîm* and from *ʿĂmālēq* and from *šəlal* *Hădadʿezer* son-of-*Rəḥōb* king of *Ṣôbâ*.", "grammar": { "*mēʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aram/Syria", "*ûmimMôʾāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Moab", "*ûmibbənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ûmipPəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine plural - and from Philistines", "*ûmēʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Amalek", "*ûmiššəlal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from spoil of", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rəḥōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehob", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah" }, "variants": { "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.11.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י בִּשְׁמ֥וֹר יוֹאָ֖ב אֶל־הָעִ֑יר וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־א֣וּרִיָּ֔ה אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔ע כִּ֥י אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֖יִל שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yhiy bi-shmôr Yôʾāb ʾel-hā-ʿîr* and *wa-yittēn ʾet-ʾÛrîyâ ʾel-ha-māqôm ʾăsher yādaʿ kî ʾanshê-chayil shām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yhiy*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*bi-shmôr*": "preposition bet + qal infinitive construct - when observed/when watched", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - at the city", "*wa-yittēn*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assigned/placed", "*ʾel-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the place", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yādaʿ*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾanshê-chayil*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - men of valor/mighty men", "*shām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*bi-shmôr*": "when observing/when besieging/when watching", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "at the city/against the city", "*yittēn*": "assigned/placed/stationed", "*ʾanshê-chayil*": "valiant men/mighty warriors/skilled fighters" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.8", "source": "וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəšāḇû* the-*Kaśdîm* and-*wənilḥămû* on-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* and-*ûləḵāḏuhā* and-*ûśərāp̄uhā* in-the-*ʾēš*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇû*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will return", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*wənilḥămû*": "waw + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will fight", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will capture it", "*ûśərāp̄uhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wənilḥămû* on": "will fight against/will wage war against", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "will capture it/will seize it/will take it" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.9", "source": "וְהִכָּ֤ה דָוִד֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יְחַיֶּ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְלָקַח֩ צֹ֨אן וּבָקָ֜ר וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים וּגְמַלִּים֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־אָכִֽישׁ", "text": "And *wəhikkāh* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and not *yəḥayyeh* *ʾîš* and *ʾiššāh*; and *wəlāqaḥ* *ṣōʾn* and *bāqār* and *ḥămōrîm* and *gəmallîm* and *bəgādîm*, and *wayyāšāḇ* and *wayyāḇōʾ* to-*ʾāḵîš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikkāh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he struck", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun fs - land", "*yəḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect 3ms - he kept alive", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun fs - woman", "*wəlāqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and he took", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun common - sheep/flock", "*bāqār*": "noun common - cattle", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun mp - donkeys", "*gəmallîm*": "noun mp - camels", "*bəgādîm*": "noun mp - garments/clothing", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came" }, "variants": { "*wəhikkāh*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*yəḥayyeh*": "kept alive/spared/let live" } }