10{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.10",
"source": "וַעֲמָשָׂ֨א לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֜ר בַּחֶ֣רֶב ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּכֵּהוּ֩ בָ֨הּ אֶל־הַחֹ֜מֶשׁ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ מֵעָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וְלֹא־שָׁ֥נָה ל֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת ס וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו רָדַ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʿămāśāʾ* not-*šāmar* in the-*ḥerev* which in *yad*-*yôʾāv*, and *nāḵâ*-him with-it to-the-*ḥōmeš* and *šāpaḵ* *mēʿâw* *ʾarṣâ* and not-*šānâ* to-him and *mût*; and *yôʾāv* and *ʾăvîšay* *ʾāḥ*-his *rādap* *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*šāmar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was not on guard",
"*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*nāḵâ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him",
"*ḥōmeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the belly/fifth rib",
"*šāpaḵ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out",
"*mēʿâw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*šānâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he repeated",
"*mût*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*ʾăvîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*rādap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he pursued",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmar*": "was on guard/watched/was careful",
"*nāḵâ*": "struck/hit/smote",
"*ḥōmeš*": "belly/abdomen/fifth rib",
"*šāpaḵ*": "poured out/spilled/shed",
"*mēʿâw*": "intestines/bowels/inner parts",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/down",
"*šānâ*": "repeated/struck again/did a second time",
"*mût*": "died/expired"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.11",
"source": "וְאִישׁ֙ עָמַ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖י יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָפֵ֧ץ בְּיוֹאָ֛ב וּמִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־לְדָוִ֖ד אַחֲרֵ֥י יוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "And *ʾîš* *ʿāmad* over-him from-*naʿar*-*yôʾāv* and *ʾāmar*, Who that *ḥāpēṣ* in-*yôʾāv* and who that-for-*dāwid* *ʾaḥărê* *yôʾāv*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - a man",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delights/favors",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/one/each",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/took his stand",
"*naʿar*": "young men/servants/attendants",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "delights in/favors/is pleased with",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "after/behind/following"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.12",
"source": "וַעֲמָשָׂ֛א מִתְגֹּלֵ֥ל בַּדָּ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הַֽמְסִּלָּ֑ה וַיַּ֨רְא הָאִ֜ישׁ כִּֽי־עָמַ֣ד כָּל־הָעָ֗ם וַיַּסֵּב֩ אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֨א מִן־הַֽמְסִלָּ֤ה הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ בֶּ֔גֶד כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ה כָּל־הַבָּ֥א עָלָ֖יו וְעָמָֽד׃",
"text": "And *ʿămāśāʾ* *mitgôlēl* in the-*dām* in *tāweḵ* the-*mᵉsillâ*; and *rāʾâ* the-*ʾîš* that-*ʿāmad* all-the-*ʿām*, and *sāvav* *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* from-the-*mᵉsillâ* the-*śādeh* and *šālaḵ* upon-him *beged*, when *rāʾâ* all-the-*bôʾ* upon-him and *ʿāmad*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*mitgôlēl*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - wallowing",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood",
"*tāweḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - middle of",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the highway",
"*rāʾâ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*sāvav*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the highway",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*šālaḵ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he threw",
"*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment",
"*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw",
"*bôʾ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood"
},
"variants": {
"*mitgôlēl*": "wallowing/rolling about/writhing",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*tāweḵ*": "middle/midst/among",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "highway/road/pathway",
"*rāʾâ*": "saw/noticed/observed",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/halted/stayed",
"*sāvav*": "removed/turned aside/carried away",
"*śādeh*": "field/country/open land",
"*šālaḵ*": "threw/cast/flung",
"*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering",
"*bôʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.20.13",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹגָ֖ה מִן־הַֽמְסִּלָּ֑ה עָבַ֤ר כָּל־אִישׁ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃",
"text": "When *hāgâ* from-the-*mᵉsillâ*, *ʿāvar* all-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥărê* *yôʾāv* to *rādap* *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāgâ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was removed",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the highway",
"*ʿāvar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed on",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*rādap*": "qal infinitive construct - to pursue",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri"
},
"variants": {
"*hāgâ*": "was removed/taken away",
"*mᵉsillâ*": "highway/road/pathway",
"*ʿāvar*": "passed on/went over/crossed",
"*rādap*": "pursue/chase/follow after"
}
}