21{
"verseID": "Acts.10.21",
"source": "Καταβὰς δὲ Πέτρος πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας τοῦς ἀπεσταλμένους ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου πρὸς αὑτόν· εἶπεν, Ἰδού, ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε: τίς ἡ αἰτία διʼ ἣν πάρεστε;",
"text": "*Katabas* *de* *Petros* *pros* the *andras* the ones *apestalmenous* from the *Kornēliou* *pros* himself; *eipen*, *Idou*, I *eimi* whom you *zēteite*: what the *aitia* for which you *pareste*?",
"grammar": {
"*Katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men",
"*apestalmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - am",
"*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek",
"*aitia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cause/reason",
"*pareste*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are present"
},
"variants": {
"*Katabas*": "going down/descending",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*andras*": "men/male persons",
"*apestalmenous*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*aitia*": "cause/reason/purpose",
"*pareste*": "you are present/you have come"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Acts.10.22",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης, ἀνὴρ δίκαιος, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν, μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρὰ σοῦ.",
"text": "They *de* *eipon*, *Kornēlios* *hekatontarchēs*, *anēr* *dikaios*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theos*, *martyroumenos* both by *holou* the *ethnous* of the *Ioudaiōn*, *echrēmatisthē* by *angelou* *hagiou* to *metapempsasthai* you to the *oikon* of him, and to *akousai* *rhēmata* from you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing",
"*Theos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified/witnessed about",
"*holou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - whole/entire",
"*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*echrēmatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was divinely instructed/warned",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy",
"*metapempsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to send for/summon",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home",
"*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear",
"*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings"
},
"variants": {
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair/upright",
"*phoboumenos*": "fearing/respecting/reverencing",
"*martyroumenos*": "being attested to/being well spoken of/having testimony given",
"*echrēmatisthē*": "was divinely instructed/received divine guidance/was warned by God",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/teachings/matters"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Acts.10.23",
"source": "Εἰσκαλεσάμενος οὖν αὐτοὺς, ἐξένισεν. Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ὁ Πέτρος ἐξῆλθεν σὺν αὐτοῖς, καί τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀπὸ Ἰόππης συνῆλθον αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Eiskalestamenos* therefore them, he *exenisen*. The *de* *epaurion* the *Petros* *exēlthen* with them, and certain of the *adelphōn* those from *Ioppēs* *synēlthon* with him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eiskalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called in/invited in",
"*exenisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he hosted/entertained as guest",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out/departed",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren",
"*Ioppēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)",
"*synēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went with/accompanied"
},
"variants": {
"*exenisen*": "hosted/lodged/entertained as guest",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Acts.10.24",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν. Ὁ δὲ Κορνήλιος ἦν προσδοκῶν αὐτούς, συγκαλεσάμενος τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀναγκαίους φίλους.",
"text": "And the *epaurion* they *eisēlthon* into the *Kaisareian*. The *de* *Kornēlios* was *prosdokōn* them, having *synkalestamenos* the *syngeneis* of him and the *anagkaious* *philous*.",
"grammar": {
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they entered/went into",
"*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea (place name)",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*prosdokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - expecting/waiting for",
"*synkalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called together/assembled",
"*syngeneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen",
"*anagkaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - necessary/close/intimate",
"*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends"
},
"variants": {
"*prosdokōn*": "expecting/waiting for/anticipating",
"*anagkaious*": "necessary/close/intimate/essential"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Acts.10.25",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο εἰσελθεῖν τὸν Πέτρον, συναντήσας αὐτῷ ὁ Κορνήλιος, πεσὼν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας, προσεκύνησεν.",
"text": "As *de* *egeneto* *eiselthein* the *Petron*, *synantēsas* him the *Kornēlios*, *pesōn* upon the *podas*, *prosekynēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to be",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in",
"*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met/encountered",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*prosekynēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage"
},
"variants": {
"*prosekynēsen*": "worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage/showed reverence"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Acts.10.26",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν, λέγων, Ἀνάστηθι· κἀγὼ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπός εἰμι.",
"text": "The *de* *Petros* him *ēgeiren*, *legōn*, *Anastēthi*; *kagō* myself *anthrōpos* *eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he raised up/lifted up",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stand up/rise",
"*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai egō' - and I/even I",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgeiren*": "raised up/lifted up/caused to stand",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/man/mortal"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Acts.10.27",
"source": "Καὶ συνομιλῶν αὐτῷ, εἰσῆλθεν, καὶ εὑρίσκει συνεληλυθότας πολλούς.",
"text": "And *synomilōn* with him, he *eisēlthen*, and *heuriskei* *synelēlythotas* *pollous*.",
"grammar": {
"*synomilōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conversing with/talking with",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went in",
"*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he finds/discovers",
"*synelēlythotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having come together/assembled",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*synomilōn*": "conversing with/talking with/speaking with",
"*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Acts.10.28",
"source": "Ἔφη τε πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὡς ἀθέμιτόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ Ἰουδαίῳ κολλᾶσθαι, ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀλλοφύλῳ· καὶ ἐμοὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἔδειξεν μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "He *ephē* both *pros* them, You *epistasthe* how *athemiton* *estin* for *andri* *Ioudaiō* to *kollasthai*, or to *proserchesthai* *allophylō*; and to me the *Theos* *edeixen* no one *koinon* or *akatharton* to *legein* *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*epistasthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand",
"*athemiton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unlawful/forbidden",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is",
"*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man",
"*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jewish",
"*kollasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to associate with/join with",
"*proserchesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to approach/come to",
"*allophylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - foreigner/one of another race",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he showed/demonstrated",
"*koinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - common/unclean",
"*akatharton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - unclean/impure",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to call/name/say",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - human/man"
},
"variants": {
"*athemiton*": "unlawful/forbidden/against custom",
"*kollasthai*": "to associate with/join with/cling to",
"*allophylō*": "foreigner/one of another race/Gentile",
"*koinon*": "common/unclean/defiled/unholy",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Acts.10.29",
"source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀναντιρρήτως ἦλθον, μεταπεμφθείς: πυνθάνομαι οὖν τίνι λόγῳ μετεπέμψασθέ με;",
"text": "*Dio* also *anantirrhētōs* I *ēlthon*, having been *metapemphtheis*: I *pythanomai* therefore for what *logō* you *metepempsasthe* me?",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*anantirrhētōs*": "adverb - without objection/without hesitation",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came",
"*metapemphtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been sent for/summoned",
"*pythanomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I inquire/ask",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/reason/account",
"*metepempsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you sent for/summoned"
},
"variants": {
"*anantirrhētōs*": "without objection/without contradiction/without hesitation",
"*logō*": "word/reason/purpose/account"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Acts.10.30",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ Κορνήλιος ἔφη, Ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας ἤμην νηστεύων· καὶ τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν προσευχόμενος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου, καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ἔστη ἐνώπιόν μου ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ,",
"text": "And the *Kornēlios* *ephē*, From *tetartēs* *hēmeras* until this *hōras* I *ēmēn* *nēsteuōn*; and the *enatēn* *hōran* *proseuchomenos* in the *oikō* of me, and, *idou*, *anēr* *estē* *enōpion* of me in *esthēti* *lampra*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying",
"*tetartēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fourth",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was",
"*nēsteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fasting",
"*enatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ninth",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying",
"*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/home",
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood/appeared",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*esthēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/garment",
"*lampra*": "dative, feminine, singular - bright/shining"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see (used as an interjection)",
"*estē*": "stood/appeared/presented himself",
"*lampra*": "bright/shining/splendid/brilliant"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Acts.10.31",
"source": "Καὶ φησιν, Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And he *phēsin*, *Kornēlie*, *eisēkousthē* of you the *proseuchē*, and the *eleēmosynai* of you *emnēsthēsan* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says",
"*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*eisēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard/listened to",
"*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer",
"*eleēmosynai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/acts of charity",
"*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were remembered/brought to remembrance",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/listened to/was heeded",
"*eleēmosynai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy",
"*emnēsthēsan*": "were remembered/brought to remembrance/taken note of"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Acts.10.32",
"source": "Πέμψον οὖν εἰς Ἰόππην, καὶ μετακάλεσαι Σίμωνα, ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος· οὗτος ξενίζεται ἐν οἰκίᾳ Σίμωνος βυρσέως παρὰ θάλασσαν: ὃς, παραγενόμενος, λαλήσει σοι.",
"text": "*Pempson* therefore to *Ioppēn*, and *metakalesai* *Simōna*, who *epikaleitai* *Petros*; this one *xenizetai* in *oikia* of *Simōnos* *byrseōs* by *thalassan*: who, *paragenomenos*, will *lalēsei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send",
"*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)",
"*metakalesai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - summon/call for",
"*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon (name)",
"*epikaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is called/surnamed",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*xenizetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is lodging/being entertained",
"*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/home",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon (name)",
"*byrseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - tanner",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrived/come",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will speak"
},
"variants": {
"*xenizetai*": "is lodging/being entertained/staying as guest",
"*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/been present",
"*lalēsei*": "will speak/talk/tell"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Acts.10.33",
"source": "Ἐξαυτῆς οὖν ἔπεμψα πρός σε· σύ τε καλῶς ἐποίησας παραγενόμενος. Νῦν οὖν πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, πάρεσμεν ἀκοῦσαι πάντα τὰ προστεταγμένα σοι ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Exautēs* therefore I *epempsa* *pros* you; you both *kalōs* *epoiēsas* *paragenomenos*. Now therefore *pantes* we *enōpion* of the *Theou*, *paresmen* to *akousai* *panta* the things *prostetagmena* to you by the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exautēs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I sent",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/excellently",
"*epoiēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you did/made",
"*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrived/come",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*paresmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are present/here",
"*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*prostetagmena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been commanded/ordered",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Exautēs*": "immediately/at once/without delay",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/excellently/appropriately",
"*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/been present",
"*prostetagmena*": "having been commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Acts.10.34",
"source": "¶Ἀνοίξας δὲ Πέτρος τὸ στόμα, εἶπεν, Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας καταλαμβάνομαι ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν προσωπολήπτης ὁ Θεός:",
"text": "*Anoixas* *de* *Petros* the *stoma*, *eipen*, Upon *alētheias* I *katalambanomai* that not *estin* *prosōpolēptēs* the *Theos*:",
"grammar": {
"*Anoixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having opened",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth",
"*katalambanomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I perceive/understand/grasp",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*prosōpolēptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - respecter of persons/one who shows favoritism",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*katalambanomai*": "perceive/understand/grasp/comprehend",
"*prosōpolēptēs*": "respecter of persons/one who shows favoritism/partial"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Acts.10.35",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐν παντὶ ἔθνει ὁ φοβούμενος αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐργαζόμενος δικαιοσύνην, δεκτὸς αὐτῷ ἐστιν.",
"text": "But in *panti* *ethnei* the one *phoboumenos* him, and *ergazomenos* *dikaiosynēn*, *dektos* to him *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every/all",
"*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing",
"*ergazomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - working/doing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice",
"*dektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - acceptable/welcome",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*phoboumenos*": "fearing/revering/respecting",
"*ergazomenos*": "working/doing/practicing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct",
"*dektos*": "acceptable/welcome/received"
}
}