Acts 2:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.2.10", "source": "Φρυγίαν, τε καὶ Παμφυλίαν, Αἴγυπτον, καὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς Λιβύης τῆς κατὰ Κυρήνην, καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι,", "text": "*Phrygian*, *te* and *Pamphylian*, *Aigypton*, and the *merē* of *Libyēs* of the *kata* *Kyrēnēn*, and the *epidēmountes* *Rhōmaioi*,", "grammar": { "*Phrygian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Phrygia", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "*Pamphylian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Pamphylia", "*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/regions", "*Libyēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Libya", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/toward/about", "*Kyrēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cyrene", "*epidēmountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - visiting/sojourning", "*Rhōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans" }, "variants": { "*merē*": "parts/regions/districts", "*kata*": "according to/near/in the region of", "*epidēmountes*": "visiting/sojourning/residing temporarily" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Φρυγίαν, τε καὶ Παμφυλίαν, Αἴγυπτον, καὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς Λιβύης τῆς κατὰ Κυρήνην, καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι,

Transliteration

Phrygian, te and Pamphylian, Aigypton, and the merē of Libyēs of the kata Kyrēnēn, and the epidēmountes Rhōmaioi,

Grammar Details

• *Phrygian*: accusative, feminine, singular - Phrygia
• *te*: conjunction - and/both/also
• *Pamphylian*: accusative, feminine, singular - Pamphylia
• *Aigypton*: accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt
• *merē*: accusative, neuter, plural - parts/regions
• *Libyēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - Libya
• *kata*: preposition + accusative - according to/toward/about
• *Kyrēnēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - Cyrene
• *epidēmountes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - visiting/sojourning
• *Rhōmaioi*: nominative, masculine, plural - Romans

Word Meanings

• *merē*: parts/regions/districts
• *kata*: according to/near/in the region of
• *epidēmountes*: visiting/sojourning/residing temporarily

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene, visitors from Rome,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, and the parts of Libya adjoining Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  in Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and sojourners from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  {G5037} Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Phrigia Pamphilia and of Egypte and of the parties of Libia which is besyde Syrene and straungers of Rome Iewes and convertes

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Phrigia and Pamphilia, Egipte, and in the partes of Lybia by Cyren, and straungers of Rome, Iewes and Proselytes,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And of Phrygia, and Pamphylia, of Egypt, & of the partes of Libya, which is beside Cyrene, & strangers of Rome, and Iewes, & Proselytes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Phrygia, & Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parties of Lybia, which is besyde Cyrene, & straungers of Rome, Iewes and Proselytes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, the parts of Libya around Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Phrygia also, and Pamphylia, Egypt, and the parts of Libya, that `are' along Cyrene, and the strangers of Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  in Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and sojourners from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  in Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and sojourners from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and those who have come from Rome, Jews by birth and others who have become Jews,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, the parts of Libya around Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene, and visitors from Rome,

Referenced Verses

• Acts 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.16.6", "source": "Διελθόντες δὲ τὴν Φρυγίαν καὶ τὴν Γαλατικὴν χώραν, κωλυθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος λαλῆσαι τὸν λόγον ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ,", "text": "*Dielthontes* *de* the *Phrygian* and the *Galatikēn* *chōran*, *kōlythentes* by the *Hagiou* *Pneumatos* *lalēsai* the *logon* in the *Asia*,", "grammar": { "*Dielthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone through", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Phrygian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Phrygia", "*Galatikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galatian", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - region/country", "*kōlythentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been forbidden/prevented", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia" }, "variants": { "*Dielthontes*": "having gone through/having traveled through/having passed through", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*kōlythentes*": "having been forbidden/prevented/hindered", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/preach/announce", "*logon*": "word/message/account" } }
• Acts 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.13.13", "source": "Ἀναχθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Πάφου οἱ περὶ τὸν Παῦλον, ἦλθον εἰς Πέργην τῆς Παμφυλίας: Ἰωάννης δὲ ἀποχωρήσας ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὑπέστρεψεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα.", "text": "*Anachthentes* *de* from the *Paphou* those around *ton* *Paulon*, *ēlthon* to *Pergēn* of the *Pamphylias*: *Iōannēs* *de* *apochōrēsas* from them *hypestrepsen* to *Hierosolyma*.", "grammar": { "*Anachthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having set sail", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apo*": "preposition - from", "*Paphou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Paphos", "*peri*": "preposition - around", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*eis*": "preposition - to", "*Pergēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - to Perga", "*Pamphylias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Pamphylia", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apochōrēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having departed", "*apo*": "preposition - from", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*hypestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - returned", "*eis*": "preposition - to", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Anachthentes*": "having set sail/put out to sea/departed by ship", "*peri*": "around/about/concerning", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*apochōrēsas*": "having departed/withdrawn/left", "*hypestrepsen*": "returned/went back" } }
• Acts 18:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.18.23", "source": "Καὶ ποιήσας χρόνον τινὰ, ἐξῆλθεν, διερχόμενος καθεξῆς τὴν Γαλατικὴν χώραν καὶ Φρυγίαν, ἐπιστηρίζων πάντας τοὺς μαθητάς.", "text": "And *poiēsas chronon tina*, *exēlthen*, *dierchomenos kathexēs tēn Galatikēn chōran kai Phrygian*, *epistērizōn pantas tous mathētas*.", "grammar": { "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having spent", "*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time", "*tina*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative masculine singular - some", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed", "*dierchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - passing through", "*kathexēs*": "adverb - in order/successively", "*tēn Galatikēn*": "article + accusative feminine singular - Galatian", "*chōran*": "accusative feminine singular - region/country", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Phrygian*": "accusative feminine singular - Phrygia", "*epistērizōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - strengthening", "*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all", "*tous mathētas*": "article + accusative masculine plural - the disciples" }, "variants": { "*poiēsas chronon tina*": "having spent some time/after spending some time", "*exēlthen*": "departed/went out/left", "*dierchomenos*": "passing through/traveling through", "*kathexēs*": "in order/successively/one after another", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*epistērizōn*": "strengthening/confirming/establishing" } }
• Acts 15:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Acts.15.38", "source": "Παῦλος δὲ ἠξίου, τὸν ἀποστάντα ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἀπὸ Παμφυλίας, καὶ μὴ συνελθόντα αὐτοῖς εἰς τὸ ἔργον μὴ συμπαραλαβεῖν τοῦτον.", "text": "But *Paulos ēxiou*, the one having *apostanta ap' autōn apo Pamphylias*, and not having *synelthonta autois eis to ergon mē symparalabein touton*.", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*ēxiou*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - was considering worthy/fit", "*ton apostanta*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - the one having departed", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Pamphylias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Pamphylia", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*synelthonta*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having gone with", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with them", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/for", "*to ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the work", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*symparalabein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to take along", "*touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this one" }, "variants": { "*ēxiou*": "was considering worthy/thought it best/deemed it right", "*apostanta*": "having departed/withdrawn/left", "*synelthonta*": "having gone with/accompanied", "*ergon*": "work/task/labor", "*symparalabein*": "to take along/bring with" } }
• Rom 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.1.15", "source": "Οὕτως, τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ, πρόθυμον καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς ἐν Ῥώμῃ εὐαγγελίσασθαι.", "text": "*Houtōs*, the *kat'* *eme*, *prothymon* *kai* *hymin* the *en* *Rhōmē* *euangelisasthai*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*eme*": "accusative, singular, personal pronoun - me", "*prothymon*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - eagerness", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - to you", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Rhōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Rome", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to preach the gospel" }, "variants": { "*prothymon*": "eagerness/readiness/willingness", "*euangelisasthai*": "to preach the gospel/to evangelize/to proclaim good news" } }
• 2 Tim 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.17", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, γενόμενος ἐν Ῥώμῃ, σπουδαιότερον ἐζήτησέν, με καὶ εὗρεν.", "text": "But, *genomenos* in *Rōmē*, *spoudaioteron ezētēsen* me and *heuren*.", "grammar": { "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become/arrived", "*Rōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - location", "*spoudaioteron*": "adverb, comparative - more diligently", "*ezētēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sought", "*me*": "accusative, 1st singular - direct object", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found" }, "variants": { "*genomenos*": "having come/arrived/been", "*spoudaioteron*": "more earnestly/diligently/zealously", "*ezētēsen*": "sought/searched for/looked for", "*heuren*": "found/discovered" } }
• Acts 27:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.27.5", "source": "Τό τε πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν διαπλεύσαντες, κατήλθομεν εἰς Μύρα, τῆς Λυκίας.", "text": "And the *pelagos* along *Kilikian* and *Pamphylian* *diapleusantes*, we *katēlthomen* to *Myra*, of *Lykias*.", "grammar": { "*pelagos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sea/open sea", "*diapleusantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sailed through/across", "*katēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came down/arrived at", "*Myra*": "accusative, neuter plural - Myra (city)", "*Lykias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Lycia" }, "variants": { "*pelagos*": "sea/open water", "*diapleusantes*": "having sailed across/through", "*katēlthomen*": "we came/went down to/landed at", "*Kilikian*": "Cilicia", "*Pamphylian*": "Pamphylia" } }
• Acts 13:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Acts.13.43", "source": "Λυθείσης δὲ τῆς συναγωγῆς, ἠκολούθησαν πολλοὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων καὶ τῶν σεβομένων προσηλύτων τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ τῷ Βαρνάβᾳ: οἵτινες, προσλαλοῦντες αὐτοῖς, ἔπειθον αὐτοὺς ἐπιμένειν τῇ χάριτι τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Lutheisēs* *de* the *synagōgēs*, *ēkolouthēsan polloi* of the *Ioudaiōn* and of the *sebomenōn prosēlutōn* to *Paulō* and to *Barnaba*: *hoitines*, *proslalountes* to them, *epeithon* them to *epimenein* in the *chariti* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Lutheisēs*": "aorist, passive, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having been dismissed/dissolved", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue/assembly", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - followed", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*sebomenōn*": "present, middle, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - worshipping/devout", "*prosēlutōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - proselytes/converts", "*Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Barnaba*": "dative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who", "*proslalountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking to", "*epeithon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were persuading", "*epimenein*": "present, active, infinitive - to continue/remain in", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Lutheisēs*": "dismissed/dissolved/broken up", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*sebomenōn*": "worshipping/God-fearers/devout", "*prosēlutōn*": "proselytes/converts to Judaism", "*proslalountes*": "speaking to/addressing/conversing with", "*epeithon*": "were persuading/urging/convincing", "*epimenein*": "to continue/remain/persist in", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness" } }
• Acts 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.14.24", "source": "Καὶ διελθόντες τὴν Πισιδίαν, ἦλθον εἰς Παμφυλίαν.", "text": "And having *dielthontes* *Pisidian*, they *ēlthon* into *Pamphylian*.", "grammar": { "*dielthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having passed through", "*Pisidian*": "accusative feminine singular - Pisidia", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came/went", "*Pamphylian*": "accusative feminine singular - Pamphylia" }, "variants": { "*dielthontes*": "having passed through/having gone through", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived" } }
• Isa 19:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.23", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא־אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת־אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ס", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *tihyeh* *mĕsillāh* from-*Miṣrayim* *ʾAššûrāh* and-*ḇāʾ*-*ʾAššûr* into-*Miṣrayim* and-*Miṣrayim* into-*ʾAššûr* and-*ʿāḇḏû* *Miṣrayim* *et*-*ʾAššûr*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - there will be", "*mĕsillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - highway", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ʾAššûrāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿāḇḏû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will serve/worship", "*et*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*tihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/exist", "*mĕsillāh*": "highway/raised road/public road", "*ḇāʾ*": "will come/enter/arrive", "*ʿāḇḏû*": "they will serve/worship/work with" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.24", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה לְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר בְּרָכָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕlîšiyyāh* to-*Miṣrayim* and-to-*ʾAššûr* *bĕrāḵāh* in-*qereḇ* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕlîšiyyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - third", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bĕrāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist", "*šĕlîšiyyāh*": "third/third part/triad", "*bĕrāḵāh*": "blessing/benefit/source of blessing", "*qereḇ*": "midst of/middle of/among", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world/ground" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.25", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרֲכ֛וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּר֨וּךְ עַמִּ֜י מִצְרַ֗יִם וּמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדַי֙ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְנַחֲלָתִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "Which *bērăḵô* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* *lēʾmōr* *bārûḵ* *ʿammî* *Miṣrayim* and-*maʿăśēh* *yāḏay* *ʾAššûr* and-*naḥălāṯî* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bērăḵô*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - has blessed it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bārûḵ*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*naḥălāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bērăḵô*": "has blessed it/will bless it", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/product of/creation of", "*yāḏay*": "my hands/my power/my making", "*naḥălāṯî*": "my inheritance/my possession/my heritage" } }
• Jer 46:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.9", "source": "עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʿălû* the-*sûsîm* *wə*-*hithōləlû* the-*reḵeḇ*, *wə*-*yēṣəʾû* the-*gibbôrîm*: *Kûš* and-*Pûṭ* *tōpəśê* *māgēn*, and-*Lûdîm* *tōpəśê* *dōrəḵê* *qāšet*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - mount up/go up", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses", "*wə*-*hithōləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and rage/act madly", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariots", "*wə*-*yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let go forth", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men", "*Kûš*": "proper name - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Pûṭ*": "proper name - Put/Libya", "*tōpəśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers of", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*Lûdîm*": "proper name, plural - Lydians", "*dōrəḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of", "*qāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow" }, "variants": { "*ʿălû*": "mount up/go up/charge", "*hithōləlû*": "rage/act madly/drive furiously", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry/vehicles", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go forth/come out/march out", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*tōpəśê*": "handlers/wielders/those who grasp", "*dōrəḵê*": "drawers/benders/those who bend" } }
• Ezek 30:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.5", "source": "כּ֣וּשׁ וּפ֤וּט וְלוּד֙ וְכָל־הָעֶ֣רֶב וְכ֔וּב וּבְנֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הַבְּרִ֑ית אִתָּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃ פ", "text": "*kûš* *û-pûṭ* *wə-lûḏ* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿereḇ* *wə-ḵûḇ* *û-ḇənê* *ʾereṣ* *ha-bərît* *ʾittām* *ba-ḥereḇ* *yippōlû*", "grammar": { "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*û-pûṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Put/Libya", "*wə-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud/Lydia", "*wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿereḇ*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + noun - and all the mixed people", "*wə-ḵûḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chub", "*û-ḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/people of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall fall" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿereḇ*": "mixed people/mixed multitude/foreign allies", "*ʾereṣ* *ha-bərît*": "land of the covenant/covenant land" } }
• Dan 11:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.43", "source": "וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *māšal* [he shall rule] over the *miḵmannê* [hidden treasures of] *hazzāhāḇ* [the gold] and *hakkeseṗ* [the silver] and over all the *ḥămuḏōwṯ* [precious things] of *Miṣrāyim* [Egypt], and the *Luḇîm* [Libyans] and *Kušîm* [Ethiopians] shall be at his *miṣ'āḏāyw* [steps].", "grammar": { "*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*miḵmannê*": "masculine plural construct - 'hidden treasures of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*hakkeseṗ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the silver'", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "feminine plural construct - 'precious things of'", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*Luḇîm*": "proper noun - 'Libyans'", "*Kušîm*": "proper noun - 'Ethiopians/Cushites'", "*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his steps/marches'" }, "variants": { "*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/control", "*miḵmannê*": "hidden treasures of/stores of/hoards of", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "precious things/desirable things/treasures", "*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "steps/marches/processions (meaning they will follow him or be in subjection to him)" } }
• Hos 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.11.1", "source": "כִּ֛י נַ֥עַר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וָאֹהֲבֵ֑הוּ וּמִמִּצְרַ֖יִם קָרָ֥אתִי לִבְנִֽי׃", "text": "For *naʿar* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾōhăbēhû* and-from-*Miṣrayim* *qārāʾtî* to-*bənî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - youth/boy/servant", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾōhăbēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I loved him", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*qārāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I called", "*lə-*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "youth/child/boy/servant", "*ʾōhăbēhû*": "loved him/showed love to him", "*qārāʾtî*": "called/summoned/named" } }
• Zech 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.20", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת עֹ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבֹ֣אוּ עַמִּ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י עָרִ֥ים רַבּֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *ʿôḏ* *ʾăšer* *yāḇōʾû* *ʿammîm* and-*yōšəḇê* *ʿārîm* *rabbôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will come", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with waw conjunction - and inhabitants of", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*rabbôt*": "feminine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/again/furthermore", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/enter/arrive", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of" } }
• Zech 8:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.23", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, in-*hayyāmîm* *hāhēmmâ* *ʾăšer* *yaḥăzîqû* ten *ʾănāšîm* from-all *ləšōnôt* *haggôyim* and-*heḥĕzîqû* in-*kənap* *ʾîš* *yəhûḏî* *lēʾmōr*, *nēləḵâ* with-you for *šāmaʿnû* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will take hold", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ləšōnôt*": "feminine plural construct with preposition min - from tongues/languages of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and they will take hold", "*kənap*": "feminine singular construct with preposition bet - by edge/corner of garment of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*yəhûḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jewish", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*nēləḵâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go", "*šāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*yaḥăzîqû*": "will take hold/grasp/seize", "*ləšōnôt*": "tongues/languages", "*kənap*": "edge/corner/border/wing of garment", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Matt 27:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.32", "source": "Ἐξερχόμενοι δὲ, εὗρον ἄνθρωπον Κυρηναῖον, ὀνόματι Σίμωνα: τοῦτον ἠγγάρευσαν ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *exerchomenoi* but, *heuron* *anthrōpon* *Kyrēnaion*, by *onomati* *Simōna*: this one *ēngareusan* that he might *arē* the *stauron* of him.", "grammar": { "*exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going out/departing", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - found/discovered", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*Kyrēnaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Cyrenian/from Cyrene", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Simon", "*ēngareusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - compelled/forced", "*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might carry/bear", "*stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cross/stake" }, "variants": { "*exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/exiting", "*heuron*": "found/discovered/met", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*Kyrēnaion*": "Cyrenian/from Cyrene [North African city]", "*ēngareusan*": "compelled/forced/impressed [term for forced labor under Roman law]", "*arē*": "might carry/bear/lift", "*stauron*": "cross/execution stake" } }
• Mark 15:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Mark.15.21", "source": "Καὶ ἀγγαρεύουσιν παράγοντά τινα Σίμωνα Κυρηναῖον, ἐρχόμενον ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ, τὸν πατέρα Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ Ῥούφου, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And they-*angareuousin* *paragonta* a-certain *Simōna* *Kyrēnaion*, *erchomenon* from *agrou*, the father of-*Alexandrou* and *Rhouphoi*, that he-*arē* the *stauron* of-him.", "grammar": { "*angareuousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they compel/force", "*paragonta*": "participle, present, active, accusative, masculine, singular - passing by", "*Simōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Kyrēnaion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - Cyrenian/from Cyrene", "*erchomenon*": "participle, present, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming", "*agrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - field/countryside", "*Alexandrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Alexander", "*Rhouphoi*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Rufus", "*arē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he might carry/bear", "*stauron*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cross" }, "variants": { "*angareuousin*": "compel/force/press into service", "*paragonta*": "passing by/going along", "*Kyrēnaion*": "Cyrenian/from Cyrene (North African city)", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving", "*agrou*": "field/countryside/farm", "*arē*": "might carry/bear/take up", "*stauron*": "cross/execution stake" } }
• Gen 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַבְרָ֤ם מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wayehî* *rāʿāb* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*wayyēred* *ʾAbrām* *Miṣrayemāh* to-*lāgûr* there *kî*-*kābēd* the-*hārāʿāb* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "noun masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*wayyēred*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down", "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*Miṣrayemāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Egypt", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*kābēd*": "adjective masculine singular - severe/heavy", "*hārāʿāb*": "article + noun masculine singular - the famine" }, "variants": { "*kābēd*": "severe/heavy/grievous", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to stay temporarily/to reside as a foreigner" } }
• Acts 11:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.11.20", "source": "Ἦσαν δέ τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρες Κύπριοι καὶ Κυρηναῖοι, οἵτινες, εἰσελθόντες εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, ἐλάλουν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑλληνιστάς, εὐαγγελιζόμενοι τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Ēsan de tines ex autōn andres Kyprioi* and *Kyrēnaioi*, who, *eiselthontes* into *Antiocheian*, *elaloun pros tous Hellēnistas*, *euangelizomenoi ton Kyrion Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some/certain ones", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*Kyprioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Cypriots", "*Kyrēnaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Cyrenians", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine plural - who", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having entered", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*Antiocheian*": "accusative feminine singular - Antioch", "*elaloun*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were speaking", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*tous Hellēnistas*": "accusative masculine plural with article - the Hellenists", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - proclaiming the good news", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*Kyprioi*": "Cypriots/men from Cyprus", "*Kyrēnaioi*": "Cyrenians/men from Cyrene", "*eiselthontes*": "having entered/when they came", "*elaloun*": "were speaking/were talking", "*Hellēnistas*": "Hellenists/Greek-speaking Jews/Greeks", "*euangelizomenoi*": "proclaiming the good news/evangelizing/preaching" } }
• Acts 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.13.1", "source": "¶Ἦσαν δὲ τινες ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ κατὰ τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν προφῆται καὶ διδάσκαλοι· ὅ τε Βαρνάβας, καὶ Συμεὼν ὁ καλούμενος Νίγερ, καὶ Λούκιος ὁ Κυρηναῖος, Μαναήν τε, Ἡρώδου τοῦ τετράρχου σύντροφος, καὶ Σαῦλος.", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* some in *Antiocheia* according to the *ousan* *ekklēsian* *prophētai* and *didaskaloi*: both *Barnabas*, and *Symeōn* the *kaloumenos* *Niger*, and *Loukios* the *Kyrēnaios*, *Manaēn* also, *Hērōdou* the *tetrarchou syntrophos*, and *Saulos*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were [continuous]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Antiocheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in Antioch", "*ousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - being/existing", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - assembly/church/congregation", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*didaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*Barnabas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Symeōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Niger*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name (Latin: 'Black')", "*Loukios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Kyrēnaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cyrenian", "*Manaēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*tetrarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of tetrarch/ruler of fourth part", "*syntrophos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foster-brother/one brought up with", "*Saulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*Ēsan*": "were/existed", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*kata*": "according to/throughout/against", "*ousan*": "being/existing", "*ekklēsian*": "assembly/church/congregation", "*syntrophos*": "foster-brother/childhood companion/one brought up with" } }
• Esth 8:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Esther.8.17", "source": "וּבְכָל־מְדִינָ֨ה וּמְדִינָ֜ה וּבְכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֗יר מְקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְדָתוֹ֙ מַגִּ֔יעַ שִׂמְחָ֤ה וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה וְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב וְרַבִּ֞ים מֵֽעַמֵּ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔ים כִּֽי־נָפַ֥ל פַּֽחַד־הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And in every-*mĕdînâ* and *mĕdînâ* and in every-*'îr* and *'îr* *māqôm* which *dĕbar*-the *melek* and *dātô* *maggîa'* *śimḥâ* and *śāśôn* to the *yĕhûdîm* *mišteh* and *yôm* *ṭôb* and *rabbîm* from *'ammê* the *'āreṣ* *mityahădîm* for-*nāpal* *paḥad*-the *yĕhûdîm* upon *'ălêhem*.", "grammar": { "*māqôm*": "masculine singular - place", "*dĕbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*dātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his decree", "*maggîa'*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - reaching", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular - feast", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*'ammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*'āreṣ*": "definite feminine singular - land", "*mityahădîm*": "hitpael participle, masculine plural - becoming Jews", "*nāpal*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it fell", "*paḥad*": "masculine singular construct - dread of", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*maggîa'*": "reaching/arriving/coming to", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/celebration", "*yôm* *ṭôb*": "holiday/festive day", "*mityahădîm*": "becoming Jews/converting to Judaism/pretending to be Jews", "*paḥad*": "dread/fear/terror" } }
• Acts 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.6.5", "source": "Καὶ ἤρεσεν ὁ λόγος ἐνώπιον παντὸς τοῦ πλήθους: καὶ ἐξελέξαντο Στέφανον, ἄνδρα πλήρη πίστεως καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ Φίλιππον, καὶ Πρόχορον, καὶ Νικάνορα, καὶ Τίμωνα, καὶ Παρμενᾶν, καὶ Νικόλαον προσήλυτον Ἀντιοχέα:", "text": "And *ēresen* the *logos* *enōpion* all of the *plēthous*: and *exelexanto* *Stephanon*, *andra* *plērē* *pisteōs* and *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *Philippon*, and *Prochoron*, and *Nikanora*, and *Timōna*, and *Parmenan*, and *Nikolaon* *prosēlyton* *Antiochea*:", "grammar": { "*ēresen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - pleased/was pleasing", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/statement/proposal", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*plēthous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd", "*exelexanto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural - chose/selected", "*Stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Stephen", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*plērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - full", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*Prochoron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Prochorus", "*Nikanora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Nicanor", "*Timōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Timon", "*Parmenan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Parmenas", "*Nikolaon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Nicolas", "*prosēlyton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proselyte/convert", "*Antiochea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Antiochian/from Antioch" }, "variants": { "*ēresen*": "pleased/was pleasing/was satisfactory", "*logos*": "word/statement/proposal/matter", "*plēthous*": "multitude/crowd/congregation", "*exelexanto*": "chose/selected/elected", "*plērē*": "full/filled/complete", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*prosēlyton*": "proselyte/convert to Judaism" } }
• Acts 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.6.9", "source": "Ἀνέστησαν δέ τινες τῶν ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς, τῆς λεγομένης Λιβερτίνων, καὶ Κυρηναίων, καὶ Ἀλεξανδρέων, καὶ τῶν ἀπὸ Κιλικίας καὶ Ἀσίας, συζητοῦντες τῷ Στεφάνῳ.", "text": "*Anestēsan* *de* *tines* of those from the *synagōgēs*, the one *legomenēs* *Libertinōn*, and *Kyrēnaiōn*, and *Alexandreōn*, and those from *Kilikias* and *Asias*, *syzētountes* with *Stephanō*.", "grammar": { "*Anestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - arose/stood up", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some/certain ones", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*legomenēs*": "present, passive, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called/named", "*Libertinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Freedmen/Libertines", "*Kyrēnaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Cyrenians/from Cyrene", "*Alexandreōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Alexandrians/from Alexandria", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*Asias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Asia", "*syzētountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - disputing/discussing", "*Stephanō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Stephen" }, "variants": { "*Anestēsan*": "arose/stood up/rose up", "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*synagōgēs*": "synagogue/assembly", "*legomenēs*": "being called/named/said", "*Libertinōn*": "Freedmen/Libertines/former slaves", "*syzētountes*": "disputing/discussing/debating with" } }
• Matt 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς Ἡρώδου: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος, Ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἐκάλεσα τὸν υἱόν μου.", "text": "And *ēn ekei heōs* the *teleutēs Hērōdou*: *hina plērōthē* the *rhēthen hypo tou Kyriou dia tou prophētou*, *legontos*, Out of *Aigyptou ekalesa* the *huion mou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*teleutēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of death", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - spoken", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*tou prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the prophet", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Egypt", "*ekalesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I called", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*teleutēs*": "death/end/demise", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*ekalesa*": "called/summoned/named" } }
• Acts 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.18.2", "source": "Καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει, προσφάτως ἐληλυθότα ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας, καὶ Πρίσκιλλαν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ· (διὰ τὸ διατεταχέναι Κλαύδιον χωρίζεσθαι πάντας τοὺς Ἰουδαίους ἐκ τῆς Ῥώμης:) προσῆλθεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *heurōn tina Ioudaion onomati Akylan*, *Pontikon tō genei*, *prosphatōs elēlythota apo tēs Italias*, and *Priskillan gynaika autou*; (*dia to diatetachenai Klaudion chōrizesthai pantas tous Ioudaious ek tēs Rōmēs*:) *prosēlthen autois*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - finding/having found", "*tina*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative masculine singular - a certain", "*Ioudaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Jew", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - by name", "*Akylan*": "accusative masculine singular - Aquila", "*Pontikon*": "accusative masculine singular - from Pontus/Pontic", "*tō genei*": "article + dative neuter singular - by race/birth", "*prosphatōs*": "adverb - recently/lately", "*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - having come", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs Italias*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Italy", "*Priskillan*": "accusative feminine singular - Priscilla", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - his", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*to diatetachenai*": "article + perfect active infinitive - to have ordered/commanded", "*Klaudion*": "accusative masculine singular - Claudius", "*chōrizesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to depart/separate", "*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all", "*tous Ioudaious*": "article + accusative masculine plural - the Jews", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tēs Rōmēs*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Rome", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he approached/went to", "*autois*": "dative plural pronoun - them" }, "variants": { "*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived", "*diatetachenai*": "to have ordered/decreed/commanded", "*chōrizesthai*": "to depart/to separate themselves/to be separated", "*prosēlthen*": "approached/went to/came to" } }
• Acts 28:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.28.15", "source": "Κἀκεῖθεν, οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ἀκούσαντες τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν, ἐξῆλθον εἰς ἀπάντησιν ἡμῖν ἄχρι Ἀππίου Φόρου, καὶ Τριῶν Ταβερνῶν: οὓς ἰδὼν ὁ Παῦλος, εὐχαριστήσας τῷ Θεῷ, ἔλαβε θάρσος.", "text": "And from there, the *adelphoi akousantes ta peri hēmōn*, *exēlthon eis apantēsin hēmin axri Appiou Phorou*, and *Triōn Tabernōn*: whom *idōn ho Paulos*, *euxaristēsas tō Theō*, *elabe tharsos*.", "grammar": { "*Kakeithen*": "adverb - and from there", "*hoi adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - the brothers", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*ta peri hēmōn*": "the things concerning us", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came out", "*eis apantēsin hēmin*": "to meet us", "*axri Appiou Phorou*": "as far as Appius Forum", "*Triōn Tabernōn*": "Three Taverns", "*hous idōn*": "whom having seen", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*euxaristēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*tō Theō*": "to God", "*elabe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received", "*tharsos*": "accusative neuter singular - courage" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*akousantes*": "having heard/learned about", "*exēlthon*": "they came out/went out", "*apantēsin*": "meeting/encounter", "*Appiou Phorou*": "Appius Forum (place name)", "*Triōn Tabernōn*": "Three Taverns (place name)", "*idōn*": "having seen/observed", "*euxaristēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*elabe*": "took/received/gained", "*tharsos*": "courage/confidence/boldness" } }
• Rom 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.1.7", "source": "Πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις: Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To *pasin* the *ousin* *en* *Rhōmē*, *agapētois* *Theou*, *klētois* *hagiois*: *Charis* *hymin* *kai* *eirēnē* *apo* *Theou* *Patros* *hēmōn*, *kai* *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - all", "*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/who are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Rhōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Rome", "*agapētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - beloved", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*klētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - called", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - holy ones/saints", "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - to you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*agapētois*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*klētois*": "called/invited/appointed", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }
• Rev 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.8", "source": "Καὶ τὰ πτῶματα αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς πλατείας τῆς πόλεως τῆς μεγάλης, ἥτις καλεῖται πνευματικῶς Σόδομα καὶ Αἴγυπτος, ὅπου καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν ἐσταυρώθη.", "text": "And the *ptōmata* of them upon the *plateias* of the *poleōs* of the *megalēs*, which *kaleitai* *pneumatikōs* *Sodoma* and *Aigyptos*, where also the *Kyrios* of us *estaurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ptōmata*": "nominative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*plateias*": "genitive feminine singular - of street/wide way", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*megalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of great/large", "*kaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is called", "*pneumatikōs*": "adverb - spiritually/symbolically", "*Sodoma*": "nominative neuter singular - Sodom", "*Aigyptos*": "nominative feminine singular - Egypt", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was crucified" }, "variants": { "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*plateias*": "street/broad way/public square", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*megalēs*": "great/large/important", "*kaleitai*": "is called/named", "*pneumatikōs*": "spiritually/symbolically/allegorically", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/impaled" } }
• Acts 23:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.23.11", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ ἐπιστὰς αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, εἶπεν, Θάρσει, Παῦλε: ὡς γὰρ διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, οὕτω σε δεῖ καὶ εἰς Ῥώμην μαρτυρῆσαι.", "text": "In-the *de* *epiousē* *nykti* *epistas* to-him the *Kyrios*, *eipen*, *Tharsei*, *Paule*: as *gar* *diemartyrō* the things concerning me in *Ierousalēm*, thus you *dei* also in *Rōmēn* *martyrēsai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative feminine singular - following/next", "*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night", "*epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood by", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage", "*Paule*": "vocative masculine singular - Paul", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*diemartyrō*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you testified fully", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular impersonal - it is necessary", "*Rōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Rome", "*martyrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to testify/bear witness" }, "variants": { "*epiousē*": "next/following/coming", "*epistas*": "standing by/appearing to/coming upon", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master (referring to Jesus)", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/be encouraged", "*diemartyrō*": "testified thoroughly/bore witness/solemnly testified", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*martyrēsai*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence" } }