Acts 3:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.3.17", "source": "Καὶ νῦν, ἀδελφοί, οἶδα ὅτι κατὰ ἄγνοιαν ἐπράξατε, ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ὑμῶν.", "text": "And now, *adelphoi*, I *oida* that according to *agnoian* you *epraxate*, just as also the *archontes* of you.", "grammar": { "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know", "*agnoian*": "accusative feminine singular - ignorance", "*epraxate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you did/acted", "*archontes*": "nominative masculine plural - rulers" }, "variants": { "*agnoian*": "ignorance/unawareness/lack of knowledge", "*epraxate*": "did/acted/practiced", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/authorities" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ νῦν, ἀδελφοί, οἶδα ὅτι κατὰ ἄγνοιαν ἐπράξατε, ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ὑμῶν.

Transliteration

And now, adelphoi, I oida that according to agnoian you epraxate, just as also the archontes of you.

Grammar Details

• *adelphoi*: vocative masculine plural - brothers
• *oida*: perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know
• *agnoian*: accusative feminine singular - ignorance
• *epraxate*: aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you did/acted
• *archontes*: nominative masculine plural - rulers

Word Meanings

• *agnoian*: ignorance/unawareness/lack of knowledge
• *epraxate*: did/acted/practiced
• *archontes*: rulers/leaders/authorities

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, just as your leaders also did.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And now, brethren, I know that through ignorance you did it, as did also your rulers.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} now,{G3568} brethren,{G80} I know{G1492} that{G3754} in{G2596} ignorance{G52} ye did{G4238} it, as{G5618} did also{G2532} your{G5216} rulers.{G758}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} now{G3568}, brethren{G80}, I wot{G1492}{(G5758)} that{G3754} through{G2596} ignorance{G52} ye did{G4238}{(G5656)} it, as{G5618} did also{G2532} your{G5216} rulers{G758}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And now brethre I wote well that thorow ignorauce ye did it as dyd also youre heddes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now deare brethre, I knowe that ye haue done it thorow ignoraunce, as dyd also youre rulers.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And now brethren, I know that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your gouernours.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And nowe brethren, I wote that through ignoraunce ye dyd it, as dyd also your rulers.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did [it], as [did] also your rulers.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "Now, brothers{The word for "brothers" here may be also correctly translated "brothers and sisters" or "siblings."}, I know that you did this in ignorance, as did also your rulers.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And now, brethren, I have known that through ignorance ye did `it', as also your rulers;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now, brethren, I know that in ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now, brethren, I know that in ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And now, my brothers, I am conscious that you did this, as did your rulers, without knowledge.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Now, brothers, I know that you did this in ignorance, as did also your rulers.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And now, brothers, I know you acted in ignorance, as your rulers did too.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.23.34", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν. Διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* was-*elegen*, *Pater*, *aphes* them; not for they-*oidasin* what they-*poiousin*. *Diamerizomenoi* *de* the *himatia* of-him, they-*ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they know", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - dividing among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative plural neuter - garments/clothes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative singular masculine - lot/dice" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father", "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go", "*oidasin*": "know/understand", "*poiousin*": "do/make/perform", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "dividing/distributing among themselves", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed", "*klēron*": "lot/dice/portion" } }
• Acts 13:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.13.27", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ κατοικοῦντες ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ, καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν, τοῦτον ἀγνοήσαντες, καὶ τὰς φωνὰς τῶν προφητῶν τὰς κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἀναγινωσκομένας, κρίναντες ἐπλήρωσαν.", "text": "The *gar* *katoikountes* in *Ierousalēm*, and the *archontes* of-them, this-one *agnoēsantes*, and the *phōnas* of-the *prophētōn* the according-to every *sabbaton* *anaginōskomenas*, *krinantes* *eplērōsan*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*katoikountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/inhabiting", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers", "*agnoēsantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been ignorant of", "*phōnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - voices/utterances", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*sabbaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*anaginōskomenas*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being read", "*krinantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having judged", "*eplērōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/authorities", "*agnoēsantes*": "having been ignorant of/not recognizing/failing to understand", "*phōnas*": "voices/words/utterances", "*anaginōskomenas*": "being read/being recited", "*krinantes*": "having judged/having condemned/having decided", "*eplērōsan*": "fulfilled/completed/accomplished" } }
• 1 Cor 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.8", "source": "Ἣν οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου ἔγνωκεν: εἰ γὰρ ἔγνωσαν, οὐκ ἂν τὸν Κύριον τῆς δόξης ἐσταύρωσαν.", "text": "Which (*hēn*) none (*oudeis*) of the *archontōn* of the *aiōnos* this (*toutou*) has *egnōken*: for if they *egnōsan*, not *an* the *Kyrion* of the *doxēs* they *estaurōsan*.", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative feminine singular - which", "*oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one/none", "*archontōn*": "genitive masculine plural - rulers/authorities", "*aiōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - age/era/world", "*toutou*": "genitive masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*egnōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has known", "*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew", "*an*": "conditional particle - would [indicating unfulfilled condition]", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of glory", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they crucified" }, "variants": { "*archontōn*": "rulers/authorities/officials/princes", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world/eternity", "*egnōken*": "known/understood/perceived", "*egnōsan*": "knew/understood/perceived", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed on a cross" } }
• 1 Tim 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.1.13", "source": "Τὸν πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον, καὶ διώκτην, καὶ ὑβριστήν: ἀλλὰ ἠλεήθην, ὅτι ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ.", "text": "The former *onta* *blasphēmon*, and *diōktēn*, and *hybristēn*: but I *ēleēthēn*, because *agnoōn* I *epoiēsa* in *apistia*.", "grammar": { "*Ton proteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object with article", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being", "*blasphēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - predicate accusative", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*diōktēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - predicate accusative", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hybristēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - predicate accusative", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*ēleēthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was shown mercy", "*hoti*": "subordinating conjunction - because", "*agnoōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not knowing", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I did/acted", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*apistia*": "dative, feminine, singular - object of preposition" }, "variants": { "*proteron*": "former/previously/earlier", "*onta*": "being/existing as", "*blasphēmon*": "blasphemer/slanderer", "*diōktēn*": "persecutor/pursuer", "*hybristēn*": "violent aggressor/insolent person/arrogant one", "*ēleēthēn*": "was shown mercy/received compassion", "*agnoōn*": "ignorantly/not knowing/being unaware", "*epoiēsa*": "did/acted/performed", "*apistia*": "unbelief/faithlessness" } }
• John 16:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.16.3", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα ποιήσουσιν ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὸν Πατέρα, οὐδὲ ἐμέ.", "text": "And *tauta poiēsousin* to you, because not *egnōsan* the *Patera*, neither me.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will do", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew/have known", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "οὐδὲ": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "ἐμέ": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these acts", "*poiēsousin*": "they will do/they will perform", "*egnōsan*": "they knew/they have known/they recognized" } }
• Acts 7:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Acts.7.40", "source": "Εἰπόντες τῷ Ἀαρών, Ποίησον ἡμῖν θεοὺς οἳ προπορεύσονται ἡμῶν: ὁ γὰρ Μωσῆς οὗτος, ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου, οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί γέγονεν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Eipontes* to the *Aarōn*, *Poiēson* to us *theous* who *proporeusontai* of us: the *gar* *Mōsēs* this, who *exēgagen* us *ek* *gēs* *Aigyptou*, *ouk* *oidamen* *ti* *gegonen* to him.", "grammar": { "*Eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying/having said", "*Aarōn*": "dative - Aaron", "*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make", "*theous*": "accusative masculine plural - gods", "*proporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will go before", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*exēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - led out", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - land", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - what", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened" }, "variants": { "*Eipontes*": "saying/having said/telling", "*Poiēson*": "make/create/fashion", "*theous*": "gods/deities", "*proporeusontai*": "will go before/lead/precede", "*exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/caused to depart", "*gēs*": "land/earth/territory", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand/are aware", "*gegonen*": "has happened/become/occurred" } }
• John 7:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "John.7.26", "source": "Καὶ, ἴδε, παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖ, καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτῷ λέγουσιν. Μήποτε ἀληθῶς ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἄρχοντες ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ Χριστός;", "text": "And, *ide*, with *parrēsia* he *lalei*, and nothing to him they *legousin*. *Mēpote* *alēthōs* *egnōsan* the *archontes* that this *estin* *alēthōs* the *Christos*?", "grammar": { "*ide*": "imperative, aorist, 2nd singular - behold/look/see", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - openness/boldness/freedom of speech", "*lalei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - speaks/is speaking", "*legousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they say/are saying", "*Mēpote*": "interrogative particle - perhaps/whether", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*egnōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they knew/have known", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Anointed One/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*ide*": "behold/look/see", "*parrēsia*": "boldness/openness/freedom of speech/publicly", "*lalei*": "speaks/talks/utters", "*Mēpote*": "perhaps/can it be that/whether", "*egnōsan*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*archontes*": "rulers/authorities/leaders", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah/Christ" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.7.27", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοῦτον οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν: ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς ὅταν ἔρχηται, οὐδεὶς γινώσκει πόθεν ἐστίν.", "text": "*Alla* this one we *oidamen* *pothen* *estin*: the *de* *Christos* when *erchētai*, *oudeis* *ginōskei* *pothen* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know/have known", "*pothen*": "adverb of place - from where/whence", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Anointed One/Messiah", "*erchētai*": "present, subjunctive, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/may come", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*ginōskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - knows/is knowing" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "but/however/yet/rather", "*oidamen*": "know/have knowledge of (perfect tense - completed action with continuing results)", "*pothen*": "from where/whence/origin", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah/Christ", "*erchētai*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/perceives" } }
• John 7:52 : 52 { "verseID": "John.7.52", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ; Ἐρεύνησον, καὶ ἴδε: ὅτι προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγήγερται.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* and *eipon* to him, *Mē* and you *ek* the *Galilaias ei*? *Ereunēson*, and *ide*: *hoti prophētēs ek* the *Galilaias ouk egēgertai*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ereunēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - search/investigate", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised/arisen" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Mē*": "not/surely not (rhetorical question marker)", "*Ereunēson*": "search/investigate/examine carefully", "*ide*": "see/look/behold", "*hoti*": "that/because/since", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has arisen/has appeared" } }
• Gen 21:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִ֥י עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְגַם־אַתָּ֞ה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֗י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי בִּלְתִּ֥י הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* not *yādaʿtî* who *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* and-also-you not-*higgadtā* to-me and-also *ʾānōkî* not *šāmaʿtî* *biltî* the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*higgadtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you told", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I heard", "*biltî*": "preposition - except", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/replied", "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/committed", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word", "*higgadtā*": "you told/you informed/you made known", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard/I learned", "*biltî* *ha-yôm*": "except today/until today" } }
• Gen 39:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.8", "source": "וַיְמָאֵ֓ן ׀ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣שֶׁת אֲדֹנָ֔יו הֵ֣ן אֲדֹנִ֔י לֹא־יָדַ֥ע אִתִּ֖י מַה־בַּבָּ֑יִת וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֶשׁ־ל֖וֹ נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayĕmāʾēn* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ʾēšet* *ʾăḏōnāyw*, *hēn* *ʾăḏōnî* not-*yāḏaʿ* *ʾittî* what-in the *babbāyit*; and all-that *yeš*-to him *nātan* in *yāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕmāʾēn*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my master/lord", "*yāḏaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knows", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/exists", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/placed", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmāʾēn*": "refused/declined/was unwilling", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed/certainly", "*yāḏaʿ*": "knows/is concerned with/pays attention to" } }
• Gen 44:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.44.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף מָֽה־הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם הֲל֣וֹא יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־נַחֵ֧שׁ יְנַחֵ֛שׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּמֹֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to them *lāhem* *yôsēp* what *mâ*-the *hammaʿăśeh* the *hazzeh* which *ʾăšer* you have done *ʿăśîtem* did not *hălôʾ* you know *yədaʿtem* that *kî*-*naḥēš* *yənaḥēš* a man *ʾîš* who *ʾăšer* is like me *kāmōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what", "*hammaʿăśeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the deed", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have done", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative + negative particle - did not", "*yədaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*naḥēš*": "Piel infinitive absolute - divining", "*yənaḥēš*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - divines", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*kāmōnî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - like me" }, "variants": { "*hammaʿăśeh*": "the deed/the act/the action", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you have done/you did/you have committed", "*yədaʿtem*": "you knew/you know/did you not know", "*naḥēš yənaḥēš*": "surely divines/definitely practices divination/certainly uses for omens", "*ʾîš*": "a man/a person/someone", "*kāmōnî*": "like me/such as I/as I am" } }
• Exod 32:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.1", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָרֶ֣דֶת מִן־הָהָ֑ר וַיִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעָ֜ם עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ ק֣וּם ׀ עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֵֽלְכוּ֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* the *hāʿām* that *bōšēš* *Mōšeh* to *lāredet* from the *hāhār*, and *wayyiqqāhēl* the *hāʿām* upon *ʾAhărōn* and *wayyōmərū* to him, Rise, *ʿăśēh* for us *ʾĕlōhîm* who *yēlkū* before us, for this *Mōšeh*, the *hāʾîš* who *heʿĕlānū* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*, not *yādaʿnū* what *hāyāh* to him.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he saw", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*bōšēš*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - delayed/tarried", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lāredet*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to come down", "*hāhār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*wayyiqqāhēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and gathered together", "*wayyōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they said", "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - make", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods/God/divine beings", "*yēlkū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*heʿĕlānū*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he brought us up", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct noun, feminine singular - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yādaʿnū*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural - we know", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - happened/became" }, "variants": { "*bōšēš*": "delayed/tarried/was shamefully late", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/God/divine beings/mighty one(s)", "*heʿĕlānū*": "brought us up/caused us to ascend", "*yādaʿnū*": "we know/we understand" } }
• Num 15:24-31 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִ֣ם מֵעֵינֵ֣י הָעֵדָה֮ נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה לִשְׁגָגָה֒ וְעָשׂ֣וּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֡ה פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֩ אֶחָ֨ד לְעֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽת׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if from-*ʿênê* *hāʿēdāh* *neʿeśtāh* to-*shəgāgāh* and-*ʿāśû* all-*hāʿēdāh* *par* *ben*-*bāqār* one to-*ʿōlāh* to-*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥātô* and-*niskô* as-*hammishpāṭ* and-*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one to-*ḥaṭṭāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine dual - from the eyes of", "*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*neʿeśtāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was done", "*li-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as inadvertent error", "*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall make/do", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*par*": "noun masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct state + noun masculine singular - son of cattle/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "number - one", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*lə-rêaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a scent/aroma", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - pleasing/soothing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*wə-niskô*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*ka-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - according to the regulation", "*û-śəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a male goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/perception", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*neʿeśtāh*": "was done/was made/was performed", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*par*": "bull/bullock/young bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascent offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/gift/tribute", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/custom", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat/hairy one", "*ḥaṭṭāt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.25", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנִסְלַ֣ח לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁגָגָ֣ה הִ֔וא וְהֵם֩ הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַל־שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*nislaḥ* to-them because-*shəgāgāh* *hîʾ* and-they *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*qorbānām* *ʾishsheh* to-*YHWH* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* before-*YHWH* upon-*shigəgātām*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-kol*": "preposition + construct state - upon all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*shəgāgāh*": "noun feminine singular - inadvertent error", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they brought", "*ʾet-qorbānām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾishsheh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wə-ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sin offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-shigəgātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hēbîʾû*": "brought/carried/presented", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾishsheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.26", "source": "וְנִסְלַ֗ח לְכָל־עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּ֥י לְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "And-*nislaḥ* to-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* because to-all-*hāʿām* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/troops", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֥פֶשׁ אַחַ֖ת תֶּחֱטָ֣א בִשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֛יבָה עֵ֥ז בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And-if-*nephesh* one *teḥĕṭāʾ* in-*shəgāgāh* and-*hiqrîbāh* *ʿēz* *bat*-*shənātāh* to-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*nephesh*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it sins", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error", "*wə-hiqrîbāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall bring near/offer", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine singular - female goat", "*bat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - daughter of", "*shənātāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her year (one year old)", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/incur guilt", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hiqrîbāh*": "bring near/present/offer", "*ʿēz*": "female goat/she-goat", "*bat-shənātāh*": "one year old/in its first year", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.28", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁגֶ֛גֶת בְּחֶטְאָ֥ה בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֖יו וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-*hannephesh* *hashshōgeget* in-*ḥeṭʾāh* in-*shəgāgāh* before-*YHWH* to-*kappēr* upon-him and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-ha-nephesh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - upon the soul/person", "*ha-shōgeget*": "definite article + qal participle feminine singular - the one erring", "*bə-ḥeṭʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her sinning", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him/it", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*shōgeget*": "erring/going astray/committing error inadvertently", "*ḥeṭʾ*": "sin/missing the mark/offense", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*kappēr*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.29", "source": "הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם תּוֹרָ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāʾezrāḥ* in-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* *tôrāh* one *yihyeh* to-you to-*hāʿōśeh* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the native", "*bi-bnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - among the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*lā-ʿōśeh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - for the one doing", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/acting/performing", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.30", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ׀ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֗ה מִן־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ וּמִן־הַגֵּ֔ר אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא מְגַדֵּ֑ף וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*hannephesh* who-*taʿăśeh* in-*yād* *rāmāh* from-*hāʾezrāḥ* and-from-*haggēr* *ʾet*-*YHWH* he *məgaddēp* and-*nikrətāh* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-nephesh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the soul/person", "*ʾăsher-taʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - who does", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with hand/by power", "*rāmāh*": "adjective feminine singular - high/lifted up/arrogant", "*min-hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the native", "*û-min-ha-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and from the stranger/sojourner", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*məgaddēp*": "piel participle masculine singular - blaspheming/reviling", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-qereb*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine singular - from the midst of", "*ʿammāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*taʿăśeh*": "does/makes/acts/performs", "*yād rāmāh*": "high hand/deliberately/defiantly/presumptuously", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*məgaddēp*": "blaspheming/reviling/insulting/speaking against", "*nikrətāh*": "be cut off/be eliminated/be removed", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.31", "source": "כִּ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ בָּזָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִצְוָת֖וֹ הֵפַ֑ר הִכָּרֵ֧ת ׀ תִּכָּרֵ֛ת הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא עֲוֺנָ֥ה בָֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *dəbar*-*YHWH* *bāzāh* and-*ʾet*-*mitswātô* *hēpar* *hikkārēt* *tikkārēt* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* *ʿăwōnāh* in-her", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun masculine singular + divine name - word of YHWH", "*bāzāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has despised", "*wə-ʾet-mitswātô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his commandment", "*hēpar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has broken/annulled", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surely be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*bāzāh*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*mitswāh*": "commandment/precept/order", "*hēpar*": "broken/violated/annulled/made void", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "surely be cut off/certainly be eliminated/definitely be removed", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }
• Num 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.22.6", "source": "וְעַתָּה֩ לְכָה־נָּ֨א אָֽרָה־לִּ֜י אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כִּֽי־עָצ֥וּם הוּא֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי אוּלַ֤י אוּכַל֙ נַכֶּה־בּ֔וֹ וַאֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־תְּבָרֵךְ֙ מְבֹרָ֔ךְ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּאֹ֖ר יוּאָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *lekâ*-*nāʾ* *ʾārâ*-to-me *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* because-*ʿāṣûm* *hûʾ* from-me *ʾûlay* *ʾûkal* *nakkeh*-in-him *wə-ʾăgārəšennû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* because *yādaʿtî* *ʾēt* that-*təbārēk* *məbōrāk* and-that *tāʾōr* *yûʾār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lekâ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go/come", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾārâ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - curse", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "masculine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective masculine singular - mighty", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*ʾûkal*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be able", "*nakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - we will smite", "*wə-ʾăgārəšennû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will drive him out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*təbārēk*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you bless", "*məbōrāk*": "pual participle masculine singular - blessed", "*tāʾōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you curse", "*yûʾār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be cursed" }, "variants": { "*lekâ*": "go/come/proceed", "*ʾārâ*": "curse/put under a curse/execrate", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful/numerous", "*nakkeh*": "strike/defeat/smite/attack", "*wə-ʾăgārəšennû*": "and I will drive out/expel/cast out" } }
• 2 Cor 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐπωρώθη τὰ νοήματα αὐτῶν: ἄχρι γὰρ τῆς σήμερον τὸ αὐτὸ κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τῇ ἀναγνώσει τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης μένει μὴ ἀνακαλυπτόμενον· ὅτι ἐν Χριστῷ καταργεῖται.", "text": "But *epōrōthē* the *noēmata* of them: until for the *sēmeron* the same *kalymma* upon the *anagnōsei* of the *palaias diathēkēs* *menei* not *anakalyptomenon*; because in *Christō* it *katargeitai*.", "grammar": { "*epōrōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - were hardened", "*noēmata*": "noun, nominative plural neuter - minds/thoughts", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*kalymma*": "noun, nominative singular neuter - veil/covering", "*anagnōsei*": "noun, dative singular feminine - reading", "*palaias*": "adjective, genitive singular feminine - old", "*diathēkēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of covenant/testament", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains", "*anakalyptomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative singular neuter - being unveiled/uncovered", "*Christō*": "noun, dative singular masculine - in Christ", "*katargeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is abolished/done away" }, "variants": { "*epōrōthē*": "were hardened/became dull/were blinded", "*noēmata*": "minds/thoughts/understandings/perceptions", "*kalymma*": "veil/covering", "*anagnōsei*": "reading/recitation", "*palaias*": "old/ancient/former", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*anakalyptomenon*": "being unveiled/uncovered/revealed", "*katargeitai*": "is abolished/done away/removed/rendered ineffective" } }
• Phil 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.22", "source": "Εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτό μοι καρπὸς ἔργου: καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι οὐ γνωρίζω.", "text": "If but the *zēn* in *sarki*, this for me *karpos ergou*: and what *hairēsomai* not *gnōrizō*.", "grammar": { "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit/result", "*ergou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of work/labor", "*hairēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will choose", "*gnōrizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/make known" }, "variants": { "*zēn*": "to live/living", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical existence", "*karpos*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*ergou*": "work/labor/deed", "*hairēsomai*": "I will choose/I will select/I will prefer", "*gnōrizō*": "I know/I make known/I declare" } }
• Acts 26:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.26.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ἔδοξα ἐμαυτῷ, πρὸς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου δεῖν πολλὰ ἐναντία πρᾶξαι.", "text": "I *men* *oun* *edoxa* to *emautō*, against the *onoma* of *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou* *dein* many *enantia* to *praxai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*edoxa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I thought/supposed", "*emautō*": "dative, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*dein*": "present active infinitive - to be necessary", "*enantia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - contrary/hostile things", "*praxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/practice" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "indeed therefore/verily then", "*edoxa*": "I thought/supposed/considered", "*onoma*": "name/reputation", "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*dein*": "to be necessary/ought", "*enantia*": "contrary/hostile/opposed things", "*praxai*": "to do/practice/perform" } }
• Rom 11:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Romans.11.2", "source": "Οὐκ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν προέγνω. Ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; ὡς ἐντυγχάνει τῷ Θεῷ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, λέγων,", "text": "Not *apōsato* the *Theos* the *laon* of him whom he *proegnō*. Or not *oidate* in *Ēlia* what *legei* the *graphē*? how he *entynchanei* to the *Theō* against the *Israēl*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rejected/cast away", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*proegnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - foreknew", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*Ēlia*": "dative masculine singular - Elijah", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*graphē*": "nominative feminine singular - scripture", "*entynchanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - intercedes/appeals", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine - Israel", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*apōsato*": "rejected/cast away/pushed away", "*proegnō*": "foreknew/knew beforehand", "*oidate*": "know/understand", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*entynchanei*": "intercedes/appeals/pleads with" } }