12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.12",
"source": "וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃",
"text": "And-*heḇîʾāh* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*qāmaṣ* the-*kōhēn* from-her *mĕlôʾ* *qumṣô* *ʾet*-*ʾazkārāṯāh* and-*hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥâ* upon *ʾiššê* *YHWH* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she",
"grammar": {
"*heḇîʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he brought it",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*qāmaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he grasped with hand/took a handful",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*mĕlôʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of",
"*qumṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handful",
"*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion",
"*hiqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned/caused to smoke",
"*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine, singular, with directional he - to the altar",
"*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering"
},
"variants": {
"*heḇîʾāh*": "brings it/shall bring it",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*qāmaṣ*": "takes a handful/grasps",
"*mĕlôʾ*": "fullness of/full/as much as",
"*qumṣô*": "his handful/fist",
"*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "its memorial portion/its token portion",
"*hiqṭîr*": "burns/turns into smoke/offers up in smoke",
"*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar",
"*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/burnt offerings",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.13",
"source": "וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַל־חַטָּאת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֛א מֵֽאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֑וֹ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַכֹּהֵ֖ן כַּמִּנְחָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which-*ḥāṭāʾ* from-one from-these and-*nislaḥ* to-him and-*hāyṯâ* to-the-*kōhēn* as-the-*minḥâ*",
"grammar": {
"*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven",
"*hāyṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/became",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned",
"*hāyṯâ*": "becomes/shall be/belongs to",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.14",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yĕdabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*yĕdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕdabbēr*": "speaks/said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.15",
"source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*Nefesh* when-*timʿōl* *maʿal* and-*ḥāṭʾâ* in-*šĕgāgâ* from-*qoḏšê* *YHWH* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* *kesep̄*-*šĕqālîm* in-*šeqel*-the-*qōḏeš* for-*ʾāšām*",
"grammar": {
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person",
"*timʿōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery",
"*maʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - treachery/unfaithfulness",
"*ḥāṭʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned",
"*šĕgāgâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - unintentional sin/error",
"*qoḏšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - holy things of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish/perfect",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - silver of",
"*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shekels",
"*šeqel*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shekel of",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life",
"*timʿōl*": "commits treachery/acts unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*ḥāṭʾâ*": "sins/errs/misses the mark",
"*šĕgāgâ*": "unintentionally/in error/by mistake",
"*qoḏšê*": "holy things/sacred things",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money",
"*šĕqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)",
"*šeqel*": "shekel (unit of weight)",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.16",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēṯ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* from-the-*qōḏeš* *yĕšallēm* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămîšiṯô* *yôsēp̄* upon-it and-*nāṯan* it to-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*kōhēn* *yĕḵappēr* upon-him with-*ʾêl* the-*ʾāšām* and-*nislaḥ* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary",
"*yĕšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/make restitution",
"*ḥămîšiṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*yôsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add",
"*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*yĕḵappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement",
"*ʾêl*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*yĕšallēm*": "makes restitution/repays/restores",
"*ḥămîšiṯô*": "its fifth part/one fifth of it",
"*yôsēp̄*": "adds/increases",
"*nāṯan*": "gives/places/puts",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*yĕḵappēr*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.17",
"source": "וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-if-*nefesh* when *teḥĕṭāʾ* and-*ʿāśĕṯâ* one from-all-*miṣwōṯ* *YHWH* which not *ṯēʿāśeynâ* and-not-*yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* and-*nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*",
"grammar": {
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person",
"*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sins",
"*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did",
"*miṣwōṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they should be done",
"*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew",
"*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty",
"*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life",
"*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/errs/transgresses",
"*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "does/commits/performs",
"*miṣwōṯ*": "commandments/precepts/laws",
"*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "should be done/ought to be done",
"*yādaʿ*": "knows/is aware/realizes",
"*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt",
"*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/is accountable for",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.18",
"source": "וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* for-*ʾāšām* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for *šigĕgāṯô* which-*šāgag* and-he not-*yādaʿ* and-*nislaḥ* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*šigĕgāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his error/mistake",
"*šāgag*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he erred/sinned unintentionally",
"*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring",
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*šigĕgāṯô*": "his error/unintentional sin/mistake",
"*šāgag*": "erred/made a mistake/sinned unintentionally",
"*yādaʿ*": "knew/was aware/realized",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.19",
"source": "אָשָׁ֖ם ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾĀšām* it *ʾāšōm* *ʾāšam* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering",
"*ʾāšōm*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - certainly guilty",
"*ʾāšam*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is guilty",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*ʾāšōm* *ʾāšam*": "he is certainly guilty/he has definitely become guilty"
}
}