11{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.11",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him",
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf",
"*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.12",
"source": "וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *məlōʾ*-*ha-mmaḥtâ* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* *mē-ʿal* *ha-mmizběaḥ* *mi-lipnê* *YHWH* *û-məlōʾ* *ḥopnāyw* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *daqqâ* *wə-hēbîʾ* *mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ha-mmaḥtâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firepan/censer",
"*gaḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coals of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*ha-mmizběaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar",
"*mi-lipnê*": "preposition + preposition with construct form - from before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*û-məlōʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fullness of",
"*ḥopnāyw*": "noun, dual form with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handfuls/palms",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*daqqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - finely ground",
"*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside",
"*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch",
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness, full amount, that which fills",
"*maḥtâ*": "firepan, censer, coal pan",
"*gaḥălê*": "burning coals, embers",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*mizběaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ḥopnāyw*": "his handfuls, his cupped hands",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume",
"*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrances",
"*daqqâ*": "finely ground, thin, pulverized",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.13",
"source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִסָּ֣ה ׀ עֲנַ֣ן הַקְּטֹ֗רֶת אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵד֖וּת וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾet*-*ha-qqəṭōret* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾēš* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-kissâ* *ʿănan* *ha-qqəṭōret* *ʾet*-*ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdût* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*wə-kissâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall cover",
"*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of",
"*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "put, place, set",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*kissâ*": "cover, conceal, hide",
"*ʿănan*": "cloud, smoke, vapor",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, law",
"*yāmût*": "die, perish"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.14",
"source": "וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *mi-ddam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *qēdmâ* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret* *yazzeh* *šebaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *min*-*ha-ddām* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*mi-ddam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*qēdmâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward",
"*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*yazzeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-ddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, receive",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*pār*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger, digit",
"*pənê*": "face, surface, front",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*qēdmâ*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side",
"*yazzeh*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "times, instances, occurrences"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.15",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people",
"*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside",
"*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil",
"*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of",
"*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay",
"*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.16",
"source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And he *kipper* upon-the-*qodesh* from-*tumʾot* *bene yiśrāʾel* and-from-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-thus he-*yaʿaśeh* for-*ʾohel moʿed* the-*shōken* with-them in-midst *tumʾotām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*tumʾot*": "feminine plural noun construct - uncleanness/impurity of",
"*bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions/rebellions",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins",
"*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*shōken*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacling",
"*tumʾotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness/impurities"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tabernacle of congregation"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.17",
"source": "וְכָל־אָדָ֞ם לֹא־יִהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד בְּבֹא֛וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֤ר בַּעֲדוֹ֙ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֔וֹ וּבְעַ֖ד כָּל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-all-*ʾādām* not-*yihyeh* in-*ʾohel moʿed* in-*boʾo* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* until-*ṣeʾto* and-he-*kipper* for-himself and-for *beto* and-for all-*qehal yiśrāʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/humankind",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*boʾo*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering",
"*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify",
"*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ṣeʾto*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out",
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*beto*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*qehal yiśrāʾel*": "construct chain - assembly/congregation of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾādām*": "man/person/human being",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*beto*": "his house/household/family"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.18",
"source": "וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And-he-*yāṣāʾ* to-the-*mizbeaḥ* that before-*YHWH* and-*kipper* upon-it and-*lāqaḥ* from-*dam ha-pār* and-from-*dam ha-śāʿir* and-*nātan* upon-*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ* around.",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out/came out",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*dam ha-pār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the bull",
"*dam ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the goat",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed",
"*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ*": "feminine plural construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - horns of the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*pār*": "bull/young bull/bullock",
"*śāʿir*": "goat/he-goat/hairy one",
"*qarnot*": "horns/projections/corners"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.19",
"source": "וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-he-*hizzāh* upon-it from-the-*dām* with-*ʾeṣbāʿo* *shevaʿ peʿāmim* and-*ṭiharo* and-*qidsho* from-*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*hizzāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood",
"*ʾeṣbāʿo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger",
"*shevaʿ peʿāmim*": "cardinal number + feminine plural noun - seven times",
"*ṭiharo*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - cleansed/purified it",
"*qidsho*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - sanctified/consecrated it",
"*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*": "feminine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - uncleanness of sons of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash",
"*ṭiharo*": "cleanse/purify/make clean",
"*qidsho*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy",
"*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.20",
"source": "וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃",
"text": "And-he-*killāh* from-*kapper* *ʾet*-the-*qodesh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾohel moʿed* and-*ʾet*-the-*mizbeaḥ* and-he-*hiqriv* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir he-ḥāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*killāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he finished/completed",
"*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - make atonement/purify",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*hiqriv*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/presented/offered",
"*śāʿir he-ḥāy*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - the living goat"
},
"variants": {
"*killāh*": "finish/complete/end",
"*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*hiqriv*": "bring near/present/offer",
"*śāʿir he-ḥāy*": "the living goat/the live goat"
}
}