20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.20",
"source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִדָּמ֗וֹ וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה עַל־אַרְבַּ֤ע קַרְנֹתָיו֙ וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֔ה וְאֶֽל־הַגְּב֖וּל סָבִ֑יב וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ אוֹת֖וֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And *wəlāqaḥtā middāmô* and *wənātattāh ʿal-ʾarbaʿ qarnōtāyw wəʾel-ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hāʿăzārāh wəʾel-haggəḇûl sāḇîḇ*, and *wəḥiṭṭēʾtā ʾôtô wəḵippartāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take",
"*middāmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its blood",
"*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put",
"*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + feminine numeral - upon four",
"*qarnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns",
"*wəʾel-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine numeral - and to four",
"*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*wəʾel-haggəḇûl*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and to the border",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*wəḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify",
"*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*wəḵippartāhû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you shall make atonement for it"
},
"variants": {
"*wəlāqaḥtā middāmô*": "and you shall take of its blood/and take some of its blood",
"*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections/its corners",
"*pinnôt hāʿăzārāh*": "corners of the ledge/corners of the courtyard/corners of the border",
"*haggəḇûl*": "the border/the edge/the rim",
"*wəḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "and you shall purify/and you shall cleanse/and you shall decontaminate",
"*wəḵippartāhû*": "and you shall make atonement for it/and you shall purge it/and you shall cleanse it"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.21",
"source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וּשְׂרָפוֹ֙ בְּמִפְקַ֣ד הַבַּ֔יִת מִח֖וּץ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wəlāqaḥtā ʾēt happār haḥaṭṭāʾt*, and *ûśərāp̄ô bəmip̄qad habbayit miḥûṣ lammiqddāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take",
"*ʾēt happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the bull",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sin offering",
"*ûśərāp̄ô*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall burn it",
"*bəmip̄qad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the appointed place of",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple",
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - outside",
"*lammiqddāš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sanctuary"
},
"variants": {
"*happār haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the bull of sin offering/the sin offering bull/the bull for purification",
"*ûśərāp̄ô*": "and he shall burn it/and it shall be burned/and burn it",
"*bəmip̄qad habbayit*": "in the appointed place of the house/in the designated area of the temple/at the assigned spot of the sanctuary",
"*miḥûṣ lammiqddāš*": "outside the sanctuary/outside the holy place/beyond the sacred area"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.22",
"source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּקְרִ֛יב שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים תָּמִ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְחִטְּאוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חִטְּא֖וּ בַּפָּֽר׃",
"text": "And on the *bayyôm haššēnî*, you shall *taqrîḇ śəʿîr-ʿizzîm tāmîm ləḥaṭṭāʾt*, and *wəḥiṭṭəʾû ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*.",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day",
"*haššēnî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second",
"*taqrîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer",
"*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of",
"*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish",
"*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering",
"*wəḥiṭṭəʾû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall purify",
"*ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - as/just as",
"*ḥiṭṭəʾû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they purified",
"*bappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the bull"
},
"variants": {
"*bayyôm haššēnî*": "on the second day/the next day",
"*taqrîḇ*": "you shall offer/you shall bring near/you shall present",
"*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/buck",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished",
"*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement",
"*wəḥiṭṭəʾû*": "and they shall purify/and they shall cleanse/and they shall decontaminate",
"*kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*": "as they purified with the bull/just as they purified using the bull"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.23",
"source": "בְּכַלּוֹתְךָ֖ מֵֽחַטֵּ֑א תַּקְרִיב֙ פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֣ר תָּמִ֔ים וְאַ֥יִל מִן־הַצֹּ֖אן תָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "When *bəkallôtəḵā mēḥaṭṭēʾ*, you shall *taqrîḇ par ben-bāqār tāmîm wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn tāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəkallôtəḵā*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - when you have finished",
"*mēḥaṭṭēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - from purifying",
"*taqrîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer",
"*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull",
"*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of the herd",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish",
"*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a ram",
"*min-haṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the flock",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkallôtəḵā mēḥaṭṭēʾ*": "when you have finished purifying/when you complete the cleansing/when you are done with the purification",
"*taqrîḇ*": "you shall offer/you shall bring near/you shall present",
"*par ben-bāqār*": "bull from the herd/young bull/bull calf",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished",
"*ʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn*": "ram from the flock/male sheep from the flock"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.24",
"source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁלִ֨יכוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים עֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֶ֔לַח וְהֶעֱל֥וּ אוֹתָ֛ם עֹלָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wəhiqraḇtām lip̄nê YHWH*, and *wəhišlîḵû hakkōhănîm ʿălêhem melaḥ*, and *wəheʿĕlû ʾôtām ʿōlāh laYHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhiqraḇtām*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall offer them",
"*lip̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/to the face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wəhišlîḵû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall cast",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*melaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - salt",
"*wəheʿĕlû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall offer up",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper name - to the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhiqraḇtām lip̄nê YHWH*": "and you shall offer them before the LORD/and you shall present them before Yahweh",
"*wəhišlîḵû hakkōhănîm ʿălêhem melaḥ*": "and the priests shall cast salt upon them/and the priests shall throw salt on them",
"*wəheʿĕlû ʾôtām ʿōlāh laYHWH*": "and they shall offer them as a burnt offering to the LORD/and they shall raise them up as a whole offering to Yahweh"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.25",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה שְׂעִיר־חַטָּ֖את לַיּ֑וֹם וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר וְאַ֥יִל מִן־הַצֹּ֖אן תְּמִימִ֥ים יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "Seven *yāmîm taʿăśeh śəʿîr-ḥaṭṭāʾt layyôm*, and *ûp̄ar ben-bāqār wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn təmîmîm yaʿăśû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall prepare/make",
"*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering",
"*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day",
"*ûp̄ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull",
"*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of the herd",
"*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a ram",
"*min-haṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the flock",
"*təmîmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - without blemish",
"*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall prepare/make"
},
"variants": {
"*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/for seven days/a week",
"*taʿăśeh śəʿîr-ḥaṭṭāʾt layyôm*": "you shall prepare a male goat for sin offering each day/you shall make a sin offering goat daily",
"*ûp̄ar ben-bāqār wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn*": "and a bull from the herd and a ram from the flock",
"*təmîmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished",
"*yaʿăśû*": "they shall prepare/they shall make/they shall offer"
}
}