Heb 10:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.4",
"source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.",
"text": "*Adynaton* for *haima taurōn* and *tragōn aphairein hamartias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*taurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bulls",
"*tragōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of goats",
"*aphairein*": "present, active, infinitive - to take away",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins"
},
"variants": {
"*Adynaton*": "impossible/unable",
"*haima*": "blood/lifeblood",
"*aphairein*": "to take away/remove/eliminate"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.5",
"source": "Διὸ εἰσερχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον, λέγει, Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας, σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι:",
"text": "*Dio eiserchomonos* into the *kosmon*, *legei*, *Thysian* and *prosphoran* not *ēthelēsas*, *sōma* but *katērtisō* to me:",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*eiserchomonos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - entering/coming in",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says",
"*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice",
"*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering",
"*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*katērtisō*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you prepared/fitted"
},
"variants": {
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*eiserchomonos*": "coming into/entering/when he comes",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/order",
"*ēthelēsas*": "you desired/wanted/wished",
"*katērtisō*": "you prepared/fitted/formed/equipped"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.6",
"source": "Ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ εὐδόκησας.",
"text": "*Holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *eudokēsas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings",
"*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in/were pleased with"
},
"variants": {
"*Holokautōmata*": "whole burnt offerings/sacrifices",
"*eudokēsas*": "you took pleasure in/you were pleased with/you delighted in"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.7",
"source": "Τότε εἶπον, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω (ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ,) τοῦ ποιῆσαι, ὁ Θεός, τὸ θέλημά σου.",
"text": "*Tote eipon*, *Idou*, *hēkō* (in *kephalidi bibliou gegraptai* concerning *emou*,) of the *poiēsai*, O *Theos*, the *thelēma* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I said",
"*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look",
"*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present",
"*kephalidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - scroll/head/roll",
"*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person, singular - of me",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do",
"*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God",
"*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "I said/I spoke",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*hēkō*": "I have come/I am here/I am present",
"*kephalidi bibliou*": "scroll of the book/head of the scroll/volume",
"*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish",
"*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.8",
"source": "Ἀνώτερον λέγων, ὅτι Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας, οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας· αἵτινες κατὰ τόν νόμον προσφέρονται·",
"text": "*Anōteron legōn*, that *Thysian* and *prosphoran* and *holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *ēthelēsas*, neither *eudokēsas*; *haitines* according to the *nomon prospherontai*;",
"grammar": {
"*Anōteron*": "comparative adverb - above/formerly",
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice",
"*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering",
"*holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings",
"*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired",
"*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in",
"*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*prospherontai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are offered"
},
"variants": {
"*Anōteron*": "above/previously/former",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*haitines*": "which/such as/the very ones which",
"*prospherontai*": "are offered/are presented/are brought"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.9",
"source": "Τότε εἴρηκεν, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι ὁ Θεός. Τὸ θέλημά σου, ἀναιρεῖ τὸ πρῶτον, ἵνα τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ.",
"text": "*Tote eirēken*, *Idou*, *hēkō* of the *poiēsai* O *Theos*. The *thelēma* of you, *anairei* the *prōton*, *hina* the *deuteron stēsē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then",
"*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he has said",
"*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look",
"*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do",
"*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God",
"*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire",
"*anairei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - takes away/abolishes",
"*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - first",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - second",
"*stēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might establish"
},
"variants": {
"*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared",
"*anairei*": "takes away/removes/abolishes",
"*stēsē*": "might establish/might set up/might confirm"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.10",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ θελήματι ἡγιασμένοι ἐσμὲν διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφάπαξ.",
"text": "In which *thelēmati hēgiasmenoi esmen* through the *prosphoras* of the *sōmatos Iēsou Christou ephapax*.",
"grammar": {
"*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - will/desire",
"*hēgiasmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified",
"*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we are",
"*prosphoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of offering",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ",
"*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all"
},
"variants": {
"*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose",
"*hēgiasmenoi*": "having been sanctified/made holy/consecrated",
"*prosphoras*": "offering/presentation/sacrifice",
"*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.11",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶς μὲν ἱερεὺς ἕστηκεν καθʼ ἡμέραν λειτουργῶν καὶ τὰς αὐτὰς πολλάκις προσφέρων θυσίας, αἵτινες οὐδέποτε δύνανται περιελεῖν ἁμαρτίας:",
"text": "And every *men hiereus hestēken* according to *hēmeran leitourgōn* and the same *pollakis prospherōn thysias*, *haitines* never *dynantai perielein hamartias*:",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed",
"*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest",
"*hestēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has stood/stands",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*leitourgōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - serving/ministering",
"*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently",
"*prospherōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - offering",
"*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices",
"*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which",
"*dynantai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are able",
"*perielein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away completely",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins"
},
"variants": {
"*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices",
"*hestēken*": "stands/has taken his stand/continues standing",
"*leitourgōn*": "serving/ministering/performing sacred service",
"*prospherōn*": "offering/presenting/bringing",
"*perielein*": "to take away completely/remove entirely/eliminate"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.10.12",
"source": "Αὗτος δὲ, μίαν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν προσενέγκας θυσίαν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ·",
"text": "*Autos* but, one on behalf of *hamartiōn prosenegkas thysian* to the *diēnekes*, *ekathisen* in *dexia* of the *Theou*;",
"grammar": {
"*Autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/this one",
"*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins",
"*prosenegkas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered",
"*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice",
"*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - sat down",
"*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Autos*": "he/this one/himself",
"*prosenegkas*": "having offered/having presented/having brought",
"*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuance/forever",
"*ekathisen*": "sat down/was seated/took his seat"
}
}