10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.10",
"source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "Because indeed-the *ləwiyyim* who *rāḥăqû* from me, in *tə'ôṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who *tā'û* from me after *gillûlêhem*; and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*rāḥăqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went far/distanced",
"*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tā'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - went astray",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried",
"*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḥăqû*": "went far/distanced themselves/departed",
"*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of",
"*tā'û*": "went astray/wandered/erred",
"*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations",
"*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they lifted",
"*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.11",
"source": "וְהָי֤וּ בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ אֶל־שַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת הֵ֠מָּה יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ לָעָ֔ם וְהֵ֛מָּה יַעַמְד֥וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *hāyû* in *miqdāšî* *məšārəṯîm*, *pəquddôṯ* to-*ša'ărê* the *bayiṯ* and *məšārəṯîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *bāyiṯ*; *hēmmāh* *yišḥăṭû* *ʾeṯ*-the *'ōlāh* and *ʾeṯ*-the *zeḇaḥ* for the *'ām*, and *hēmmāh* *ya'amḏû* before them to *ləšārəṯām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/became",
"*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*məšārəṯîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servants",
"*pəquddôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - offices/charges of",
"*ša'ărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of",
"*bayiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple",
"*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will slaughter",
"*'ōlāh*": "definite, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "definite, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*'ām*": "definite, masculine singular - people",
"*ya'amḏû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ləšārəṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - to serve them"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "they were/they became/they will be",
"*məšārəṯîm*": "ministers/servants/attendants",
"*pəquddôṯ*": "offices/charges/duties",
"*'ōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*ya'amḏû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will minister",
"*ləšārəṯām*": "to serve them/to minister to them/to attend to them"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.12",
"source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשָׁרְת֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עָוֺ֑ן עַל־כֵּן֩ נָשָׂ֨אתִי יָדִ֜י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "*Ya'an* which *yəšārəṯû* them before *gillûlêhem*, and *hāyû* to *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to *miḵšôl* *'āwōn*; therefore *nāśāʾṯî* *yāḏî* against them, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, and *nāśə'û* *'ăwōnām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they ministered to",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/became",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of",
"*'āwōn*": "masculine singular - iniquity",
"*nāśāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted/raised",
"*yāḏî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bore/carried",
"*'ăwōnām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*Ya'an*": "because/since/due to",
"*yəšārəṯû*": "they ministered to/they served/they attended",
"*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their dung-gods/their abominations",
"*hāyû*": "they were/they became",
"*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense",
"*'āwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin",
"*nāśāʾṯî*": "I lifted/I raised/I swore",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of",
"*nāśə'û*": "they bore/they carried/they will bear",
"*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.13",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־כָּל־קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל־קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "And not-*yiggəšû* to me to *ləḵahēn* to me, and to *lāgešeṯ* to-any-*qāḏāšay*, to-*qāḏəšê* the *qədāšîm*; and *nāśə'û* *kəlimmāṯām* and *ṯô'ăḇôṯām* which *'āśû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach",
"*ləḵahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister as priest",
"*lāgešeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to approach",
"*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my holy things",
"*qāḏəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of",
"*qədāšîm*": "definite, masculine plural - holy ones/most holy things",
"*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will bear",
"*kəlimmāṯām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame",
"*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations",
"*'āśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/committed"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggəšû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near",
"*ləḵahēn*": "to minister as priest/to serve as priest",
"*lāgešeṯ*": "to approach/to come near/to draw near",
"*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred objects/my sacred offerings",
"*qāḏəšê*": "holy things of/sacred items of/most holy parts of",
"*qədāšîm*": "holy ones/most holy things/holiest places",
"*nāśə'û*": "they will bear/they will carry/they will endure",
"*kəlimmāṯām*": "their shame/their disgrace/their humiliation",
"*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "their abominations/their detestable acts",
"*'āśû*": "they did/they committed/they performed"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.44.14",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַבָּ֑יִת לְכֹל֙ עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה בּֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "And *nāṯattî* them *šōmərê* *mišmereṯ* the *bāyiṯ*, for all-*'ăḇōḏāṯô* and for all which *yē'āśeh* in it.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I gave/appointed",
"*šōmərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of",
"*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of",
"*bāyiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple",
"*'ăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its service/work",
"*yē'āśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be done"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯattî*": "I gave/I appointed/I assigned",
"*šōmərê*": "keepers of/guards of/those who maintain",
"*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/watch",
"*'ăḇōḏāṯô*": "its service/its work/its labor",
"*yē'āśeh*": "will be done/will be performed/will be accomplished"
}
}