7{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.7",
"source": "וּבָ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְטָהֵ֑ר וְאַחַר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י לַחְמ֖וֹ הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*û-bāʾ* *haššemeš* *wə-ṭāhēr* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *laḥmô* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and goes/sets",
"*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sun",
"*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he is clean",
"*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his food/bread",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ* *haššemeš*": "the sun sets, sunset occurs",
"*ṭāhēr*": "he is clean, he is pure, he is ritually pure",
"*ʾaḥar*": "afterward, after that, subsequently",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.8",
"source": "נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*nəbēlāh* *û-ṭərēpāh* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*nəbēlāh*": "noun feminine singular - carcass, corpse",
"*û-ṭərēpāh*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and torn animal",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*lə-ṭomʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - by it",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*nəbēlāh*": "carcass, corpse, animal that died naturally",
"*ṭərēpāh*": "torn animal, animal killed by beasts",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean by it, to be defiled through it"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.9",
"source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yiśʾû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ* *û-mētû* *bô* *kî* *yəḥallĕluhû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mišmartî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my charge/obligation",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him",
"*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun masculine singular - sin",
"*û-mētû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and die",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by/in it",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*yəḥallĕluhû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they profane it",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmərû*": "keep, guard, observe",
"*mišmartî*": "my charge, my obligation, my requirement",
"*yiśʾû*": "bear, carry, take up",
"*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin, offense, guilt",
"*mētû*": "die, be put to death",
"*yəḥallĕluhû*": "profane it, defile it, treat it as common",
"*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, one who makes them holy"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.10",
"source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every",
"*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing",
"*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering",
"*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official",
"*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer"
}
}