Ezekiel 40:46

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.46", "source": "וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *liškâh* which *pānê*-her *derekh* the *ṣāpôn* for-the-*kōhănîm* *šōmərê* *mišmeret* the *mizbēaḥ* they *bənê*-*ṣādôq* the *qərēbîm* from-*bənê*-*lēwî* to-*YHWH* to-*šārēt*-him", "grammar": { "*liškâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - chamber, room", "*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face, front", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*šōmərê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - keepers, guards of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - watch, charge, guard duty", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*qərēbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - those who come near, approach", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šārēt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to minister to, serve him" }, "variants": { "*liškâh*": "chamber/room/cell", "*pānê*": "face/front/entrance", "*mišmeret*": "watch/charge/guard duty/obligation", "*qərēbîm*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

And the liškâh which pānê-her derekh the ṣāpôn for-the-kōhănîm šōmərê mišmeret the mizbēaḥ they bənê-ṣādôq the qərēbîm from-bənê-lēwî to-YHWH to-šārēt-him

Grammar Details

• *liškâh*: noun, feminine, singular - chamber, room
• *pānê*: noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face, front
• *derekh*: noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction
• *ṣāpôn*: noun, masculine, singular - north
• *kōhănîm*: noun, masculine, plural - priests
• *šōmərê*: verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - keepers, guards of
• *mišmeret*: noun, feminine, singular, construct - watch, charge, guard duty
• *mizbēaḥ*: noun, masculine, singular - altar
• *bənê*: noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of
• *ṣādôq*: proper noun - Zadok
• *qərēbîm*: verb, qal participle, masculine plural - those who come near, approach
• *lēwî*: proper noun - Levi
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the divine name
• *šārēt*: verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to minister to, serve him

Word Meanings

• *liškâh*: chamber/room/cell
• *pānê*: face/front/entrance
• *mišmeret*: watch/charge/guard duty/obligation
• *qərēbîm*: approaching/drawing near/coming close

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And the chamber that faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the sons of Zadok, who are from the descendants of Levi and are allowed to come near to the LORD to minister to Him.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The chamber which faces north is for the priests who have charge of the altar; they are the sons of Zadok, who are from the sons of Levi, who come near to the LORD to minister to Him."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and the chamber{H3957} whose prospect{H6440} is toward{H1870} the north{H6828} is for the priests,{H3548} the keepers{H8104} of the charge{H4931} of the altar:{H4196} these are the sons{H1121} of Zadok,{H6659} who from among the sons{H1121} of Levi{H3878} come near{H7131} to Jehovah{H3068} to minister{H8334} unto him.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the chamber{H3957} whose prospect{H6440} is toward{H1870} the north{H6828} is for the priests{H3548}, the keepers{H8104}{(H8802)} of the charge{H4931} of the altar{H4196}: these are the sons{H1121} of Zadok{H6659} among the sons{H1121} of Levi{H3878}, which come near{H7131} to the LORD{H3068} to minister{H8334}{(H8763)} unto him.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and this towarde the north, is the prestes that wayte vpon the aulter: which be the sonnes of Sadoch, that do seruyce before the LORDE in steade of the children of Leui.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the chamber whose prospect is toward the North, is for the Priestes that haue the charge to keepe the altar: these are the sonnes of Zadok among ye sonnes of Leui which may come neere to the Lord to minister vnto him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the chamber whose prospect is towarde the north is for the priestes that haue charge to kepe the aulter: these are the sonnes of Sadoc, which of the sonnes of Leui come neare to the Lorde, to minister vnto him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the chamber whose prospect [is] toward the north [is] for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these [are] the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Yahweh to minister to him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the chamber, whose front `is' northward, `is' for priests keeping charge of the altar: they `are' sons of Zadok, who are drawing near of the sons of Levi unto Jehovah, to serve Him.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Jehovah to minister unto him.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Jehovah to minister unto him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the room facing north is for the priests who have the care of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who, from among the sons of Levi, come near to the Lord to do the work of his house.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and the room whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Yahweh to minister to him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and the chamber which faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the descendants of Zadok, from the descendants of Levi, who may approach the LORD to minister to him.”

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 44:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.15", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And the *kōhănîm* the *ləwiyyim* *bənê* *Ṣāḏôq*, who *šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *miqdāšî* in *tə'ôṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from me, *hēmmāh* *yiqrəḇû* to me to *ləšārəṯēnî*; and *'āmədû* before me to *ləhaqrîḇ* to me *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyim*": "definite, masculine plural - Levites", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to minister to me", "*'āmədû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will stand", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to offer", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*šāmərû*": "they kept/they guarded/they maintained", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/service", "*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "to minister to me/to serve me", "*'āmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will minister", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "to offer/to present/to bring near", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet", "*dām*": "blood", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }
• Ezek 43:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.19", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵם֩ מִזֶּ֨רַע צָד֜וֹק הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלַ֗י נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי פַּ֥ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֖ר לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wənātattāh ʾel-hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm ʾăšer hēm mizzera ṣādôq haqqərōḇîm ʾēlay*, *nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*, *ləšārətēnî* a *par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give", "*ʾel-hakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the priests", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*mizzera*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from seed of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*haqqərōḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones drawing near", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ləšārətēnî*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - to serve me", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of cattle/young of herd", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wənātattāh*": "and you shall give/and you must provide/and you must present", "*hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm*": "the Levitical priests/the priests, the Levites", "*mizzera ṣādôq*": "from the seed of Zadok/from Zadok's descendants/from Zadok's lineage", "*haqqərōḇîm ʾēlay*": "who draw near to me/who approach me/who come near to me", "*nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "declaration of the Lord GOD/says the Lord Yahweh/announces the Sovereign LORD", "*ləšārətēnî*": "to serve me/to minister to me/to officiate before me", "*par ben-bāqār*": "bull from the herd/young bull/bull calf", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement" } }
• Ezek 48:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.11", "source": "לַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽמְקֻדָּשׁ֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י צָד֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְר֖וּ מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תָע֗וּ בִּתְעוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּע֖וּ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "For-the-*kōhănîm* the-*məquddāš* from-*bənê* *ṣāḏôq* who *šāmərû* *mišmartî* who not-*tāʿû* in-*təʿôṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* as *tāʿû* the-*ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - for the priests", "*haməquddāš*": "definite article + verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - the consecrated/sanctified", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - from sons of", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*lōʾ-tāʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did not go astray", "*bi-təʿôṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - in going astray of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as", "*tāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went astray", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*məquddāš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*šāmərû*": "kept/guarded/observed", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my obligation", "*tāʿû*": "went astray/erred/wandered", "*təʿôṯ*": "going astray/wandering/erring" } }
• Num 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* to-*Qōraḥ* and to-all-his-*ʿădātô* *lēʾmōr*, in-the-*bōqer* and *yōdaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-who-belongs-to-him and *ʾet*-the-*qādôš* and *wəhiqrîb* to-him, and *ʾēt* whom he-*yibḥar*-in-him he-will-*yaqrîb* to-him", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his congregation/company", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*yōdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will know/make known", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one/sacred", "*wəhiqrîb*": "waw-conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring near", "*yibḥar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring near" }, "variants": { "*bōqer*": "morning/tomorrow morning", "*yōdaʿ*": "will make known/will show", "*qādôš*": "holy one/consecrated one", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/allow to approach", "*yibḥar*": "chooses/selects" } }
• Num 18:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.5", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד קֶ֖צֶף עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ûšmarttem* *ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*qōdeš* and-*ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-not-*yihyeh* again *qeṣep* upon-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûšmarttem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall keep/guard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/divine punishment" } }
• Lev 6:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.13", "source": "זֶ֡ה קָרְבַּן֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֣יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ עֲשִׂירִ֨ת הָאֵפָ֥ה סֹ֛לֶת מִנְחָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מַחֲצִיתָ֣הּ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וּמַחֲצִיתָ֖הּ בָּעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*zeh* *qorban* *ʾAhărōn* *û-ḇānāyw* *ʾăšer*-*yaqrîḇû* *la-YHWH* *bə-yôm* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *ʿăśîrît* *hā-ʾēpâ* *sōlet* *minḥâ* *tāmîd* *maḥăṣîtāh* *ba-bōqer* *û-maḥăṣîtāh* *bā-ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-ḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yaqrîḇû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to YHWH/LORD", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being anointed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part of", "*hā-ʾēpâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always/perpetually", "*maḥăṣîtāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - half of it", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*û-maḥăṣîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and half of it", "*bā-ʿāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the evening" }, "variants": { "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*yaqrîḇû*": "shall offer/will present/bring near", "*himmāšaḥ*": "being anointed/being consecrated/being dedicated", "*ʿăśîrît*": "tenth part/tithe", "*ʾēpâ*": "ephah/measure (approx. 22 liters)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice flour/wheat flour", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*tāmîd*": "continually/perpetually/regularly", "*maḥăṣît*": "half/divided portion", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn/daybreak", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset" } }
• Lev 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }
• Ezek 42:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת הַצָּפ֜וֹן לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַדָּרוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַגִּזְרָה֒ הֵ֣נָּה ׀ לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאכְלוּ־שָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־קְרוֹבִ֥ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים שָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-me, *liškôt* the-*ṣāpôn* *liškôt* the-*dārôm* which to-*pənê* the-*gizrāh*, *hēnnāh* *liškôt* the-*qōdeš* which *yōʾkəlû*-there the-*kōhănîm* which-*qərôbîm* to-*YHWH* *qodšê* the-*qŏdāšîm*; there *yannîḥû* *qodšê* the-*qŏdāšîm* and-the-*minḥāh* and-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-*ʾāšām*, for the-*māqôm* *qādōš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine with waw consecutive - and he said", "*liškôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - chambers of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*gizrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - separate place/area", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they/these", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will eat", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*qərôbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - near/approach", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*qodšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy things", "*yannîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they will place/deposit", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine singular - guilt offering/reparation offering", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*dārôm*": "south/southern side", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before", "*gizrāh*": "separate place/separated area/secluded space", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy thing/sanctuary", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*qərôbîm*": "near/approaching/who draw near", "*qodšê*": "holy things of/sacred portions of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/most holy things/most sacred offerings", "*yannîḥû*": "place/deposit/set down/leave", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering/trespass offering", "*māqôm*": "place/location/space", "*qādōš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Ezek 45:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.4", "source": "קֹ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הָאָ֜רֶץ ה֗וּא לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים לְשָׁרֵ֣ת אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם מָקוֹם֙ לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Qodesh* (holy portion) from the *aretz* (land) it is, for the *kohanim* (priests) *meshartei* (ministers of) the *miqdash* (sanctuary) it shall be, the ones *qrevim* (who come near) to *sharet* (minister to) *et*-*YHWH*, and shall be for them *maqom* (place) for *batim* (houses) and *miqdash* (sanctuary) for the *miqdash* (sanctuary).", "grammar": { "*Qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - 'holy portion'", "*aretz*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'", "*kohanim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "*meshartei*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - 'ministers of/those who serve'", "*miqdash*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*qrevim*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the ones who approach/draw near'", "*sharet*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to minister/serve'", "*maqom*": "masculine singular noun - 'place/space'", "*batim*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses/homes'" }, "variants": { "*Qodesh*": "holy portion/sacred district", "*kohanim*": "priests/officiants", "*meshartei*": "ministers of/servants of/those who attend to", "*qrevim*": "who approach/who come near/who draw near", "*sharet*": "minister to/serve/attend to", "*maqom*": "place/space/location", "*miqdash*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred area" } }
• Eph 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.13", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὑμεῖς οἵ ποτε ὄντες μακρὰν ἐγγὺς ἐγενήθητε ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "But *nyni* in *Christō* *Iēsou* you, the ones *pote* *ontes* *makran*, *engys* you *egenēthēte* in the *haimati* of the *Christou*", "grammar": { "*nyni*": "adverb - now/at this moment", "*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - being", "*makran*": "adverb - far/distant", "*engys*": "adverb - near/close", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - became/were made", "*haimati*": "dative singular neuter - blood", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*nyni*": "now/at present/at this time", "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time", "*ontes*": "being/existing", "*makran*": "far/distant/far away", "*engys*": "near/close/at hand", "*egenēthēte*": "became/were made/happened to be", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } }