Hebrews 9:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.9.7", "source": "Εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων:", "text": "Into *de tēn deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus*, not *chōris haimatos*, *ho prospherci hyper heautou*, and *tōn tou laou agnoēmatōn*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*tēn deuteran*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the second'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*tou eniautou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the year'", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - 'alone'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - 'which'", "*prospherci*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he offers'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*tōn tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the people'", "*agnoēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'sins of ignorance/errors'" }, "variants": { "*deuteran*": "second [tabernacle]/inner [compartment]", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*eniautou*": "year/yearly cycle", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatos*": "blood", "*prospherci*": "offers/presents/brings", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*agnoēmatōn*": "sins of ignorance/errors/mistakes" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων:

Transliteration

Into de tēn deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus, not chōris haimatos, ho prospherci hyper heautou, and tōn tou laou agnoēmatōn:

Grammar Details

• *de*: postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'
• *tēn deuteran*: accusative feminine singular - 'the second'
• *hapax*: adverb - 'once'
• *tou eniautou*: genitive masculine singular - 'of the year'
• *monos*: nominative masculine singular adjective - 'alone'
• *ho archiereus*: nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'
• *chōris*: preposition with genitive - 'without'
• *haimatos*: genitive neuter singular - 'blood'
• *ho*: relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - 'which'
• *prospherci*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he offers'
• *hyper*: preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'
• *heautou*: genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'
• *tōn tou laou*: genitive masculine singular - 'of the people'
• *agnoēmatōn*: genitive neuter plural - 'sins of ignorance/errors'

Word Meanings

• *deuteran*: second [tabernacle]/inner [compartment]
• *hapax*: once/one time
• *eniautou*: year/yearly cycle
• *archiereus*: high priest/chief priest
• *chōris*: without/apart from
• *haimatos*: blood
• *prospherci*: offers/presents/brings
• *hyper*: for/on behalf of/concerning
• *laou*: people/nation/populace
• *agnoēmatōn*: sins of ignorance/errors/mistakes

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But only the high priest entered the second room, and only once a year, never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But into the second the high priest went alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself and for the errors of the people:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  but{G1161} into{G1519} the second{G1208} the high priest{G749} alone,{G3441} once{G530} in the year,{G1763} not{G3756} without{G5565} blood,{G129} which{G3739} he offereth{G4374} for{G5228} himself,{G1438} and{G2532} for the errors{G51} of the people:{G2992}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} into{G1519} the second{G1208} went the high priest{G749} alone{G3441} once{G530} every year{G1763}, not{G3756} without{G5565} blood{G129}, which{G3739} he offered{G4374}{(G5719)} for{G5228} himself{G1438}, and{G2532} for the errors{G51} of the people{G2992}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But into the seconde went the hye prest alone once every yeare: and not with out bloud which he offered for him silfe and for the ignoraunce of ye people.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But in to the seconde wente the hye prest alone once in the yeare, not without bloude, which he offred for himselfe and for the ignoraunce of the people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But into the second went the hie Priest alone, once euery yere, not without blood which hee offered for himselfe, and for the ignorances of the people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But into ye seconde (went) the hye priest alone once euery yere, not without blood, which he offered for hym selfe, & for the ignorauncies of the people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But into the second [went] the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and [for] the errors of the people:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offers for himself, and for the errors of the people.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and into the second, once in the year, only the chief priest, not apart from blood, which he doth offer for himself and the errors of the people,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offereth for himself, and for the errors of the people:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offereth for himself, and for the errors of the people:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But only the high priest went into the second, once a year, not without making an offering of blood for himself and for the errors of the people:

• World English Bible (2000)

  but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offers for himself, and for the errors of the people.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But only the high priest enters once a year into the inner tent, and not without blood that he offers for himself and for the sins of the people committed in ignorance.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 16:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.34", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֨את לָכֶ֜ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֗ם לְכַפֵּ֞ר עַל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתָ֔ם אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Wə-hāyətāh-zōʾt* to-you to-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* to-*kappēr* on-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* from-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* one in-*ha-šānāh*; *wayyaʿaś* as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh-zōʾt*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'and this shall be'", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for you'", "*lə-ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - 'for a statute of eternity'", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*ʿal-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'for the children of Israel'", "*mi-kol-ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'from all their sins'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one/once'", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'in the year'", "*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, sequential form - 'and he did'", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/according to what'", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he commanded'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - 'Moses'" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/cleanse/purge", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "their sins/transgressions/offenses", "*ʾaḥat ba-šānāh*": "once a year/once in the year/annually", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)" } }
• Exod 30:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.10", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate", "*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred" } }
• Lev 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.18", "source": "וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* for-*ʾāšām* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for *šigĕgāṯô* which-*šāgag* and-he not-*yādaʿ* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*šigĕgāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his error/mistake", "*šāgag*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he erred/sinned unintentionally", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*šigĕgāṯô*": "his error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*šāgag*": "erred/made a mistake/sinned unintentionally", "*yādaʿ*": "knew/was aware/realized", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Heb 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.27", "source": "Ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀνάγκην, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν, θυσίας ἀναφέρειν, ἔπειτα τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ: τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησεν ἐφάπαξ, ἑαυτὸν ἀνενέγκας.", "text": "Who not *echei* according to *hēmeran anankēn*, *hōsper* the *archiereis*, first *hyper* the *idiōn hamartiōn*, *thysias anapherein*, then those of the *laou*: for this *epoiēsen ephapax*, *heauton anenenkas*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*hēmeran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*anankēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - necessity", "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/like", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - high priests", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, plural - own", "*hamartiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*thysias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*anapherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer up", "*laou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*anenenkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered up" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*anankēn*": "necessity/need/compulsion", "*archiereis*": "high priests/chief priests", "*idiōn*": "own/personal/private", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*anapherein*": "to offer up/to bring up/to lift up", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*anenenkas*": "having offered up/having brought up/having presented" } }
• Heb 9:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.24", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ εἰς χειροποίητα ἅγια εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Χριστός, ἀντίτυπα τῶν ἀληθινῶν· ἀλλʼ εἰς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανόν, νῦν ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν:", "text": "For not into *cheiropoiēta hagia eisēlthen ho Christos*, *antitypa tōn alēthinōn*; but into *auton ton ouranon*, now *emphanisthēnai tō prosōpō tou Theou hyper hēmōn*:", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*cheiropoiēta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'made with hands'", "*hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'entered'", "*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*antitypa*": "accusative neuter plural - 'representations/counterparts'", "*tōn alēthinōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'of the true/genuine'", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular intensive pronoun - 'itself'", "*ton ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'heaven'", "*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'", "*emphanisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - 'to appear/to be made manifest'", "*tō prosōpō*": "dative neuter singular - 'to the face/presence'", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of God'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'us'" }, "variants": { "*cheiropoiēta*": "made with hands/man-made", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary", "*antitypa*": "representations/counterparts/copies", "*alēthinōn*": "true/genuine/real", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*emphanisthēnai*": "to appear/to be made manifest/to be revealed", "*prosōpō*": "face/presence/person", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning" } } 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.25", "source": "Οὐδʼ ἵνα πολλάκις προσφέρῃ ἑαυτόν, ὥσπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὰ ἅγια κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν αἵματι ἀλλοτρίῳ·", "text": "Nor in order that *pollakis prospherē heauton*, as the *archiereus eiserchetai eis ta hagia kat' eniauton en haimati allotriō*;", "grammar": { "*Oud'*": "negative conjunction - 'nor/neither'", "*hina*": "conjunction - 'in order that/so that'", "*pollakis*": "adverb - 'often/frequently'", "*prospherē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - 'he might offer'", "*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - 'just as'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*eiserchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'enters'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*kat'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to/yearly'", "*eniauton*": "accusative masculine singular - 'year'", "*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with'", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'", "*allotriō*": "dative neuter singular adjective - 'belonging to another/foreign'" }, "variants": { "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*prospherē*": "might offer/present/bring", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eiserchetai*": "enters/goes in", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*kat' eniauton*": "yearly/annually/every year", "*haimati*": "blood", "*allotriō*": "belonging to another/foreign/not his own" } }
• Heb 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.3", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀνάμνησις ἁμαρτιῶν κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν.", "text": "But in *autais anamnēsis hamartiōn* according to *eniauton*.", "grammar": { "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - them/these", "*anamnēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - remembrance/reminder", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*anamnēsis*": "remembrance/reminder/recollection", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/wrongdoings", "*eniauton*": "year/yearly/annually" } }
• Heb 10:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.19", "source": "Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοί, παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ αἵματι Ἰησοῦ,", "text": "*Echontes* therefore, *adelphoi*, *parrēsian* into the *eisodon* of the *hagiōn* in the *haimati Iēsou*,", "grammar": { "*Echontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*eisodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - entrance/access", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of holy places/sanctuary", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Echontes*": "having/possessing", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/freedom of speech", "*eisodon*": "entrance/access/way in", "*hagiōn*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.20", "source": "Ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν, ὁδὸν πρόσφατον, καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Which *enekainisen* to us, *hodon prosphaton*, and *zōsan* through the *katapetasmatos*, this is, of the *sarkos* of him;", "grammar": { "*enekainisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - inaugurated/dedicated", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - living", "*katapetasmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh" }, "variants": { "*enekainisen*": "inaugurated/dedicated/opened", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "new/fresh/recent", "*zōsan*": "living/alive", "*katapetasmatos*": "veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature" } }
• Lev 16:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִיךָ֒ וְאַל־יָבֹ֤א בְכָל־עֵת֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת אֶל־פְּנֵ֨י הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַל־הָאָרֹן֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמ֔וּת כִּ֚י בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן אֵרָאֶ֖ה עַל־הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *wə-ʾal*-*yābōʾ* *bə-kol*-*ʿēt* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *mi-bêt* *la-pārōket* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārōn* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *kî* *be-ʿānān* *ʾērāʾeh* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak, tell", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him come, he should come", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - in all/any", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from inside, within", "*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil/curtain", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*hā-ʾārōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in/with/by cloud", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will appear/be seen", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*ʾal*": "negative command marker - do not", "*yābōʾ*": "come, enter, approach", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*pənê*": "face, surface, presence", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*ʾārōn*": "ark, chest, box", "*yāmût*": "die, perish", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, smoke, vapor", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "appear, be seen, reveal myself" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.3", "source": "בְּזֹ֛את יָבֹ֥א אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ בְּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר לְחַטָּ֖את וְאַ֥יִל לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*bə-zōʾt* *yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *bə-par* *ben*-*bāqār* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil* *lə-ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*bə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - with this", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall enter", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place", "*bə-par*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with a young bull", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd, cattle", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering", "*wə-ʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a ram", "*lə-ʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this (feminine)", "*yābōʾ*": "enter, come, approach", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area", "*par*": "young bull, bull, bullock", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "son of the herd, young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʾayil*": "ram, male sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, ascension offering" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.4", "source": "כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*kətōnet*-*bad* *qōdeš* *yilbāš* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yihyû* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *û-bə-ʾabnēṭ* *bad* *yaḥgōr* *û-bə-miṣnepet* *bad* *yiṣnōp* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* *hēm* *wə-rāḥaṣ* *ba-mmayim* *ʾet*-*bəśārô* *û-ləbēšām*", "grammar": { "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tunic of", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred", "*yilbāš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear", "*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments of", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*û-bə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with a sash", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yaḥgōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall gird", "*û-bə-miṣnepet*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with a turban", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yiṣnōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wrap", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness, sacred", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*wə-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*û-ləbēšām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall put them on" }, "variants": { "*kətōnet*": "tunic, garment, robe", "*bad*": "linen, fine linen, cloth", "*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, consecrated", "*yilbāš*": "wear, put on, clothe himself with", "*miknəsê*": "breeches, undergarments, pants", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*yaḥgōr*": "gird, bind, tie", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress, headwrap", "*yiṣnōp*": "wrap, wind around, put on (headgear)", "*bigdê*": "garments, clothes, vestments", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash, bathe, cleanse", "*ləbēšām*": "put them on, wear them, clothe himself with them" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.5", "source": "וּמֵאֵ֗ת עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִקַּ֛ח שְׁנֵֽי־שְׂעִירֵ֥י עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְאַ֥יִל אֶחָ֖ד לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*û-mē-ʾēt* *ʿădat* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yiqqaḥ* *šənê*-*śəʿîrê* *ʿizzîm* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-mē-ʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + direct object marker - and from", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*śəʿîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - male goats of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering", "*wə-ʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a ram", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿădat*": "congregation, assembly, community", "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*yiqqaḥ*": "take, receive, obtain", "*śəʿîrê*": "male goats, he-goats, bucks", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʾayil*": "ram, male sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, ascension offering" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.6", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֧יב אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.7", "source": "וְלָקַ֖ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַשְּׂעִירִ֑ם וְהֶעֱמִ֤יד אֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *wə-heʿĕmîd* *ʾōtām* *lipnê* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats", "*wə-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cause to stand", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting, appointed time" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch", "*śəʿîrim*": "male goats, he-goats", "*heʿĕmîd*": "cause to stand, set, place", "*lipnê*": "before, in front of, in the presence of", "*petaḥ*": "entrance, doorway, opening", "*ʾōhel*": "tent, tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting, appointed time, assembly" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.8", "source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אַהֲרֹ֛ן עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם גּוֹרָל֑וֹת גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְגוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָ֖ד לַעֲזָאזֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *gôrālôt* *gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-YHWH* *wə-gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall place/give", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over, for", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats", "*gôrālôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lots", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wə-gôrāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and lot", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give, put, place", "*gôrālôt*": "lots, portions, assignments determined by lot", "*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָלָ֥ה עָלָ֛יו הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֖הוּ חַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʿāśāhû* *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-śśāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the male goat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wə-ʿāśāhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall make/prepare it", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ʿālâ*": "went up, rose, came up", "*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny", "*ʿāśāhû*": "make it, prepare it, offer it", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.10", "source": "וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *yāʿŏmad*-*ḥay* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-kappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-šallaḥ* *ʾōtô* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *ha-midbārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-śśāʿîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the male goat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel", "*yāʿŏmad*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be made to stand", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living, alive", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him", "*lə-šallaḥ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to send away", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Azazel", "*ha-midbārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ʿălâ*": "went up, rose, came up", "*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny", "*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)", "*yāʿŏmad*": "be made to stand, be presented, be stationed", "*ḥay*": "alive, living, active", "*kappēr*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*šallaḥ*": "send away, let go, dismiss", "*midbārâ*": "to the wilderness, to the desert, to the uncultivated land" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.11", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.12", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *məlōʾ*-*ha-mmaḥtâ* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* *mē-ʿal* *ha-mmizběaḥ* *mi-lipnê* *YHWH* *û-məlōʾ* *ḥopnāyw* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *daqqâ* *wə-hēbîʾ* *mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ha-mmaḥtâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firepan/censer", "*gaḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coals of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ha-mmizběaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mi-lipnê*": "preposition + preposition with construct form - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*û-məlōʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fullness of", "*ḥopnāyw*": "noun, dual form with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handfuls/palms", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*daqqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - finely ground", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch", "*məlōʾ*": "fullness, full amount, that which fills", "*maḥtâ*": "firepan, censer, coal pan", "*gaḥălê*": "burning coals, embers", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*mizběaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ḥopnāyw*": "his handfuls, his cupped hands", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume", "*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrances", "*daqqâ*": "finely ground, thin, pulverized", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.13", "source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִסָּ֣ה ׀ עֲנַ֣ן הַקְּטֹ֗רֶת אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵד֖וּת וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾet*-*ha-qqəṭōret* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾēš* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-kissâ* *ʿănan* *ha-qqəṭōret* *ʾet*-*ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdût* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wə-kissâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall cover", "*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of", "*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put, place, set", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*kissâ*": "cover, conceal, hide", "*ʿănan*": "cloud, smoke, vapor", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, law", "*yāmût*": "die, perish" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.14", "source": "וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *mi-ddam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *qēdmâ* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret* *yazzeh* *šebaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *min*-*ha-ddām* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*mi-ddam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*yazzeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, receive", "*dām*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger, digit", "*pənê*": "face, surface, front", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side", "*yazzeh*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times, instances, occurrences" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.16", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And he *kipper* upon-the-*qodesh* from-*tumʾot* *bene yiśrāʾel* and-from-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-thus he-*yaʿaśeh* for-*ʾohel moʿed* the-*shōken* with-them in-midst *tumʾotām*.", "grammar": { "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*tumʾot*": "feminine plural noun construct - uncleanness/impurity of", "*bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions/rebellions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*shōken*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacling", "*tumʾotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness/impurities" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tabernacle of congregation" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.17", "source": "וְכָל־אָדָ֞ם לֹא־יִהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד בְּבֹא֛וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֤ר בַּעֲדוֹ֙ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֔וֹ וּבְעַ֖ד כָּל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾādām* not-*yihyeh* in-*ʾohel moʿed* in-*boʾo* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* until-*ṣeʾto* and-he-*kipper* for-himself and-for *beto* and-for all-*qehal yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/humankind", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*boʾo*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify", "*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ṣeʾto*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out", "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*beto*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*qehal yiśrāʾel*": "construct chain - assembly/congregation of Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human being", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*beto*": "his house/household/family" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.18", "source": "וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-he-*yāṣāʾ* to-the-*mizbeaḥ* that before-*YHWH* and-*kipper* upon-it and-*lāqaḥ* from-*dam ha-pār* and-from-*dam ha-śāʿir* and-*nātan* upon-*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out/came out", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*dam ha-pār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the bull", "*dam ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the goat", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ*": "feminine plural construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - horns of the altar" }, "variants": { "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*pār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*śāʿir*": "goat/he-goat/hairy one", "*qarnot*": "horns/projections/corners" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.19", "source": "וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-he-*hizzāh* upon-it from-the-*dām* with-*ʾeṣbāʿo* *shevaʿ peʿāmim* and-*ṭiharo* and-*qidsho* from-*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*hizzāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*ʾeṣbāʿo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*shevaʿ peʿāmim*": "cardinal number + feminine plural noun - seven times", "*ṭiharo*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - cleansed/purified it", "*qidsho*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - sanctified/consecrated it", "*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*": "feminine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - uncleanness of sons of Israel" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash", "*ṭiharo*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*qidsho*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.20", "source": "וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃", "text": "And-he-*killāh* from-*kapper* *ʾet*-the-*qodesh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾohel moʿed* and-*ʾet*-the-*mizbeaḥ* and-he-*hiqriv* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir he-ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*killāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he finished/completed", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - make atonement/purify", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*hiqriv*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/presented/offered", "*śāʿir he-ḥāy*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - the living goat" }, "variants": { "*killāh*": "finish/complete/end", "*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*hiqriv*": "bring near/present/offer", "*śāʿir he-ḥāy*": "the living goat/the live goat" } }
• 2 Chr 33:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.9", "source": "וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyetaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾet*-*Yehûdāh* *weyōshevê* *Yerûshālāim* *laʿăsôt* *rāʿ* *min*-*haggôyim* *ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* *mippenê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyetaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to err/led astray", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weyōshevê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct participle - and inhabitants of", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*min*": "preposition - more than", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom", "*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - destroyed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*mippenê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Wayyetaʿ*": "led astray/caused to err/seduced", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*hishmîd*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated" } }
• Ps 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.12", "source": "גַּֽם־עַ֭בְדְּךָ נִזְהָ֣ר בָּהֶ֑ם בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗ם עֵ֣קֶב רָֽב׃", "text": "Also-*ʿaḇdəḵā* *nizhār* in-them in-*šāmrām* *ʿēqeḇ* great", "grammar": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your servant", "*nizhār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - warned/enlightened", "*šāmrām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - keeping them", "*ʿēqeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - reward/consequence" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "your servant", "*nizhār*": "warned/instructed/enlightened/admonished", "*šāmrām*": "keeping them/observing them/guarding them", "*ʿēqeḇ*": "reward/consequence/result/outcome" } }
• Ps 95:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.10", "source": "אַרְבָּ֘עִ֤ים שָׁנָ֨ה ׀ אָ֘ק֤וּט בְּד֗וֹר וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֤ם תֹּעֵ֣י לֵבָ֣ב הֵ֑ם וְ֝הֵ֗ם לֹא־יָדְע֥וּ דְרָכָֽי", "text": "*ʾarbāʿîm* *šānâ* *ʾāqûṭ* with-*dôr* and-*ʾōmar* *ʿam* *tōʿê* *lēbāb* they and-they not-*yādĕʿû* *dĕrākāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loathed/was disgusted", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with generation", "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I said", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tōʿê*": "masculine plural participle, qal - erring/wandering", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yādĕʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with negative particle - they did not know", "*dĕrākāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "forty", "*šānâ*": "year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "loathed/was disgusted/was grieved", "*dôr*": "generation/period/age", "*ʾōmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*tōʿê*": "erring/wandering/going astray", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yādĕʿû*": "knew/understood/experienced", "*dĕrākāy*": "my ways/my paths/my methods" } }
• Isa 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.12", "source": "עַמִּי֙ נֹגְשָׂ֣יו מְעוֹלֵ֔ל וְנָשִׁ֖ים מָ֣שְׁלוּ ב֑וֹ עַמִּי֙ מְאַשְּׁרֶ֣יךָ מַתְעִ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖יךָ בִּלֵּֽעוּ", "text": "*ʿammî* *nōgəśāyw* *məʿôlēl* and-*nāšîm* *māšəlû* in-him. *ʿammî* *məʾaššərêkā* *matʿîm* and-*derek* *ʾōrəḥōtêkā* *billēʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*nōgəśāyw*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his oppressors", "*məʿôlēl*": "Poel participle, masculine singular - a child/childish one", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*māšəlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have ruled", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/over him", "*məʾaššərêkā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those who guide you", "*matʿîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to err/misleading", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way of", "*ʾōrəḥōtêkā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your paths", "*billēʿû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have confused/swallowed up" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*nōgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tyrant", "*məʿôlēl*": "child/childish one/acting childishly", "*nāšîm*": "women/females/wives", "*māšal*": "rule/govern/dominate", "*məʾaššēr*": "one who guides/leads/directs", "*tāʿāh*": "err/wander/go astray", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/trail/way", "*bālaʿ*": "confuse/swallow up/engulf" } }
• Isa 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.16", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֨ן עַל־בַּחוּרָ֜יו לֹֽא־יִשְׂמַ֣ח ׀ אֲדֹנָ֗י וְאֶת־יְתֹמָ֤יו וְאֶת־אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יְרַחֵ֔ם כִּ֤י כֻלּוֹ֙ חָנֵ֣ף וּמֵרַ֔ע וְכָל־פֶּ֖ה דֹּבֵ֣ר נְבָלָ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore upon-his *baḥûrāyw* not-*yiśmaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* and *ʾet*-his *yətōmāyw* and *ʾet*-his *ʾalmənōtāyw* not he *yəraḥēm* for all of it *ḥānēp̄* and *mēraʿ* and all-*peh* *dōḇēr* *nəḇālāh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his young men", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he rejoices", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yətōmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his orphans", "*ʾalmənōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his widows", "*yəraḥēm*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he has compassion", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - godless/profane", "*mēraʿ*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular, absolute - doing evil", "*peh*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - mouth", "*dōḇēr*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular, absolute - speaking", "*nəḇālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - folly/senselessness", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men/his chosen ones", "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoices/takes pleasure in/delights in", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/master", "*yətōmāyw*": "his orphans/his fatherless", "*ʾalmənōtāyw*": "his widows", "*yəraḥēm*": "has compassion/shows mercy/pities", "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious", "*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/evildoer/causing harm", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking/saying", "*nəḇālāh*": "folly/senselessness/disgraceful thing", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } }
• Isa 28:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.7", "source": "וְגַם־אֵלֶּה בַּיַּיִן שָׁגוּ וּבַשֵּׁכָר תָּעוּ כֹּהֵן וְנָבִיא שָׁגוּ בַשֵּׁכָר נִבְלְעוּ מִן־הַיַּיִן תָּעוּ מִן־הַשֵּׁכָר שָׁגוּ בָּרֹאֶה פָּקוּ פְּלִילִיָּה", "text": "And-also-*ʾēlleh* with-*yayin* *šāḡû* and-with-*šēḵār* *tāʿû* *kōhēn* and-*nāḇîʾ* *šāḡû* with-*šēḵār* *niḇləʿû* from-*hayyayin* *tāʿû* from-*haššēḵār* *šāḡû* in-*bārōʾeh* *pāqû* *pəlîliyyāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*šāḡû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they reel", "*šēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink", "*tāʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stagger", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*šāḡû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they reel", "*šēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink", "*niḇləʿû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are swallowed up", "*hayyayin*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wine", "*tāʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stagger", "*haššēḵār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the strong drink", "*šāḡû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they reel", "*bārōʾeh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - in the seeing", "*pāqû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumble", "*pəlîliyyāh*": "feminine singular noun - judgment" }, "variants": { "*šāḡû*": "reel/err/go astray", "*tāʿû*": "stagger/wander/go astray", "*niḇləʿû*": "are swallowed up/consumed/overwhelmed", "*bārōʾeh*": "in the seeing/in vision/in prophecy", "*pāqû*": "stumble/totter/fail", "*pəlîliyyāh*": "judgment/decision/office" } }
• Isa 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֥י יוֹסִ֛ף לְהַפְלִ֥יא אֶת־הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה הַפְלֵ֣א וָפֶ֑לֶא וְאָֽבְדָה֙ חָכְמַ֣ת חֲכָמָ֔יו וּבִינַ֥ת נְבֹנָ֖יו תִּסְתַּתָּֽר", "text": "Therefore *hinĕnî* *yôsip̱* to-do-*hap̱lîʾ* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām*-*ha-zzeh* *hap̱lēʾ* and-*p̱eleʾ* and-*ʾāḇĕdāh* *ḥoḵmat* *ḥăḵāmāyw* and-*bînat* *nĕḇōnāyw* *tistattār*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*hinĕnî*": "particle hinnēh + 1st person singular suffix - behold I", "*yôsip̱*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - continuing/proceeding", "*lĕ-hap̱lîʾ*": "preposition lamed + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deal wonderfully with", "*ʾet-hā-ʿām-ha-zzeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this people", "*hap̱lēʾ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - wonder", "*wā-p̱eleʾ*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular - and a wonder", "*wĕ-ʾāḇĕdāh*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and will perish", "*ḥoḵmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*ḥăḵāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wise ones", "*ū-ḇînat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and understanding of", "*nĕḇōnāyw*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its discerning ones", "*tistattār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will hide itself" }, "variants": { "*yôsip̱*": "continuing/proceeding/adding", "*hap̱lîʾ*": "deal wonderfully with/do an extraordinary thing/work wonders", "*hap̱lēʾ wā-p̱eleʾ*": "wonder and a wonder/extraordinary and amazing/a most amazing thing", "*ʾāḇĕdāh*": "will perish/be destroyed/vanish", "*ḥoḵmat*": "wisdom/skill/cleverness", "*ḥăḵāmāyw*": "its wise ones/sages/experts", "*bînat*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*nĕḇōnāyw*": "its discerning ones/intelligent ones/prudent ones", "*tistattār*": "will hide itself/be concealed/disappear" } }
• Hos 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hosea.4.12", "source": "עַמִּי֙ בְּעֵצ֣וֹ יִשְׁאָ֔ל וּמַקְל֖וֹ יַגִּ֣יד ל֑וֹ כִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ זְנוּנִים֙ הִתְעָ֔ה וַיִּזְנ֖וּ מִתַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿammî* *bə-ʿēṣô* *yišʾāl* *û-maqlô* *yaggîd* *lô* *kî* *rûaḥ* *zənûnîm* *hitʿâ* *wa-yiznû* *mi-ttaḥat* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bə-ʿēṣô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/with his wood/wooden idol", "*yišʾāl*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he asks/inquires", "*û-maqlô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his staff/rod", "*yaggîd*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil - it tells/informs/declares", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*zənûnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - harlotries/prostitutions", "*hitʿâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil - it led astray", "*wa-yiznû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they commit fornication", "*mi-ttaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/wooden idol", "*šāʾal*": "ask/inquire/request", "*maqqēl*": "staff/rod/stick/divining rod", "*nāgad* (hiphil)": "tell/inform/declare/announce", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*zənûnîm*": "harlotry/prostitution/unfaithfulness", "*tāʿâ* (hiphil)": "lead astray/cause to wander/mislead", "*mi-ttaḥat*": "from under/from beneath" } }
• Heb 5:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.2", "source": "Μετριοπαθεῖν δυνάμενος τοῖς ἀγνοοῦσιν καὶ πλανωμένοις·, ἐπεὶ καὶ αὐτὸς περίκειται ἀσθένειαν.", "text": "To *metriopathein* *dynamenos* with the ones *agnoousin* and *planōmenois*, *epei* also *autos* *perikeitai* *astheneian*.", "grammar": { "*metriopathein*": "present active infinitive - to deal gently/to moderate one's feelings", "*dynamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being able", "*tois agnoousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those being ignorant", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*planōmenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - going astray/being led astray", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*perikeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is surrounded by/is encompassed with", "*astheneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - weakness/infirmity" }, "variants": { "*metriopathein*": "to deal gently/to moderate feelings/to feel compassion in proper measure", "*agnoousin*": "being ignorant/not knowing/erring unintentionally", "*planōmenois*": "being led astray/wandering/going off course", "*perikeitai*": "is surrounded by/wears/has around him", "*astheneian*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.3", "source": "Καὶ διὰ ταὐτὴν ὀφείλει, καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ, οὕτως καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, προσφέρειν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "And because of *tautēn* he *opheilei*, *kathōs* concerning the *laou*, *houtōs* also concerning *heautou*, to *prospherein* on behalf of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dia tautēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - because of this", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he ought/is obligated", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - the people", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*hyper hamartiōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - for sins" }, "variants": { "*tautēn*": "this/this same (referring to weakness)", "*opheilei*": "is obligated/ought/must", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring forward" } }
• Amos 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.2.14", "source": "וְאָבַ֤ד מָנוֹס֙ מִקָּ֔ל וְחָזָ֖ק לֹא־יְאַמֵּ֣ץ כֹּח֑וֹ וְגִבּ֖וֹר לֹא־יְמַלֵּ֥ט נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾābad mānôs miqqāl wə-ḥāzāq lōʾ-yəʾammēṣ kōḥô wə-gibbôr lōʾ-yəmallēṭ napšô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾābad*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall perish", "*mānôs*": "masculine singular - flight/refuge", "*miqqāl*": "preposition + definite article + adjective masculine singular - from the swift", "*wə-ḥāzāq*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and strong", "*lōʾ-yəʾammēṣ*": "negative particle + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall not strengthen", "*kōḥô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*wə-gibbôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and mighty man", "*lōʾ-yəmallēṭ*": "negative particle + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall not deliver", "*napšô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life" }, "variants": { "*ʾābad*": "shall perish/shall be lost/shall vanish", "*mānôs*": "flight/refuge/escape", "*qāl*": "swift/quick/fleet", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*yəʾammēṣ*": "shall strengthen/shall make firm", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*yəmallēṭ*": "shall deliver/shall rescue/shall save", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self" } }
• 2 Sam 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.7", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔ה וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ שָׁ֛ם הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַל־הַשַּׁ֑ל וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *YHWH* against-*ʿUzzāh* and *yakkēhû* there the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-the-*šal* and *yāmāt* there with *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - kindled/burned", "*ʾaf*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿUzzāh*": "proper noun - Uzzah", "*yakkēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix and waw consecutive - he struck him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*šal*": "masculine singular with definite article - error/rashness", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger burned/was kindled (idiom for became angry)", "*šal*": "error/rashness/fault/reaching out" } }