23{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.23",
"source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁמֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ בַּרְזֶֽל׃",
"text": "*wəhāyû* *šāmêkā* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā* *nəḥōšet* *wəhāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā* *barzel*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyû*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will be",
"*šāmêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heavens/skies",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - over your head",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the earth/land",
"*ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - which is beneath you",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmêkā*": "your heavens/skies",
"*rōʾšəkā*": "your head",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*taḥtêkā*": "beneath/under you",
"*barzel*": "iron"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.24",
"source": "יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מְטַ֥ר אַרְצְךָ֖ אָבָ֣ק וְעָפָ֑ר מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ יֵרֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*məṭar* *ʾarṣəkā* *ʾābāq* *wəʿāpār* *min*-*haššāmayim* *yērēd* *ʿālêkā* *ʿad* *hiššāmədāk*",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give/make",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*-*məṭar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the rain of",
"*ʾarṣəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*ʾābāq*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/powder",
"*wəʿāpār*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and dirt/dust",
"*min*-*haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the heavens",
"*yērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come down",
"*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "niphal infinitive construct of שמד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "give/make/transform",
"*məṭar*": "rain/rainfall",
"*ʾarṣəkā*": "your land/country/territory",
"*ʾābāq*": "dust/powder/fine particles",
"*ʿāpār*": "dirt/dust/soil/earth",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky",
"*yērēd*": "come down/descend/fall",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/annihilation"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.25",
"source": "יִתֶּנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִגָּף֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ תֵּצֵ֣א אֵלָ֔יו וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים תָּנ֣וּס לְפָנָ֑יו וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*yittenəkā* *YHWH* *niggāp* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêkā* *bəderek* *ʾeḥād* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēlāyw* *ûbəšibʿâ* *dərākîm* *tānûs* *ləpānāyw* *wəhāyîtā* *ləzaʿăwâ* *ləkōl* *mamlēkôt* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*yittenəkā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will give you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*niggāp*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - defeated/smitten",
"*lipnê*": "preposition (lə-) + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*bəderek*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, feminine singular construct - by way/road",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will go out",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/it",
"*ûbəšibʿâ*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + numeral, feminine singular - and by seven",
"*dərākîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads",
"*tānûs*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will flee",
"*ləpānāyw*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/it",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*ləzaʿăwâ*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine singular - an object of horror",
"*ləkōl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - to all",
"*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*yittenəkā*": "give you/deliver you/make you",
"*niggāp*": "defeated/struck down/smitten",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/march out/proceed",
"*tānûs*": "flee/run away/escape",
"*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling",
"*mamlēkôt*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world"
}
}