Isa 63:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.9",
"source": "בְּֽכָל־צָרָתָ֣ם ׀ *לא **ל֣וֹ צָ֗ר וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ פָּנָיו֙ הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ה֣וּא גְאָלָ֑ם וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם כָּל־יְמֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "In all their *ṣārātām* [*lōʾ*/*lô*] *ṣār* and *malʾaḵ* of his *pānāyw* *hôšîʿām*, in his *ʾahăbātô* and in his *ḥemlātô* *hûʾ* *gĕʾālām*; and he *wayĕnaṭṭĕlēm* and he *wayĕnaśśĕʾēm* all *yĕmê* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕḵāl*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular construct - in all",
"*ṣārātām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their distresses",
"*lōʾ/lô*": "negative particle/preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - not/to him",
"*ṣār*": "adjective, masculine singular - distress/adversary",
"*ûmalʾaḵ*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and messenger/angel of",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*hôšîʿām*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - saved them",
"*bĕʾahăbātô*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his love",
"*ûbĕḥemlātô*": "conjunction waw + preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in his compassion",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*gĕʾālām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - redeemed them",
"*wayĕnaṭṭĕlēm*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he lifted them",
"*wayĕnaśśĕʾēm*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he carried them",
"*kāl-yĕmê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all days of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣārātām*": "their distresses/their troubles/their afflictions",
"*lōʾ/lô*": "Text shows both readings: *lōʾ* (written) = 'not' / *lô* (read) = 'to him'",
"*ṣār*": "distress/adversary/enemy/narrow",
"*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his person",
"*hôšîʿām*": "saved them/delivered them/rescued them",
"*ʾahăbātô*": "his love/his affection",
"*ḥemlātô*": "his compassion/his pity/his mercy",
"*gĕʾālām*": "redeemed them/rescued them/acted as kinsman for them",
"*yĕnaṭṭĕlēm*": "lifted them/raised them/carried them",
"*yĕnaśśĕʾēm*": "carried them/bore them/supported them",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.10",
"source": "וְהֵ֛מָּה מָר֥וּ וְעִצְּב֖וּ אֶת־ר֣וּחַ קָדְשׁ֑וֹ וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ לָהֶ֛ם לְאוֹיֵ֖ב ה֥וּא נִלְחַם־בָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *hēmmāh* *mārû* and *ʿiṣṣĕbû* *ʾet-rûaḥ* his *qodeš*; and he *wayyēhāpēḵ* for them to *ʾôyēb*, *hûʾ* *nilḥam* against them.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕhēmmāh*": "conjunction waw + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*mārû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - rebelled",
"*wĕʿiṣṣĕbû*": "conjunction waw + Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - and grieved",
"*ʾet-rûaḥ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the spirit of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness",
"*wayyēhāpēḵ*": "conjunction waw + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was turned",
"*lāhem*": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*lĕʾôyēb*": "preposition lamed + Qal participle, masculine singular - to an enemy",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*nilḥam-bām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - fought against them"
},
"variants": {
"*mārû*": "rebelled/were disobedient/were defiant",
"*ʿiṣṣĕbû*": "grieved/pained/hurt/made sad",
"*rûaḥ qodšô*": "his holy spirit/his spirit of holiness",
"*yēhāpēḵ*": "was turned/was changed/was transformed",
"*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary",
"*nilḥam*": "fought/waged war"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.11",
"source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי־עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה ׀ הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And he *wayyizkōr* *yĕmê*-*ʿôlām*, *mōšeh* his *ʿammô*. Where is *hammaʿălēm* from *yām* *ʾēt* *rōʿê* his *ṣōʾnô*? Where is *haśśām* within *qirbô* *ʾet-rûaḥ* his *qodšô*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyizkōr*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he remembered",
"*yĕmê-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - days of old",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*hammaʿălēm*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - the one bringing them up",
"*miyyām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from the sea",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rōʿê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - shepherds of",
"*ṣōʾnô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock",
"*haśśām*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who put",
"*bĕqirbô*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - within him/in his midst",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness"
},
"variants": {
"*yizkōr*": "remembered/recalled/brought to mind",
"*yĕmê-ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient days/days of eternity",
"*hammaʿălēm*": "the one bringing them up/the one causing them to ascend",
"*rōʿê*": "shepherds/pastors/keepers",
"*śām*": "put/placed/established",
"*qirbô*": "his midst/within him/among them",
"*rûaḥ qodšô*": "his holy spirit/his spirit of holiness"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.12",
"source": "מוֹלִיךְ֙ לִימִ֣ין מֹשֶׁ֔ה זְר֖וֹעַ תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ מַ֙יִם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ שֵׁ֥ם עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*môlîḵ* at the right of *mōšeh* *zĕrôaʿ* his *tipʾartô*, *bôqēaʿ* *mayim* from *pĕnêhem*, to *laʿăśôt* for him *šēm* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*môlîḵ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to go/leading",
"*lîmîn*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular construct - at the right of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*zĕrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm of",
"*tipʾartô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory",
"*bôqēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - cleaving/dividing",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*mippĕnêhem*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*lô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*môlîḵ*": "leading/causing to go/guiding",
"*zĕrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*tipʾartô*": "his glory/his beauty/his splendor",
"*bôqēaʿ*": "cleaving/dividing/splitting",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.13",
"source": "מוֹלִיכָ֖ם בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹת כַּסּ֥וּס בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "*môlîḵām* in the *tĕhōmôt*, like the *sûs* in the *midbār* they did not *yikkāšēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*môlîḵām*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - leading them",
"*battĕhōmôt*": "preposition bet + article + noun, feminine plural - in the deeps",
"*kassûs*": "preposition kaf + article + noun, masculine singular - like the horse",
"*bammidbār*": "preposition bet + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yikkāšēlû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stumbled"
},
"variants": {
"*môlîḵām*": "leading them/guiding them/causing them to go",
"*tĕhōmôt*": "deeps/depths/abysses",
"*sûs*": "horse/steed",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*yikkāšēlû*": "stumbled/fell/tottered"
}
}