8{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.8",
"source": "כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים יְגֵעִ֔ים לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל אִ֖ישׁ לְדַבֵּ֑ר לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֥ע עַ֙יִן֙ לִרְא֔וֹת וְלֹא־תִמָּלֵ֥א אֹ֖זֶן מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ׃",
"text": "*Kol*-*haddəbārîm* *yəgêʿîm* *lōʾ*-*yûkal* *ʾîš* *lədabbêr* *lōʾ*-*tiśbaʿ* *ʿayin* *lirʾôt* *wəlōʾ*-*timmālêʾ* *ʾōzen* *miššəmōaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*Kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*haddəbārîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the things/words/matters",
"*yəgêʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wearisome/tired",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - able/can",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*lədabbêr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*tiśbaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - be satisfied/full",
"*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye",
"*lirʾôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to see",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*timmālêʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - be filled/be full",
"*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear",
"*miššəmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - from hearing"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters/affairs",
"*yəgêʿîm*": "wearisome/tiring/laborious/fatiguing",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband/anyone"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.9",
"source": "מַה־שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙ ה֣וּא שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה וּמַה־שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה ה֖וּא שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין כָּל־חָדָ֖שׁ תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*Mah*-*šehāyāh* *hûʾ* *šeyyihyeh* *ûmah*-*šennaʿăśāh* *hûʾ* *šeyyêʿāśeh* *wəʾên* *kol*-*ḥādāš* *taḥat* *haššāmeš*",
"grammar": {
"*Mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*šehāyāh*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - that was",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - it/that (is)",
"*šeyyihyeh*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - that will be",
"*ûmah*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what",
"*šennaʿăśāh*": "relative pronoun + verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - that was done",
"*šeyyêʿāśeh*": "relative pronoun + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - that will be done",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/any",
"*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*haššāmeš*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sun"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "was/happened/occurred/existed",
"*naʿăśāh*": "was done/was made/was performed",
"*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/novel/unprecedented"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.10",
"source": "יֵ֥שׁ דָּבָ֛ר שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר רְאֵה־זֶ֖ה חָדָ֣שׁ ה֑וּא כְּבָר֙ הָיָ֣ה לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*Yêš* *dābār* *šeyyōʾmar* *rəʾêh*-*zeh* *ḥādāš* *hûʾ* *kəbār* *hāyāh* *ləʿōlāmîm* *ʾăšer* *hāyāh* *millə̄pānênû*",
"grammar": {
"*Yêš*": "existential particle - there is",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter",
"*šeyyōʾmar*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - that one might say",
"*rəʾêh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - see/look",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - it (is)",
"*kəbār*": "adverb - already",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was",
"*ləʿōlāmîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for ages/in ancient times",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*millə̄pānênû*": "preposition + preposition + 1st common plural suffix - from before us"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair",
"*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/ancient times/eternity/antiquity",
"*kəbār*": "already/long ago/previously"
}
}