9{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.9",
"source": "כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ חֲמ֨וֹר אוֹ־שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֛ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֑ר וּמֵ֛ת אוֹ־נִשְׁבַּ֥ר אוֹ־נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין רֹאֶֽה׃",
"text": "When *yittēn ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû ḥămôr* or-*šôr* or-*śeh* and all-*bĕhēmâ lišmōr*, and *ûmēt* or-*nišbar* or-*nišbâ ʾên rōʾeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'gives'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'",
"*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'donkey'",
"*šôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'ox'",
"*śeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'sheep/lamb'",
"*bĕhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'animal/beast'",
"*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition, 'to keep/guard'",
"*ûmēt*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it dies'",
"*nišbar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is broken/injured'",
"*nišbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is taken captive/driven away'",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'there is no'",
"*rōʾeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular, 'one seeing/witness'"
},
"variants": {
"*nišbar*": "is injured/broken/harmed",
"*nišbâ*": "is captured/driven away/stolen",
"*ʾên rōʾeh*": "no one seeing/without witness"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.10",
"source": "שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה תִּהְיֶה֙ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְלָקַ֥ח בְּעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "*Šĕbuʿat YHWH tihyeh* between *šĕnêhem* if not *šālaḥ yādô* into *mĕleʾket rēʿēhû*, and *wĕlāqaḥ bĕʿālāyw* and not *yĕšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šĕbuʿat*": "feminine singular construct, 'oath of'",
"YHWH": "divine name",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'it shall be'",
"*šĕnêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'both of them'",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'sent/put'",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his hand'",
"*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct, 'work/property of'",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'",
"*wĕlāqaḥ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and he shall take'",
"*bĕʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its owners'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'"
},
"variants": {
"*Šĕbuʿat YHWH*": "oath of YHWH/swearing by YHWH",
"*šālaḥ yādô*": "put forth his hand/misappropriated/took",
"*wĕlāqaḥ bĕʿālāyw*": "the owner shall accept/take it"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.11",
"source": "וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And if *gānōb yiggānēb* from with him, *yĕšallēm libʿālāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*gānōb yiggānēb*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is surely stolen'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'",
"*libʿālāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to its owners'"
},
"variants": {
"*gānōb yiggānēb*": "is surely stolen/certainly taken/definitely stolen",
"*libʿālāyw*": "to its owner/to the owner"
}
}