Ezekiel 16:52

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.52", "source": "גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Also *gam-ʾatt* *śĕʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* which *pillalt* to *laʾăḥôtēk* in *bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik* which *hitʿabt* more than *mēhēn* *tiṣdaqnāh* from *mimmēk*; and also *wĕgam-ʾatt* *bôšî* and *ûśĕʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* in *bĕṣaddĕqtēk* *ʾaḥyôtēk*.", "grammar": { "*gam-ʾatt*": "particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - also you", "*śĕʾî*": "imperative, 2nd feminine singular - bear/carry", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace", "*pillalt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you judged/decided/interceded", "*laʾăḥôtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for your sisters", "*bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in/by your sins", "*hitʿabt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Hithpael - you committed abominations", "*mēhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - more than them", "*tiṣdaqnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they are more righteous", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you", "*wĕgam-ʾatt*": "conjunction + particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and also you", "*bôšî*": "imperative, 2nd feminine singular - be ashamed/embarrassed", "*ûśĕʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, 2nd feminine singular - and bear/carry", "*bĕṣaddĕqtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your justifying", "*ʾaḥyôtēk*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters" }, "variants": { "*śĕʾî*": "bear/carry/lift/endure", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*pillalt*": "you judged/decided/mediated/interceded", "*hitʿabt*": "you committed abominations/acted abominably", "*tiṣdaqnāh*": "they are more righteous/justified/vindicated", "*bôšî*": "be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced", "*bĕṣaddĕqtēk*": "in your justifying/making righteous/vindicating" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃

Transliteration

Also gam-ʾatt śĕʾî kĕlimmātēk which pillalt to laʾăḥôtēk in bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik which hitʿabt more than mēhēn tiṣdaqnāh from mimmēk; and also wĕgam-ʾatt bôšî and ûśĕʾî kĕlimmātēk in bĕṣaddĕqtēk ʾaḥyôtēk.

Grammar Details

• *gam-ʾatt*: particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - also you
• *śĕʾî*: imperative, 2nd feminine singular - bear/carry
• *kĕlimmātēk*: noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace
• *pillalt*: perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you judged/decided/interceded
• *laʾăḥôtēk*: preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for your sisters
• *bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik*: preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in/by your sins
• *hitʿabt*: perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Hithpael - you committed abominations
• *mēhēn*: preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - more than them
• *tiṣdaqnāh*: imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they are more righteous
• *mimmēk*: preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you
• *wĕgam-ʾatt*: conjunction + particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and also you
• *bôšî*: imperative, 2nd feminine singular - be ashamed/embarrassed
• *ûśĕʾî*: conjunction + imperative, 2nd feminine singular - and bear/carry
• *bĕṣaddĕqtēk*: preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your justifying
• *ʾaḥyôtēk*: noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters

Word Meanings

• *śĕʾî*: bear/carry/lift/endure
• *kĕlimmātēk*: your shame/disgrace/humiliation
• *pillalt*: you judged/decided/mediated/interceded
• *hitʿabt*: you committed abominations/acted abominably
• *tiṣdaqnāh*: they are more righteous/justified/vindicated
• *bôšî*: be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced
• *bĕṣaddĕqtēk*: in your justifying/making righteous/vindicating

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now bear your disgrace as you have judged your sisters. Because your sins were more abominable than theirs, they appear more righteous than you. So, be ashamed and bear your disgrace, for you have justified your sisters.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  You also, who have judged your sisters, bear your own shame for your sins that you have committed more abominable than they; they are more righteous than you; yes, be also confounded, and bear your shame, in that you have justified your sisters.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou also, bear thou thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that thou: yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore beare thine owne shame, thou that in synne hast ouercome thy sisters: seinge thou hast done so abhominably, that they were better then thou. Be ashamed therfore (I saye) and beare thine owne confucion, thou that makest thy sisters good women.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore thou which hast iustified thy sisters, beare thine owne shame for thy sinnes, that thou hast committed more abominable then they which are more righteous then thou art: be thou therefore confounded also, and beare thy shame, seeing that thou hast iustified thy sisters.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore thou which didst condemne thy sister, beare thyne owne shame: for thyne owne offences that thou hast comitted more abhominable then they dyd, which in deede are more righteous then thou art, be thou I say ashamed, and beare the shamefull rebuke, seeing that thou hast iustified thy sisters.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You also, bear you your own shame, in that you have given judgment for your sisters; through your sins that you have committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that you: yes, be also confounded, and bear your shame, in that you have justified your sisters.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou also -- bear thy shame, That thou hast adjudged to thy sisters, Because of thy sins that thou hast done more abominably than they, They are more righteous than thou, And thou, also, be ashamed and bear thy shame, In thy justifying thy sisters.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou also, bear thou thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that thou: yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou also, bear thou thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that thou: yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you yourself will be put to shame, in that you have given the decision for your sisters; through your sins, which are more disgusting than theirs, they are more upright than you: truly, you will be shamed and made low, for you have made your sisters seem upright.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You also, bear you your own shame, in that you have given judgment for your sisters; through your sins that you have committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that you: yes, be also confounded, and bear your shame, in that you have justified your sisters.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So now, bear your disgrace, because you have given your sisters reason to justify their behavior. Because the sins you have committed were more abominable than those of your sisters; they have become more righteous than you. So now, be ashamed and bear the disgrace of making your sisters appear righteous.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 7:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.1", "source": "Μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε.", "text": "*Mē krinete*, *hina mē krithēte*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not/do not", "*krinete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge/condemn", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not", "*krithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be judged/condemned" }, "variants": { "*krinete*": "judge/condemn/criticize/evaluate", "*krithēte*": "be judged/be condemned/be evaluated" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.2", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίματι κρίνετε, κριθήσεσθε: καὶ ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "In which *gar* *krimati krinete*, you will be *krithēsesthe*: and in which *metrō metreite*, will be *metrēthēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*krimati*": "dative singular neuter - judgment/standard", "*krinete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you judge", "*krithēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be judged", "*metrō*": "dative singular neuter - measure/standard", "*metreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you measure", "*metrēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be measured", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*krimati*": "judgment/verdict/standard of judgment", "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*metrō*": "measure/standard/quantity", "*metreite*": "measure out/evaluate/apportion" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.3", "source": "Τί δὲ βλέπεις τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου, τὴν δὲ ἐν τῷ σῷ ὀφθαλμῷ δοκὸν οὐ κατανοεῖς;", "text": "Why *de blepeis* the *karphos* the in the *ophthalmō* of the *adelphou sou*, the *de* in the *sō ophthalmō dokon ou katanoeis*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun - why/what", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*blepeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you see/notice", "*karphos*": "accusative singular neuter - speck/splinter", "*ophthalmō*": "dative singular masculine - eye", "*adelphou*": "genitive singular masculine - brother", "*sou*": "genitive singular - your", "*sō*": "dative singular - your own", "*dokon*": "accusative singular feminine - beam/plank", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*katanoeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you perceive/notice/observe" }, "variants": { "*karphos*": "speck/splinter/chip of wood/straw", "*adelphou*": "brother/fellow believer/neighbor", "*dokon*": "beam/plank/log/large piece of wood", "*katanoeis*": "perceive/notice fully/consider carefully/understand" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.4", "source": "Ἢ πῶς ἐρεῖς τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου, Ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σου· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ἡ δοκὸς ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σοῦ;", "text": "Or how *ereis tō adelphō sou*, *Aphes ekbalō* the *karphos* from the *ophthalmou sou*; and, *idou*, the *dokos* in the *ophthalmō sou*?", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ereis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will say", "*tō adelphō*": "dative singular masculine - to the brother", "*sou*": "genitive singular - your", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - permit/allow", "*ekbalō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might cast out/remove", "*karphos*": "accusative singular neuter - speck/splinter", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tou ophthalmou*": "genitive singular masculine - the eye", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*hē dokos*": "nominative singular feminine - the beam/plank", "*sou*": "genitive singular - your" }, "variants": { "*aphes*": "permit/allow/let/leave", "*ekbalō*": "cast out/remove/expel", "*idou*": "behold/look/see [interjection drawing attention]" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.5", "source": "Ὑποκριτά, ἔκβαλε πρῶτον τὴν δοκόν ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σοῦ· καὶ τότε διαβλέψεις ἐκβαλεῖν τὸ κάρφος ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου.", "text": "*Hypokrita*, *ekbale prōton* the *dokon* from the *ophthalmou sou*; and *tote diablepseis ekbalein* the *karphos* from the *ophthalmou tou adelphou sou*.", "grammar": { "*Hypokrita*": "vocative singular masculine - hypocrite", "*ekbale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - cast out/remove", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly", "*tēn dokon*": "accusative singular feminine - the beam/plank", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tou ophthalmou*": "genitive singular masculine - the eye", "*sou*": "genitive singular - your", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*diablepseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will see clearly", "*ekbalein*": "aorist active infinitive - to cast out/remove", "*to karphos*": "accusative singular neuter - the speck/splinter", "*tou adelphou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the brother" }, "variants": { "*hypokrita*": "hypocrite/actor/pretender", "*ekbale*": "cast out/remove/expel", "*diablepseis*": "see clearly/see through/perceive distinctly" } }
• Luke 6:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.6.37", "source": "Μὴ κρίνετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ κριθῆτε: μὴ καταδικάζετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ καταδικασθῆτε: ἀπολύετε, καὶ ἀπολυθήσεσθε:", "text": "*Mē* *krinete*, and *ou* *mē* you shall be *krithēte*: *mē* *katadikazete*, and *ou* *mē* you shall be *katadikasthēte*: *apolyete*, and you shall be *apolythēsesthe*:", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*krinete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge!", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*krithēte*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be judged", "*katadikazete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - condemn!", "*katadikasthēte*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be condemned", "*apolyete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - release/forgive!", "*apolythēsesthe*": "verb, future passive, 2nd person plural - you will be released/forgiven" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not (with imperative, prohibiting action)", "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*ou mē*": "double negative for emphasis - certainly not/by no means", "*krithēte*": "be judged/evaluated/condemned", "*katadikazete*": "condemn/pass sentence on", "*katadikasthēte*": "be condemned/sentenced", "*apolyete*": "release/let go/forgive/pardon", "*apolythēsesthe*": "be released/let go/forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Rom 1:32-2:1 : 32 { "verseID": "Romans.1.32", "source": "Οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες ἄξιοι θανάτου εἰσίν, οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ συνευδοκοῦσιν τοῖς πράσσουσιν.", "text": "*Hoitines* the *dikaiōma* the *Theou* *epignontes*, *hoti* the the *toiauta* *prassontes* *axioi* *thanatou* *eisin*, *ou* *monon* *auta* *poiousin*, *alla* *kai* *syneudokousin* the *prassousin*.", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*dikaiōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - righteous decree", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epignontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing fully", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*toiauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - such things", "*prassontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - doing/practicing", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, adjective - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, personal pronoun - them", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they do", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*syneudokousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they approve of", "*prassousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - those who do/practice" }, "variants": { "*dikaiōma*": "righteous decree/ordinance/requirement", "*epignontes*": "knowing fully/understanding completely", "*prassontes*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving", "*thanatou*": "of death/mortality", "*poiousin*": "they do/perform/commit", "*syneudokousin*": "they approve of/consent to/take pleasure in", "*prassousin*": "those who do/practice/perform" } } 1 { "verseID": "Romans.2.1", "source": "¶Διὸ ἀναπολόγητος εἶ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, πᾶς ὁ κρίνων: ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον, σεαυτὸν κατακρίνεις· τὰ γὰρ αὐτὰ πράσσεις ὁ κρίνων.", "text": "*Dio* *anapologētos* *ei*, O *anthrōpe*, every *ho krinōn*: for in what you *krineis* the *heteron*, *seauton* you *katakrineis*; for the same things you *prasseis* *ho krinōn*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction (διὸ) - therefore/wherefore (from διά + ὅ)", "*anapologētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without excuse/defense", "*ei*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*anthrōpe*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ho krinōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one judging", "*krineis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you judge", "*heteron*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, singular - the other/another", "*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*katakrineis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you condemn", "*prasseis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you do/practice", "*ho krinōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one judging" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/consequently", "*anapologētos*": "without excuse/indefensible/inexcusable", "*anthrōpe*": "human/man/person", "*krinōn*": "judging/discerning/evaluating/condemning", "*heteron*": "other/another/different one", "*katakrineis*": "condemn/judge against/pronounce guilty", "*prasseis*": "practice/perform/do repeatedly" } }
• Rom 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.2.10", "source": "Δόξα δὲ, καὶ τιμὴ, καὶ εἰρήνη, παντὶ τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ τὸ ἀγαθόν, Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον, καὶ Ἕλληνι:", "text": "*Doxa* *de*, and *timē*, and *eirēnē*, to every one *tō ergazomenō* the *agathon*, to *Ioudaiō* *te* first, and to *Hellēni*:", "grammar": { "*Doxa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*timē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*eirēnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*tō ergazomenō*": "article + participle, present middle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one working", "*agathon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*Ioudaiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the Jew", "*te*": "particle - and/both (paired)", "*Hellēni*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the Greek/Gentile" }, "variants": { "*Doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*timē*": "honor/value/price", "*eirēnē*": "peace/welfare/prosperity", "*ergazomenō*": "working/practicing/doing", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/worthy", "*Ioudaiō*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēni*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jewish person" } }
• Rom 2:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Romans.2.26", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν ἡ ἀκροβυστία τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου φυλάσσῃ, οὐχὶ ἡ ἀκροβυστία αὐτοῦ εἰς περιτομὴν λογισθήσεται;", "text": "If therefore the *akrobystia* the *dikaiōmata* of the *nomou* *phylassē*, not the *akrobystia* of him to *peritomēn* will be *logisthēsetai*?", "grammar": { "*akrobystia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*dikaiōmata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - righteous requirements", "*nomou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of law", "*phylassē*": "verb, present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may keep", "*akrobystia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*peritomēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*logisthēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be counted/reckoned" }, "variants": { "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous requirements/regulations/decrees", "*nomou*": "law/legal code/Torah", "*phylassē*": "keep/guard/observe", "*peritomēn*": "circumcision", "*logisthēsetai*": "will be counted/reckoned/considered" } } 27 { "verseID": "Romans.2.27", "source": "Καὶ κρινεῖ ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία, τὸν νόμον τελοῦσα, σὲ, τὸν διὰ γράμματος καὶ περιτομῆς παραβάτην νόμου;", "text": "And will *krinei* the out of *physeōs* *akrobystia*, the *nomon* *telousa*, *se*, the one through *grammatos* and *peritomēs* *parabatēn* *nomou*?", "grammar": { "*krinei*": "verb, future indicative, 3rd person singular - will judge", "*physeōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of nature", "*akrobystia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*nomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*telousa*": "participle, present active, nominative, feminine, singular - fulfilling", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 2nd person singular - you", "*grammatos*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of letter/writing", "*peritomēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision", "*parabatēn*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - transgressor", "*nomou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of law" }, "variants": { "*krinei*": "will judge/condemn/evaluate", "*physeōs*": "nature/natural condition", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin", "*nomon*": "law/legal code/Torah", "*telousa*": "fulfilling/completing/carrying out", "*grammatos*": "letter/writing/document", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision", "*parabatēn*": "transgressor/violator/lawbreaker", "*nomou*": "law/legal code/Torah" } }
• Rom 6:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.6.21", "source": "Τίνα οὖν καρπὸν εἴχετε τότε ἐφʼ οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε; τὸ γὰρ τέλος ἐκείνων θάνατος.", "text": "*Tina oun karpon eichete tote eph' hois nyn epaischynesthe*? *to gar telos ekeinōn thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - what", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*eichete*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you had/were having", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*eph' hois*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun, dative, neuter, plural - in the things which", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*epaischynesthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are ashamed", "*to gar telos*": "for the end", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of those things", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*karpon*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*eichete*": "you had/you were having", "*epaischynesthe*": "you are ashamed/you feel shame", "*telos*": "end/outcome/purpose", "*ekeinōn*": "of those things/of them", "*thanatos*": "death/spiritual death" } }
• Gen 38:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.26", "source": "וַיַּכֵּ֣ר יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ צָֽדְקָ֣ה מִמֶּ֔נִּי כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יהָ לְשֵׁלָ֣ה בְנִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָסַ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְדַעְתָּֽה", "text": "And *wayyakkēr* *Yehûdāh* and *wayyōʾmer*, *ṣādəqāh* from me, for therefore *lōʾ*-*nətattîhā* to *Šēlāh* *bənî*, and *lōʾ*-*yāsap* again *lədaʿtāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyakkēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he recognized", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ṣādəqāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is more righteous", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nətattîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I gave her", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Shelah", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my son", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāsap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he continued", "*lədaʿtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to know her" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkēr*": "and he recognized/identified/acknowledged", "*ṣādəqāh*": "she is more righteous/she is right/she is just", "*nətattîhā*": "I gave her/provided her/offered her", "*yāsap*": "he continued/added/proceeded", "*lədaʿtāh*": "to know her/to have relations with her" } }
• 1 Sam 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת דָּוִ֗ד לְדַבֵּ֞ר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הֲקֹלְךָ֥ זֶ֖ה בְּנִ֣י דָוִ֑ד וַיִּשָּׂ֥א שָׁא֛וּל קֹל֖וֹ וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃", "text": "And *wayehî* when *kallôt* *Dāwid* *ledabbēr* *ʾet*-*hadebārîm* *hāʾēlleh* to *Šāʾûl* and *wayyōmer* *Šāʾûl* *hăqōlekā* this my son *Dāwid* and *wayyiśśāʾ* *Šāʾûl* his *qōlô* and *wayyēbk*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened/came to pass", "*kallôt*": "infinitive construct - to finish/complete", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ledabbēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel stem - to speak", "*hadebārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*wayyōmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*hăqōlekā*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - is this your voice", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wayyēbk*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*kallôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*ledabbēr*": "to speak/talk/declare", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised", "*wayyēbk*": "wept/cried/sobbed" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.32", "source": "וְהֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגַ֣ע בִּשְׁנֵֽי־אֲ֠נָשִׁים צַדִּקִ֨ים וְטֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וַיַּהַרְגֵ֣ם בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאָבִ֥י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֥א בֶן־יֶ֖תֶר שַׂר־צְבָ֥א יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *hēšîb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-his *dāmô* upon his *rōʾšô*, who *pāgaʿ* in two-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqîm* and *ṭôbîm* than him, and *yaharḡēm* with the *ḥereb*, and my father *dāwid* not *yādāʿ*, *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* son-of-*yeter* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - will return/bring back", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attacked/struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous", "*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better", "*yaharḡēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix consecutive - killed them", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - knew", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ner", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine - Jether", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb*": "will return/bring back/repay", "*dāmô*": "his blood/his bloodguilt", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/upon himself", "*pāgaʿ*": "attacked/struck/killed/fell upon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ṭôbîm*": "good/better/more honorable", "*yaharḡēm*": "killed them/slew them", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/was aware of/had knowledge of" } }
• Jer 23:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.40", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם חֶרְפַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּכְלִמּ֣וּת עוֹלָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ", "text": "And-*nātattî* upon-you *ḥerpat* *ʿôlām* and-*kĕlimmût* *ʿôlām* which not *tiššākēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*ḥerpat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - reproach of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever", "*kĕlimmût*": "construct noun, feminine singular - disgrace of", "*tiššākēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be forgotten" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will place/I will put", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/disgrace of/scorn of", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/forever/perpetual", "*kĕlimmût*": "disgrace of/humiliation of/shame of", "*tiššākēaḥ*": "it will be forgotten/it will pass from memory" } }
• Jer 31:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.19", "source": "כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî-ʾaḥărê šûḇî niḥamtî wə-ʾaḥărê hiwwāḏəʿî sāp̄aqtî ʿal-yārēk bōštî wə-ḡam-niklamtî kî nāśāʾtî ḥerpat nəʿûrāy*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḥărê šûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - after my returning", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I repented/was sorry", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my being instructed/knowing myself", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I struck/smote", "*ʿal-yārēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - upon thigh", "*bōštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was ashamed", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*niklamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was humiliated/confounded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I bore", "*ḥerpat*": "construct feminine singular noun - reproach of", "*nəʿûrāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my youth" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtî*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/was comforted", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "my knowing myself/my being instructed/my being made to know", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "struck/smote/slapped/beat", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/loins", "*bōštî*": "was ashamed/was disappointed/was confounded", "*niklamtî*": "was humiliated/was confounded/was dishonored", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } }
• Jer 51:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.51", "source": "בֹּ֚שְׁנוּ כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ חֶרְפָּ֔ה כִּסְּתָ֥ה כְלִמָּ֖ה פָּנֵ֑ינוּ כִּ֚י בָּ֣אוּ זָרִ֔ים עַֽל־מִקְדְּשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "*bōšnû* because-*šāmaʿnû* *ḥerpāh* *kissətāh* *kəlimmāh* *pānênû* because *bāʾû* *zārîm* against-*miqdəšê* *bêt* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bōšnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st plural - we are ashamed", "*šāmaʿnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*kissətāh*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd singular feminine - she has covered", "*kəlimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shame/humiliation", "*pānênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our faces", "*bāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have entered", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*miqdəšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sanctuaries of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bōšnû*": "we are ashamed/we are humiliated/we are disgraced", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/insult", "*kəlimmāh*": "shame/humiliation/dishonor", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*miqdəšê*": "sanctuaries/holy places" } }
• Ezek 16:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.54", "source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית בְּנַחֲמֵ֖ךְ אֹתָֽן׃", "text": "In order that *lĕmaʿan* *tiśʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* and *wĕniklamt* from all *mikkōl* which *ʿāśît* in *bĕnaḥămēk* *ʾōtān*.", "grammar": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tiśʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will bear/carry", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace", "*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun - from all", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made", "*bĕnaḥămēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your comforting", "*ʾōtān*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*tiśʾî*": "you will bear/carry/endure", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced", "*bĕnaḥămēk*": "in your comforting/consoling" } }
• Ezek 16:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.56", "source": "וְל֤וֹא הָֽיְתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ לִשְׁמוּעָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךְ בְּי֖וֹם גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *wĕlôʾ* *hāyĕtāh* *sĕdōm* *ʾăḥôtēk* for *lišmûʿāh* in *bĕpîk* in *bĕyôm* *gĕʾônāyik*.", "grammar": { "*wĕlôʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʾăḥôtēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister", "*lišmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a report/mention", "*bĕpîk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*bĕyôm*": "preposition + noun - in day of", "*gĕʾônāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride" }, "variants": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "she was/existed/happened", "*ʾăḥôtēk*": "your sister (metaphor for another city)", "*lišmûʿāh*": "for a report/mention/rumor/news", "*bĕpîk*": "in your mouth (idiom for being mentioned/spoken of)", "*gĕʾônāyik*": "your pride/arrogance/exaltation" } }
• Ezek 16:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.63", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן תִּזְכְּרִי֙ וָבֹ֔שְׁתְּ וְלֹ֨א יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥ךְ עוֹד֙ פִּתְח֣וֹן פֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י כְּלִמָּתֵ֑ךְ בְּכַפְּרִי־לָךְ֙ לְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "In order that *lĕmaʿan* *tizkĕrî* and *wābōšt* and not *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh-lāk* again *ʿôd* *pitḥôn* *peh* because of *mippĕnê* *kĕlimmātēk*, when *bĕkappĕrî-lāk* for all *lĕkāl-ʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, *nĕʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tizkĕrî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will remember", "*wābōšt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will be ashamed", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - there will be to you", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*pitḥôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun - because of", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame", "*bĕkappĕrî-lāk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 1st singular suffix + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when I atone for you", "*lĕkāl-ʾăšer*": "preposition + noun + relative pronoun - for all that", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*tizkĕrî*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*wābōšt*": "you will be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced", "*pitḥôn peh*": "opening of mouth (idiom for speaking/excuse)", "*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*bĕkappĕrî-lāk*": "when I atone for you/make expiation for you/forgive you", "*ʿāśît*": "you did/committed/performed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)" } }
• Ezek 36:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.6", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *'al-'admat* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *bəqin'ātî* *ûbaḥămātî* *dibbartî* *ya'an* *kəlimmat* *gôyim* *nəśā'tem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'al-'admat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - concerning land of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*bəqin'ātî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my jealousy", "*ûbaḥămātî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my wrath", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame/insult of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*nəśā'tem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have borne/carried" }, "variants": { "*'admat*": "land/ground/soil", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*ḥămātî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*kəlimmat*": "shame/insult/reproach", "*nəśā'tem*": "you have borne/carried/endured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted", "*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach", "*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure" } }
• Ezek 36:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.15", "source": "וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-not *ʾašmîaʿ* to-you again *kәlimmat* the-*gôyim* and-*ḥerpat* *ʿammîm* not *tiśʾî*-again and-*gôyayik* not-*takšilî* again *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/let hear", "*kәlimmat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/shame of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/scorn of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples", "*tiśʾî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will bear/carry", "*gôyayik*": "masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations", "*takšilî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause to stumble", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "I will cause to hear/I will announce/I will let be heard", "*kәlimmat*": "shame/reproach/disgrace/insult", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/taunts", "*tiśʾî*": "bear/carry/endure/suffer", "*takšilî*": "cause to stumble/bereave/make childless" } }
• Ezek 36:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.31", "source": "וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zəḵartĕm* *ʾet*-*darkêḵĕm* *hārāʿîm* *û-maʿalləlêḵĕm* *ʾăšĕr* *lōʾ*-*ṭôḇîm* *wə-nəqōṭōtĕm* *bip̄nêḵĕm* *ʿal* *ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm* *wə-ʿal* *tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*", "grammar": { "*wə-zəḵartĕm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person plural - and you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*hārāʿîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the evil/bad", "*û-maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your deeds/practices", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good", "*wə-nəqōṭōtĕm*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will loathe/be disgusted", "*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your faces/presence", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/because of", "*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/concerning", "*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*zəḵartĕm*": "remember/call to mind/be mindful of", "*darkêḵĕm*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*hārāʿîm*": "evil/bad/wicked/injurious", "*maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "deeds/practices/actions/accomplishments", "*nəqōṭōtĕm*": "loathe/be disgusted/feel self-loathing/abhor", "*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "in your faces/in your own sight/in your presence", "*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.32", "source": "לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֣ם אֲנִֽי־עֹשֶׂ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יִוָּדַ֖ע לָכֶ֑ם בּ֧וֹשׁוּ וְהִכָּלְמ֛וּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*lōʾ* *ləmaʿanḵĕm* *ʾănî*-*ʿōśĕh* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yiwwādaʿ* *lāḵĕm* *bôšû* *wə-hikkālmû* *middarḵêḵĕm* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿōśĕh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing/acting", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be known", "*lāḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bôšû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be ashamed", "*wə-hikkālmû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperative, masculine plural - and be confounded/humiliated", "*middarḵêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your ways", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "for your sake/because of you/on your account", "*ʿōśĕh*": "doing/acting/making/accomplishing", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/saying", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "be known/made known/revealed", "*bôšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/come to shame", "*hikkālmû*": "be confounded/humiliated/ashamed/disgraced", "*middarḵêḵĕm*": "from your ways/because of your conduct" } }
• Ezek 39:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.26", "source": "וְנָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲלוּ־בִ֑י בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֛ם לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד", "text": "And they shall *nāśû* their *kəlimmātām* and all their *maʿălām* by which they *māʿălû*-*bî*, when they *šibtām* on their *ʾadmātām* *lābeṭaḥ* and *ʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*nāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bear/endure", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me", "*šibtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who makes afraid" }, "variants": { "*nāśû*": "bear/endure/carry/lift", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass" } }
• Ezek 44:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.13", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־כָּל־קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל־קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And not-*yiggəšû* to me to *ləḵahēn* to me, and to *lāgešeṯ* to-any-*qāḏāšay*, to-*qāḏəšê* the *qədāšîm*; and *nāśə'û* *kəlimmāṯām* and *ṯô'ăḇôṯām* which *'āśû*.", "grammar": { "*yiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləḵahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister as priest", "*lāgešeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to approach", "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my holy things", "*qāḏəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qədāšîm*": "definite, masculine plural - holy ones/most holy things", "*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will bear", "*kəlimmāṯām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*'āśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/committed" }, "variants": { "*yiggəšû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləḵahēn*": "to minister as priest/to serve as priest", "*lāgešeṯ*": "to approach/to come near/to draw near", "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred objects/my sacred offerings", "*qāḏəšê*": "holy things of/sacred items of/most holy parts of", "*qədāšîm*": "holy ones/most holy things/holiest places", "*nāśə'û*": "they will bear/they will carry/they will endure", "*kəlimmāṯām*": "their shame/their disgrace/their humiliation", "*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "their abominations/their detestable acts", "*'āśû*": "they did/they committed/they performed" } }
• Hos 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.6", "source": "גַּם־אוֹתוֹ֙ לְאַשּׁ֣וּר יוּבָ֔ל מִנְחָ֖ה לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב בָּשְׁנָה֙ אֶפְרַ֣יִם יִקָּ֔ח וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Also it to *ʾAššûr* *yûbāl* [as] *minḥāh* to *melek yārēb*; *bāšnāh ʾEprayim yiqqāḥ*, and *yēbôš Yiśrāʾēl* from its own *ʿăṣātô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yûbāl*": "verb, Hophal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it will be carried/brought", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - gift/tribute/offering", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*yārēb*": "proper noun/adjective - Jareb/contentious", "*bāšnāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - in/with shame", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*yiqqāḥ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will receive/take", "*yēbôš*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will be ashamed", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿăṣātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his counsel/advice" }, "variants": { "*yārēb*": "Jareb (possibly a title)/contentious/one who strives", "*bāšnāh*": "in shame/with disgrace (some read as 'boshnah')" } }