14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.14",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *beʾĕdôm* *bəyad* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəʿāśû* *beʾĕdôm* *kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî* *wəyādəʿû* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wənātattî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put",
"*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance",
"*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - on Edom",
"*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do",
"*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom",
"*kəʾappî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - according to my anger",
"*wəkaḥămātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - and according to my wrath",
"*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance",
"*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "I will put my vengeance/I will execute my retribution",
"*kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî*": "according to my anger and my wrath/with my fierce rage",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.15",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֛עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בִּנְקָמָ֑ה וַיִּנָּקְמ֤וּ נָקָם֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית אֵיבַ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʿăśôt* *pəlištîm* *binqāmâ* *wayyinnāqəmû* *nāqām* *bišʾāṭ* *bənepeš* *ləmašḥît* *ʾêbat* *ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - acting of",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*binqāmâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in/with vengeance",
"*wayyinnāqəmû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took revenge",
"*nāqām*": "noun masculine singular - vengeance",
"*bišʾāṭ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - with contempt",
"*bənepeš*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in soul/with inner feeling",
"*ləmašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*ʾêbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - enmity of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/ancient"
},
"variants": {
"*binqāmâ*": "with vengeance/in revenge/with retaliation",
"*wayyinnāqəmû* *nāqām*": "they took thorough revenge/they executed vengeance fully",
"*bišʾāṭ* *bənepeš*": "with contempt in soul/with heartfelt disdain/with deep-seated scorn",
"*ləmašḥît* *ʾêbat* *ʿôlām*": "to destroy with perpetual hatred/to ruin with ancient enmity"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.16",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נוֹטֶ֤ה יָדִי֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י אֶת־כְּרֵתִ֑ים וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית ח֥וֹף הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nôṭeh* *yādî* *ʿal*-*pəlištîm* *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*kərētîm* *wəhaʾăbadtî* *ʾet*-*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*nôṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stretching out",
"*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʿal*-*pəlištîm*": "preposition + proper noun - against Philistines",
"*wəhikrattî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾet*-*kərētîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the Cherethites",
"*wəhaʾăbadtî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will destroy",
"*ʾet*-*šəʾērît*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the remnant of",
"*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - coast of",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the sea"
},
"variants": {
"*nôṭeh* *yādî*": "stretching out my hand/extending my power/taking action",
"*kərētîm*": "Cherethites (possibly another name for Philistines or a subset of them)",
"*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*": "remnant of the seacoast/surviving coastal population"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.17",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָם֙ נְקָמ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת בְּתוֹכְח֖וֹת חֵמָ֑ה וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֥י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wəʿāśîtî* *bām* *nəqāmôt* *gədōlôt* *bətôkəḥôt* *ḥēmâ* *wəyādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bətittî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *bām*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśîtî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will execute",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them",
"*nəqāmôt*": "noun feminine plural - vengeances",
"*gədōlôt*": "adjective feminine plural - great",
"*bətôkəḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - with rebukes of",
"*ḥēmâ*": "noun feminine singular - wrath",
"*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - that I am",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bətittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - when I give",
"*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them"
},
"variants": {
"*nəqāmôt* *gədōlôt*": "great vengeances/severe punishments/mighty acts of retribution",
"*bətôkəḥôt* *ḥēmâ*": "with rebukes of wrath/with furious punishments/with wrathful chastisements",
"*bətittî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "when I give my vengeance/as I execute my retribution"
}
}