4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.4",
"source": "וְהִ֨נֵּה־שָׁ֔ם כְּב֖וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בַּבִּקְעָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hinnēh*-there *kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* like the *marʾeh* which *rāʾîtî* in the *biqʿâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct noun - glory of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*marʾeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the appearance",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw",
"*biqʿâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the valley/plain"
},
"variants": {
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*marʾeh*": "appearance/vision/sight",
"*biqʿâ*": "valley/plain/broad valley"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂא־נָ֥א עֵינֶ֖יךָ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֑וֹנָה וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ צָפ֔וֹנָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה מִצָּפוֹן֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ סֵ֛מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה בַּבִּאָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben*-*ʾādām*, *śāʾ*-*nāʾ* *ʿênêkā* *derek* *ṣāpônâ*; and *wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* *derek* *ṣāpônâ*, and *hinnēh* from *ṣāpôn* to *šaʿar* the *mizbēaḥ* *sēmel* the *qinʾâ* the *zeh* in the *bîʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind",
"*śāʾ*": "masculine singular qal imperative - lift up",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*derek*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/direction of",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward",
"*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 1st person singular qal imperfect - and I lifted up",
"*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st singular suffix - my eyes",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar",
"*sēmel*": "masculine singular construct noun - image of",
"*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the jealousy",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this",
"*bîʾâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the entrance"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human",
"*derek*": "way/direction/road/path",
"*sēmel*": "image/statue/idol",
"*qinʾâ*": "jealousy/zeal/envy",
"*bîʾâ*": "entrance/entry"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲרֹאֶ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה *מהם **מָ֣ה **הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים תּוֹעֵב֨וֹת גְּדֹל֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ עֹשִׂ֣ים פֹּ֗ה לְרָֽחֳקָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וְעוֹד֙ תָּשׁ֣וּב תִּרְאֶ֔ה תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben*-*ʾādām*, *hărōʾeh* *ʾattâ* what they *ʿōśîm*? *tôʿēbôt* *gədōlôt* which *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśîm* here to *rāḥŏqâ* from upon *miqdāšî*; and yet *tāšûb* *tirʾeh* *tôʿēbôt* *gədōlôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind",
"*hărōʾeh*": "interrogative particle with masculine singular qal participle - are you seeing?",
"*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*ʿōśîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - doing/making",
"*tôʿēbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of",
"*gədōlôt*": "feminine plural adjective - great",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rāḥŏqâ*": "feminine singular infinitive construct with directional heh - to be far/to distance",
"*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*tāšûb*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperfect - you will return/again",
"*tirʾeh*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperfect - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human",
"*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things",
"*rāḥŏqâ*": "to be far/distance/remove away from",
"*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place/temple",
"*tāšûb*": "you will return/again/continue to"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.7",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הֶֽחָצֵ֑ר וָאֶרְאֶ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה חֹר־אֶחָ֖ד בַּקִּֽיר׃",
"text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *ʾōtî* to *petaḥ* the *ḥāṣēr*; and *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* *ḥōr*-*ʾeḥād* in the *qîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābēʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect - and he brought",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - entrance of",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the court/courtyard",
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw-consecutive with 1st person singular qal imperfect - and I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ḥōr*": "masculine singular construct noun - hole of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular cardinal number - one",
"*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wall"
},
"variants": {
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure",
"*ḥōr*": "hole/opening"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חֲתָר־נָ֣א בַקִּ֑יר וָאֶחְתֹּ֣ר בַּקִּ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה פֶּ֥תַח אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben*-*ʾādām*, *ḥătār*-*nāʾ* in the *qîr*; and *wāʾeḥtōr* in the *qîr*, and *hinnēh* *petaḥ* *ʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind",
"*ḥătār*": "masculine singular qal imperative - dig through",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wall",
"*wāʾeḥtōr*": "waw-consecutive with 1st person singular qal imperfect - and I dug through",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - entrance of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular cardinal number - one"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human",
"*ḥătār*": "dig through/break through/tunnel",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֹּ֤א וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־הַתּוֹעֵב֣וֹת הָרָע֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם עֹשִׂ֖ים פֹּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *bōʾ* and *rəʾēh* *ʾet*-the *tôʿēbôt* the *rāʿôt* which they *ʿōśîm* here.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said",
"*bōʾ*": "masculine singular qal imperative - come/go",
"*rəʾēh*": "masculine singular qal imperative - see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*tôʿēbôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the abominations",
"*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the evil",
"*ʿōśîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - doing/making"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾ*": "come/go/enter",
"*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable acts",
"*rāʿôt*": "evil/wicked/harmful",
"*ʿōśîm*": "doing/making/practicing"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.8.10",
"source": "וָאָבוֹא֮ וָֽאֶרְאֶה֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה כָל־תַּבְנִ֜ית רֶ֤מֶשׂ וּבְהֵמָה֙ שֶׁ֔קֶץ וְכָל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְחֻקֶּ֥ה עַל־הַקִּ֖יר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And *wāʾābôʾ* and *wāʾerʾeh*, and *hinnēh* all-*tabnît* *remeś* and *bəhēmâ* *šeqeṣ* and all-*gillûlê* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *məḥuqqeh* upon-the *qîr* *sābîb* *sābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾābôʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 1st person singular qal imperfect - and I entered",
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw-consecutive with 1st person singular qal imperfect - and I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - form/likeness of",
"*remeś*": "masculine singular noun - creeping thing",
"*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - beast/animal/cattle",
"*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing",
"*gillûlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - idols of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*məḥuqqeh*": "masculine singular pual participle - portrayed/engraved",
"*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wall",
"*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated - all around/round about"
},
"variants": {
"*tabnît*": "form/likeness/figure/image",
"*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/crawling creature",
"*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle",
"*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination",
"*gillûlê*": "idols/carved images (lit: dung pellets)",
"*məḥuqqeh*": "portrayed/engraved/carved"
}
}