Jeremiah 1:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלַי֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר סִ֤יר נָפ֙וּחַ֙ אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֔ה וּפָנָ֖יו מִפְּנֵ֥י צָפֽוֹנָה׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *šēnît* *lēʾmōr* what-*ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *wā-ʾōmar* *sîr* *nāpûaḥ* *ʾănî* *rōʾeh* and-*pānāyw* from-*pĕnê* *ṣāpônāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dĕbar*": "construct singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*šēnît*": "ordinal number feminine singular - second time", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*wā-ʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*sîr*": "singular noun - pot/caldron", "*nāpûaḥ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - boiling/blown upon", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*pĕnê*": "construct plural - face/direction of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward" }, "variants": { "*sîr*": "pot/caldron/vessel", "*nāpûaḥ*": "boiling/blown upon/heated", "*pānāyw* from-*pĕnê* *ṣāpônāh*": "its face from the direction of the north/its opening tilted away from the north" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלַי֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר סִ֤יר נָפ֙וּחַ֙ אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֔ה וּפָנָ֖יו מִפְּנֵ֥י צָפֽוֹנָה׃

Transliteration

wa-yĕhî dĕbar-YHWH ʾēlay šēnît lēʾmōr what-ʾattāh rōʾeh wā-ʾōmar sîr nāpûaḥ ʾănî rōʾeh and-pānāyw from-pĕnê ṣāpônāh

Grammar Details

• *wa-yĕhî*: waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came
• *dĕbar*: construct singular - word of
• *YHWH*: divine name - Yahweh/LORD
• *ʾēlay*: preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me
• *šēnît*: ordinal number feminine singular - second time
• *lēʾmōr*: Qal infinitive construct - saying
• *ʾattāh*: 2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you
• *rōʾeh*: Qal participle masculine singular - seeing
• *wā-ʾōmar*: waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said
• *sîr*: singular noun - pot/caldron
• *nāpûaḥ*: Qal passive participle masculine singular - boiling/blown upon
• *ʾănî*: 1st person singular independent pronoun - I
• *pānāyw*: plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front
• *pĕnê*: construct plural - face/direction of
• *ṣāpônāh*: singular noun with directional he - northward

Word Meanings

• *sîr*: pot/caldron/vessel
• *nāpûaḥ*: boiling/blown upon/heated
• *pānāyw* from-*pĕnê* *ṣāpônāh*: its face from the direction of the north/its opening tilted away from the north

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The word of the LORD came to me a second time: 'What do you see?' I replied, 'I see a boiling pot, and it is tilting away from the north.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I said, I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is toward the north.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the word of the LORD came to me the second time, saying, What do you see? And I said, I see a boiling pot; and its face is toward the north.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I said, I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is toward the north.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the word{H1697} of Jehovah{H3068} came unto me the second time,{H8145} saying,{H559} What seest{H7200} thou? And I said,{H559} I see{H7200} a boiling{H5301} caldron;{H5518} and the face{H6440} thereof is from{H6440} the north.{H6828}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the word{H1697} of the LORD{H3068} came unto me the second time{H8145}, saying{H559}{(H8800)}, What seest{H7200}{(H8802)} thou? And I said{H559}{(H8799)}, I see{H7200}{(H8802)} a seething{H5301}{(H8803)} pot{H5518}; and the face{H6440} thereof is toward{H6440} the north{H6828}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  It happened afterwarde, that the LORDE spake to me agayne, & sayde: What seist thou? And I sayde: I do se a seethinge pot, lokinge from out of the north hitherwarde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Againe the worde of the Lorde came vnto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I saide, I see a seething pot looking out of the North.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  It happened afterwarde that the Lorde spake to me agayne, and sayde: what seest thou? and I sayde: I do see a seethyng pot, lokyng from out of the north.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I said, I see a seething pot; and the face thereof [is] toward the north.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The word of Yahweh came to me the second time, saying, What see you? I said, I see a boiling caldron; and the face of it is from the north.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there is a word of Jehovah unto me a second time, saying, `What art thou seeing?' And I say, `A blown pot I am seeing, and its face `is' from the north.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the word of Jehovah came unto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I said, I see a boiling caldron; and the face thereof is from the north.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the word of Jehovah came unto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I said, I see a boiling caldron; and the face thereof is from the north.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the word of the Lord came to me a second time, saying, What do you see? And I said, I see a boiling pot, and its face is from the north.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The word of Yahweh came to me the second time, saying, "What do you see?" I said, "I see a boiling caldron; and it is tipping away from the north."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD’s message came to me a second time,“What do you see?” I answered,“I see a pot of boiling water; it is tipped away from the north.”

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.3", "source": "הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔ים לֹ֥א בְקָר֖וֹב בְּנ֣וֹת בָּתִּ֑ים הִ֣יא הַסִּ֔יר וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ הַבָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The-*ʾōmərîm* not in-*qārôb* *bənôt* *bāttîm* she the-*sîr* and-we the-*bāśār*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near/soon", "*bənôt*": "qal infinitive construct - building of", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/cauldron", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/soon/imminent", "*sîr*": "pot/cauldron/cooking pot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }
• Ezek 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ חַלְלֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ הֵ֥מָּה הַבָּשָׂ֖ר וְהִ֣יא הַסִּ֑יר וְאֶתְכֶ֖ם הוֹצִ֥יא מִתּוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ḥalləlekem* that *śamtem* in-*tôkāh* they the-*bāśār* and-she the-*sîr* and-you (plural) *hôṣîʾ* from-*tôkāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ḥalləlekem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your slain", "*śamtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have put/placed", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/cauldron", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - bringing out/will bring out", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*sîr*": "pot/cauldron/cooking pot", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/lead out/remove" } }
• 2 Cor 13:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.1", "source": "¶Τρίτον τοῦτο ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. Ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα.", "text": "*Triton touto erchomai pros* you. *Epi stomatos duo martyrōn kai triōn stathēsetai pan rhēma*.", "grammar": { "*Triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third [time]", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*erchomai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 1st person singular - I am coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/by", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*duo*": "cardinal numeral, indeclinable - two", "*martyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*triōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - three", "*stathēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be established", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every", "*rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - word/matter/thing" }, "variants": { "*Triton*": "third [time]/for the third time", "*erchomai*": "come/approach/arrive", "*stomatos*": "mouth/testimony/speech", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/testimonies", "*stathēsetai*": "will be established/confirmed/validated", "*rhēma*": "word/matter/saying/thing" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.2", "source": "Προείρηκα, καὶ προλέγω, ὡς παρὼν, τὸ δεύτερον· καὶ ἀπὼν νῦν γράφω τοῖς προημαρτηκόσιν, καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν, ὅτι, ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν, οὐ φείσομαι:", "text": "*Proeirēka, kai prolegō, hōs parōn, to deuteron; kai apōn nyn graphō tois proēmartēkosin, kai tois loipois pasin, hoti, ean elthō eis to palin, ou pheisomai*:", "grammar": { "*Proeirēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I have previously said", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prolegō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say beforehand/forewarn", "*hōs*": "adverb/conjunction - as/like", "*parōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*to deuteron*": "article + adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - the second [time]", "*apōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write", "*tois proēmartēkosin*": "article + perfect participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those having sinned before", "*tois loipois*": "article + adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/remaining ones", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - all", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*elthō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I should come", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*to palin*": "article + adverb - the again", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*pheisomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will spare" }, "variants": { "*proeirēka*": "have said before/forewarned/previously stated", "*prolegō*": "say beforehand/forewarn/predict", "*parōn*": "being present/when present", "*apōn*": "being absent/while absent", "*proēmartēkosin*": "those having sinned before/former sinners", "*loipois*": "rest/remaining/others", "*eis to palin*": "again/once more/return visit", "*pheisomai*": "will spare/be lenient with/hold back" } }
• Gen 41:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.32", "source": "וְעַ֨ל הִשָּׁנ֧וֹת הַחֲל֛וֹם אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּעֲמָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נָכ֤וֹן הַדָּבָר֙ מֵעִ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמְמַהֵ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *hiššānôt* the-*ḥălôm* to-*parʿōh* *paʿămāyim*; *kî*-*nāḵôn* the-*dāḇār* from-with the-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *û-məmahēr* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* to-do-it.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning", "*hiššānôt*": "infinitive construct, Niphal - being repeated", "*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the dream", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*paʿămāyim*": "masculine dual noun - twice", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*nāḵôn*": "masculine singular adjective - established/certain", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the matter/thing", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*û-məmahēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular participle, Piel - and hastening", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God" }, "variants": { "*hiššānôt*": "being repeated/being doubled/recurring", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*nāḵôn*": "established/fixed/certain/prepared", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*məmahēr*": "hastening/hurrying/speeding" } }
• Ezek 24:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.3", "source": "וּמְשֹׁ֤ל אֶל־בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙רִי֙ מָשָׁ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שְׁפֹ֤ת הַסִּיר֙ שְׁפֹ֔ת וְגַם־יְצֹ֥ק בּ֖וֹ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *məšōl* unto *bêṯ-ha-merî* a *māšāl*, and *wə-'āmartā* unto them, Thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *šəp̄ōṯ* the *sîr*, *šəp̄ōṯ*, and also *yəṣōq* in it *māyim*.", "grammar": { "*məšōl*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - use a proverb/speak", "*bêṯ-ha-merî*": "construct phrase - house of rebellion, with definite article on second term", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun - proverb/parable", "*wə-'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šəp̄ōṯ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - pot/kettle", "*yəṣōq*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pour", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water" }, "variants": { "*məšōl*": "speak/use a proverb/metaphor", "*bêṯ-ha-merî*": "house of rebellion/rebellious house", "*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/simile/allegory", "*šəp̄ōṯ*": "set/place/put", "*sîr*": "pot/cooking vessel/kettle", "*yəṣōq*": "pour/pour out" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.4", "source": "אֱסֹ֤ף נְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כָּל־נֵ֥תַח ט֖וֹב יָרֵ֣ךְ וְכָתֵ֑ף מִבְחַ֥ר עֲצָמִ֖ים מַלֵּֽא׃", "text": "*'ĕsōp̄* *nəṯāḥehā* unto it, every *nētaḥ* *ṭôḇ*, *yārēḵ* and *ḵāṯēp̄*; *miḇḥar* *'ăṣāmîm* *mallē'*.", "grammar": { "*'ĕsōp̄*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - gather/collect", "*nəṯāḥehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its pieces", "*nētaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - piece/portion/cut of meat", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yārēḵ*": "feminine singular noun - thigh/hip", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "feminine singular noun - shoulder", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*'ăṣāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - bones", "*mallē'*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - fill" }, "variants": { "*'ĕsōp̄*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*nəṯāḥehā*": "its pieces/portions/cuts", "*nētaḥ*": "piece/portion/cut of meat", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/fine/choice", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part of", "*mallē'*": "fill/make full" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.5", "source": "מִבְחַ֤ר הַצֹּאן֙ לָק֔וֹחַ וְגַ֛ם דּ֥וּר הָעֲצָמִ֖ים תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ רַתַּ֣ח רְתָחֶ֔יהָ גַּם־בָּשְׁל֥וּ עֲצָמֶ֖יהָ בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "*miḇḥar* the *ṣṣō'n* *lāqôaḥ*, and also *dûr* the *'ăṣāmîm* under it; *rattaḥ* *rəṯāḥehā*, also *bāšəlû* *'ăṣāmehā* in *bəṯôḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*ṣṣō'n*": "collective noun with definite article - flock/sheep/goats", "*lāqôaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - taken", "*dûr*": "qal imperative - pile/heap up", "*'ăṣāmîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the bones", "*rattaḥ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - boil/make boil", "*rəṯāḥehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its boilings", "*bāšəlû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - cook thoroughly", "*'ăṣāmehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bones", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part of", "*ṣṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*lāqôaḥ*": "taken/received", "*dûr*": "pile/heap up/arrange in a circle", "*rattaḥ*": "boil/make boil/seethe", "*rəṯāḥehā*": "its boilings/boiling pieces", "*bāšəlû*": "cook thoroughly/seethe/boil" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.6", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אוֹי֮ עִ֣יר הַדָּמִים֒ סִ֚יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֶלְאָתָ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְחֶ֨לְאָתָ֔הּ לֹ֥א יָצְאָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נָּה לִנְתָחֶ֤יהָ לִנְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙ הוֹצִיאָ֔הּ לֹא־נָפַ֥ל עָלֶ֖יהָ גּוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *'ôy* *'îr* the *dāmîm*, *sîr* which *ḥel'āṯāh* in it, and *ḥel'āṯāh* not *yāṣə'āh* from it; to *linṯāḥehā* to *linṯāḥehā* *hôṣî'āh* it, not *nāp̄al* upon it *gôrāl*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bloods/bloodshed", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/kettle", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/corrosion", "*yāṣə'āh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came out", "*linṯāḥehā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its pieces", "*hôṣî'āh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bring it out", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot/portion" }, "variants": { "*'ôy*": "woe/alas", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/corrosion/filth", "*hôṣî'āh*": "bring it out/take it out", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/decision by lot" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.7", "source": "כִּ֤י דָמָהּ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֣הּ הָיָ֔ה עַל־צְחִ֥יחַ סֶ֖לַע שָׂמָ֑תְהוּ לֹ֤א שְׁפָכַ֙תְהוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְכַסּ֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו עָפָֽר׃", "text": "For *dāmāh* in *bəṯôḵāh* *hāyāh*, upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sela'* *śāmāṯəhû*; not *šəp̄āḵaṯəhû* upon the *'āreṣ* to *ḵassôṯ* upon it *'āp̄ār*.", "grammar": { "*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sela'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she placed it", "*šəp̄āḵaṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she poured it", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/ground", "*ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*'āp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust/soil" }, "variants": { "*dāmāh*": "her blood/bloodshed", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "in her midst/middle/inside her", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sela'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "she placed it/put it/established it", "*šəp̄āḵaṯəhû*": "she poured it/spilled it", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/ground/land", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/soil/dirt" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.8", "source": "לְהַעֲל֤וֹת חֵמָה֙ לִנְקֹ֣ם נָקָ֔ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־דָּמָ֖הּ עַל־צְחִ֣יחַ סָ֑לַע לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִכָּסֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "To *lə-ha'ălôṯ* *ḥēmāh* to *linqōm* *nāqām*, *nāṯattî* *'eṯ-dāmāh* upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sāla'* to *lə-ḇiltî* *hikkāsôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/raise up", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*linqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to avenge", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given/placed", "*'eṯ-dāmāh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to", "*hikkāsôṯ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be covered" }, "variants": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "to cause to go up/raise up/bring up", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*linqōm*": "to avenge/take vengeance", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sāla'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.9", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה א֖וֹי עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים גַּם־אֲנִ֖י אַגְדִּ֥יל הַמְּדוּרָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *'ôy* *'îr* the *dāmîm*; also I *'agdîl* the *mədûrāh*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bloods/bloodshed", "*'agdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make great/enlarge", "*mədûrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the pile/pyre" }, "variants": { "*'ôy*": "woe/alas", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*'agdîl*": "I will make great/enlarge/magnify", "*mədûrāh*": "pile/pyre/fire for burning" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.10", "source": "הַרְבֵּ֤ה הָעֵצִים֙ הַדְלֵ֣ק הָאֵ֔שׁ הָתֵ֖ם הַבָּשָׂ֑ר וְהַרְקַח֙ הַמֶּרְקָחָ֔ה וְהָעֲצָמ֖וֹת יֵחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*harbēh* the *'ēṣîm*, *hadlēq* the *'ēš*, *hāṯēm* the *bāśār*, and *harqaḥ* the *merqāḥāh*, and the *'ăṣāmôṯ* *yēḥārû*.", "grammar": { "*harbēh*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - increase greatly/heap up", "*'ēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wood/logs", "*hadlēq*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - kindle/set on fire", "*'ēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*hāṯēm*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - finish/complete", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the flesh/meat", "*harqaḥ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - mix/compound", "*merqāḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spice mixture", "*'ăṣāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the bones", "*yēḥārû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be burned/charred" }, "variants": { "*harbēh*": "increase greatly/heap up/multiply", "*'ēṣîm*": "wood/logs/timber", "*hadlēq*": "kindle/set on fire/light", "*hāṯēm*": "finish/complete/consume fully", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*harqaḥ*": "mix/compound/season", "*merqāḥāh*": "spice mixture/ointment/seasoning", "*yēḥārû*": "they will be burned/charred/scorched" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.11", "source": "וְהַעֲמִידֶ֥הָ עַל־גֶּחָלֶ֖יהָ רֵקָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן תֵּחַ֜ם וְחָ֣רָה נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְנִתְּכָ֤ה בְתוֹכָהּ֙ טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ תִּתֻּ֖ם חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ha'ămîḏehā* upon *geḥālehā* *rēqāh*, so that *tēḥam* and *ḥārāh* *nəḥuštāh*, and *nittəḵāh* in *ḇəṯôḵāh* *ṭum'āṯāh*, *tittum* *ḥel'āṯāh*.", "grammar": { "*ha'ămîḏehā*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - cause it to stand", "*geḥālehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its coals", "*rēqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - empty", "*tēḥam*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will become hot", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - burned/was kindled", "*nəḥuštāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bronze/copper", "*nittəḵāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was melted/poured out", "*ḇəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*ṭum'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its uncleanness", "*tittum*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be consumed/completed", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/filth" }, "variants": { "*ha'ămîḏehā*": "cause it to stand/set it/place it", "*geḥālehā*": "its coals/burning embers", "*rēqāh*": "empty/void", "*tēḥam*": "it will become hot/heated", "*ḥārāh*": "burned/was kindled/became hot", "*nəḥuštāh*": "its bronze/copper/brass", "*nittəḵāh*": "was melted/poured out/dissolved", "*ṭum'āṯāh*": "its uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*tittum*": "it will be consumed/completed/finished", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/filth/corrosion" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.12", "source": "תְּאֻנִ֖ים הֶלְאָ֑ת וְלֹֽא־תֵצֵ֤א מִמֶּ֙נָּה֙ רַבַּ֣ת חֶלְאָתָ֔הּ בְּאֵ֖שׁ חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*tə'unîm* *hel'āṯ* and not *ṯēṣē'* from her *rabbaṯ* *ḥel'āṯāh*; in *'ēš* *ḥel'āṯāh*.", "grammar": { "*tə'unîm*": "masculine plural noun - exhaustions/labors/toils", "*hel'āṯ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has wearied/made tired", "*ṯēṣē'*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will go out/come out", "*rabbaṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - abundance of/much of", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/filth", "*'ēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/filth" }, "variants": { "*tə'unîm*": "exhaustions/labors/toils/efforts", "*hel'āṯ*": "she has wearied/made tired/exhausted", "*ṯēṣē'*": "it will go out/come out/depart", "*rabbaṯ*": "abundance of/much of/great amount of", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/filth/corrosion", "*'ēš*": "fire/flame" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.13", "source": "בְּטֻמְאָתֵ֖ךְ זִמָּ֑ה יַ֤עַן טִֽהַרְתִּיךְ֙ וְלֹ֣א טָהַ֔רְתְּ מִטֻּמְאָתֵךְ֙ לֹ֣א תִטְהֲרִי־ע֔וֹד עַד־הֲנִיחִ֥י אֶת־חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "In *ṭum'āṯēḵ* *zimmāh*; because *ṭihartîḵ* and not *ṭāhart*, from *miṭṭum'āṯēḵ* not *ṭiṭhărî* still, until *hănîḥî* *'eṯ-ḥămāṯî* in you.", "grammar": { "*ṭum'āṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your uncleanness", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - lewdness/wickedness", "*ṭihartîḵ*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I cleansed you", "*ṭāhart*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were clean", "*miṭṭum'āṯēḵ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your uncleanness", "*ṭiṭhărî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be clean", "*hănîḥî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my causing to rest", "*'eṯ-ḥămāṯî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my wrath" }, "variants": { "*ṭum'āṯēḵ*": "your uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*zimmāh*": "lewdness/wickedness/depravity", "*ṭihartîḵ*": "I cleansed you/purified you", "*ṭāhart*": "you were clean/pure", "*ṭiṭhărî*": "you will be clean/pure", "*hănîḥî*": "my causing to rest/my satisfying/my venting", "*'eṯ-ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/fury/anger" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.14", "source": "אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בָּאָ֣ה וְעָשִׂ֔יתִי לֹֽא־אֶפְרַ֥ע וְלֹא־אָח֖וּס וְלֹ֣א אֶנָּחֵ֑ם כִּדְרָכַ֤יִךְ וְכַעֲלִילוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ שְׁפָט֔וּךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "I *YHWH* *dibbartî* it is coming and *'āśîṯî*; not *'ep̄ra'* and not *'āḥûs* and not *'ennāḥēm*; according to *ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ* and according to *ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ* *šəp̄āṭûḵ*, *nə'um* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*'āśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have done/will do", "*'ep̄ra'*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go back/relent", "*'āḥûs*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will pity/spare", "*'ennāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will be sorry/regret/repent", "*ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your deeds", "*šəp̄āṭûḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they have judged you", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised", "*'āśîṯî*": "I have done/will do/performed", "*'ep̄ra'*": "I will go back/relent/withdraw", "*'āḥûs*": "I will pity/spare/have compassion", "*'ennāḥēm*": "I will be sorry/regret/repent/change my mind", "*ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ*": "according to your ways/paths/conduct", "*ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ*": "according to your deeds/actions/practices", "*šəp̄āṭûḵ*": "they have judged you/will judge you", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
• Zech 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.4.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה *ויאמר **וָאֹמַ֡ר רָאִ֣יתִי ׀ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מְנוֹרַת֩ זָהָ֨ב כֻּלָּ֜הּ וְגֻלָּ֣הּ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֗הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה נֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ שִׁבְעָ֤ה וְשִׁבְעָה֙ מֽוּצָק֔וֹת לַנֵּר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to-me what you *rōʾeh*? *wāʾōmar rāʾîtî* and-behold *mĕnôrat zāhāb kullāh wĕgullāh* upon-*rōšāh* and-seven *nērōteyhā* upon-it seven and-seven *mûṣāqôt* for-the-*nērôt* which upon-*rōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rōʾeh*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I saw/have seen", "*mĕnôrat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - lampstand of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kullāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*wĕgullāh*": "waw + noun, feminine singular - and bowl/oil reservoir", "*rōšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its top/head", "*nērōteyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*mûṣāqôt*": "hophal participle, feminine plural - pipes/channels", "*nērôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lamps" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/answered", "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/perceiving/observing", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/answered/replied", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/beheld/observed", "*mĕnôrat*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum of", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden material", "*kullāh*": "all of it/entirely/wholly", "*gullāh*": "bowl/oil reservoir/circular crown", "*mûṣāqôt*": "pipes/channels/tubes/conduits", "*nērôt*": "lamps/lights" } }