20{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.20",
"source": "וַיְצַ֞ו גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֗י גַּ֚ם אֶת־הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י גַּ֚ם אֶת־כָּל־הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הָעֲדָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תְּדַבְּר֣וּן אֶל־עֵשָׂ֔ו בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yəṣaw* also *ʾet*-the-second also *ʾet*-the-third also *ʾet*-all-the-*hōləkîm* after the-*ʿădārîm lēmōr ka-dābār* the-this *tədabbərûn* to-*ʿēśāw* in-finding-you him.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded",
"*hōləkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going, walking",
"*ʿădārîm*": "masculine plural noun - flocks, herds",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ka-dābār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the word",
"*tədabbərûn*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall speak"
},
"variants": {
"*yəṣaw*": "to command, to charge, to order",
"*hōləkîm*": "going, walking, traveling",
"*ʿădārîm*": "flocks, herds, droves",
"*lēmōr*": "saying, to say",
"*dābār*": "word, matter, thing",
"*tədabbərûn*": "you shall speak, you are to talk"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.21",
"source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם גַּ֗ם הִנֵּ֛ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ יַעֲקֹ֖ב אַחֲרֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אָמַ֞ר אֲכַפְּרָ֣ה פָנָ֗יו בַּמִּנְחָה֙ הַהֹלֶ֣כֶת לְפָנָ֔י וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵן֙ אֶרְאֶ֣ה פָנָ֔יו אוּלַ֖י יִשָּׂ֥א פָנָֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾămartem* also *hinnēh* servant-your *yaʿăqōb* after-us for-*ʾāmar ʾăkappərāh pānāyw ba-minḥāh* the-*hōleket* before-me and-after-so *ʾerʾeh pānāyw ʾûlay yiśśāʾ pānāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾămartem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾăkappərāh*": "Piel imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - I will appease",
"*pānāyw*": "common plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*ba-minḥāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the gift",
"*hōleket*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - going",
"*ʾerʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will see",
"*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will lift up",
"*pānāy*": "common plural noun + 1st common singular suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾămartem*": "you shall say, you are to say",
"*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see",
"*ʾāmar*": "he said, he thought, he commanded",
"*ʾăkappərāh*": "I will appease, I will pacify, I will cover (wrath)",
"*pānāyw*": "his face, his presence, his countenance",
"*minḥāh*": "gift, present, offering",
"*hōleket*": "going, proceeding, traveling",
"*ʾerʾeh*": "I will see, I will look upon, I will observe",
"*yiśśāʾ pānāy*": "he will lift up my face, he will accept me, he will show me favor"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.22",
"source": "וַתַּעֲבֹ֥ר הַמִּנְחָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑יו וְה֛וּא לָ֥ן בַּלַּֽיְלָה־הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-taʿăbōr ha-minḥāh* over-face-his and-he *lān* in-the-night-the-that in-the-camp.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-taʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it passed over",
"*ha-minḥāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the gift",
"*lān*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spent the night"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăbōr*": "to pass over, to cross over, to go ahead",
"*minḥāh*": "gift, present, offering, tribute",
"*lān*": "to spend the night, to lodge, to stay overnight"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Genesis.32.23",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה ה֗וּא וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֤י נָשָׁיו֙ וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י שִׁפְחֹתָ֔יו וְאֶת־אַחַ֥ד עָשָׂ֖ר יְלָדָ֑יו וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔ר אֵ֖ת מַעֲבַ֥ר יַבֹּֽק׃",
"text": "*wə-yāqām* in-the-night that *wə-yiqqaḥ ʾet*-two wives-his *wə-ʾet*-two maidservants-his *wə-ʾet*-eleven children-his *wə-yaʿăbōr ʾēt maʿăbar yabbōq*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqām*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*wə-yaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he crossed over",
"*maʿăbar*": "masculine singular construct - ford of",
"*yabbōq*": "proper noun - Jabbok"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqām*": "to arise, to get up, to stand",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "to take, to fetch, to seize",
"*yaʿăbōr*": "to cross over, to pass through, to traverse",
"*maʿăbar*": "ford, crossing place, passage"
}
}