Hebrews 7:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.7.3", "source": "Ἀπάτωρ, ἀμήτωρ, ἀγενεαλόγητος, μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν, μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων· ἀφωμοιωμένος δὲ τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ· μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές.", "text": "*Apatōr*, *amētōr*, *agenealogētos*, *mēte archēn hēmerōn*, *mēte zōēs telos echōn*; *aphōmoiōmenos de* to the *Hyiō* of the *Theou*; *menei hiereus* into the *diēnekes*.", "grammar": { "*Apatōr*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without father", "*amētōr*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without mother", "*agenealogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without genealogy", "*mēte*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*archēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - beginning", "*hēmerōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*telos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - end", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*aphōmoiōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made like", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Hyiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*diēnekes*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - perpetuity/continuity" }, "variants": { "*Apatōr*": "without father/fatherless/of unknown father", "*amētōr*": "without mother/motherless/of unknown mother", "*agenealogētos*": "without genealogy/without recorded ancestry", "*archēn*": "beginning/origin", "*telos*": "end/completion/termination", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*aphōmoiōmenos*": "having been made like/resembling/made to resemble", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuity/uninterrupted duration" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀπάτωρ, ἀμήτωρ, ἀγενεαλόγητος, μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν, μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων· ἀφωμοιωμένος δὲ τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ· μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές.

Transliteration

Apatōr, amētōr, agenealogētos, mēte archēn hēmerōn, mēte zōēs telos echōn; aphōmoiōmenos de to the Hyiō of the Theou; menei hiereus into the diēnekes.

Grammar Details

• *Apatōr*: adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without father
• *amētōr*: adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without mother
• *agenealogētos*: adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without genealogy
• *mēte*: negative conjunction - neither/nor
• *archēn*: noun, accusative, feminine, singular - beginning
• *hēmerōn*: noun, genitive, feminine, plural - days
• *zōēs*: noun, genitive, feminine, singular - life
• *telos*: noun, accusative, neuter, singular - end
• *echōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having
• *aphōmoiōmenos*: perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made like
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *Hyiō*: noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son
• *Theou*: noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God
• *menei*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides
• *hiereus*: noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest
• *diēnekes*: adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - perpetuity/continuity

Word Meanings

• *Apatōr*: without father/fatherless/of unknown father
• *amētōr*: without mother/motherless/of unknown mother
• *agenealogētos*: without genealogy/without recorded ancestry
• *archēn*: beginning/origin
• *telos*: end/completion/termination
• *echōn*: having/possessing/holding
• *aphōmoiōmenos*: having been made like/resembling/made to resemble
• *menei*: remains/abides/continues
• *diēnekes*: perpetuity/continuity/uninterrupted duration

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like the Son of God; remains a priest continually.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest {G1519} continually.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  with out father wt out mother with out kynne and hath nether begynnynge of his tyme nether yet ende of his lyfe: but is lykened vnto the sonne of god and cotinueth a preste for ever.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  without father, without mother, without kynne, and hath nether begynnynge of dayes, ner ende of life: but is likened vnto the sonne of God, and contynueth a prest for euer.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Without father, without mother, without kinred, and hath neither beginning of his dayes, neither ende of life: but is likened vnto the Sonne of God, and continueth a Priest for euer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Without father, without mother, without kynne, hauyng neither beginnyng of dayes, neither ende of lyfe, but lykened vnto the sonne of God, and continueth a priest for euer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God), remains a priest continually.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, and being made like to the Son of God, doth remain a priest continually.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest continually.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest continually.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Being without father or mother, or family, having no birth or end to his life, being made like the Son of God, is a priest for ever.

• World English Bible (2000)

  without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God), remains a priest continually.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Without father, without mother, without genealogy, he has neither beginning of days nor end of life but is like the son of God, and he remains a priest for all time.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ μὴ γενεαλογούμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν δεδεκάτωκεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ, καὶ τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας εὐλόγηκεν.", "text": "But the one *mē genealogoumenos* from them *dedekatōken* the *Abraam*, and the one *echonta* the *epangelias eulogēken*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*genealogoumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being traced in genealogy", "*dedekatōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has collected tithes from", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, accusative, masculine, singular", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*epangelias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*eulogēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has blessed" }, "variants": { "*genealogoumenos*": "being traced in genealogy/having recorded ancestry", "*dedekatōken*": "has collected tithes from/has taken a tenth from", "*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding", "*epangelias*": "promises/declarations/assurances", "*eulogēken*": "has blessed/has spoken well of/has invoked divine favor upon" } }
• Heb 7:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.23", "source": "Καὶ οἱ μὲν πλείονές εἰσιν γεγονότες ἱερεῖς, διὰ τὸ θανάτῳ κωλύεσθαι παραμένειν:", "text": "And those *men pleiones eisin gegonotes hiereis*, through the by *thanatō kōlyesthai paramenein*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*pleiones*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural, comparative - many/numerous", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*gegonotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become", "*hiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - priests", "*thanatō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - death", "*kōlyesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be prevented", "*paramenein*": "present active infinitive - to continue/remain" }, "variants": { "*pleiones*": "many/numerous/multiple", "*eisin*": "are/exist/live", "*gegonotes*": "having become/having been made", "*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred rites", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality", "*kōlyesthai*": "to be prevented/hindered/restrained", "*paramenein*": "to continue/remain/abide" } } 24 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.24", "source": "Ὁ δὲ, διὰ τὸ μένειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, ἀπαράβατον ἔχει τὴν ἱερωσύνην.", "text": "But he, through the *menein* him into the *aiōna*, *aparabaton echei* the *hierōsynēn*.", "grammar": { "*menein*": "present active infinitive - to remain/continue", "*aiōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*aparabaton*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - unchangeable", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*hierōsynēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - priesthood" }, "variants": { "*menein*": "to remain/continue/abide", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*aparabaton*": "unchangeable/permanent/untransferable", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hierōsynēn*": "priesthood/priestly office" } } 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.25", "source": "Ὅθεν καὶ σώζειν εἰς τὸ παντελὲς δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους διʼ αὐτοῦ τῷ Θεῷ, πάντοτε ζῶν εἰς τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Hothen* also *sōzein* into the *panteles dynatai* those *proserchomenous* through him to the *Theō*, *pantote zōn* into the *entynchanein hyper* them.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore", "*sōzein*": "present active infinitive - to save", "*panteles*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - complete/uttermost", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*proserchomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - approaching/coming to", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*entynchanein*": "present active infinitive - to intercede", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "from which/therefore/consequently", "*sōzein*": "to save/rescue/deliver", "*panteles*": "complete/uttermost/fully/completely", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*proserchomenous*": "approaching/coming to/drawing near", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*zōn*": "living/being alive", "*entynchanein*": "to intercede/to make petition/to plead" } } 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.27", "source": "Ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀνάγκην, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν, θυσίας ἀναφέρειν, ἔπειτα τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ: τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησεν ἐφάπαξ, ἑαυτὸν ἀνενέγκας.", "text": "Who not *echei* according to *hēmeran anankēn*, *hōsper* the *archiereis*, first *hyper* the *idiōn hamartiōn*, *thysias anapherein*, then those of the *laou*: for this *epoiēsen ephapax*, *heauton anenenkas*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*hēmeran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*anankēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - necessity", "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/like", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - high priests", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, plural - own", "*hamartiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*thysias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*anapherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer up", "*laou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*anenenkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered up" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*anankēn*": "necessity/need/compulsion", "*archiereis*": "high priests/chief priests", "*idiōn*": "own/personal/private", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*anapherein*": "to offer up/to bring up/to lift up", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*anenenkas*": "having offered up/having brought up/having presented" } } 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.28", "source": "Ὁ νόμος γὰρ ἀνθρώπους καθίστησιν ἀρχιερεῖς ἔχοντας ἀσθένειαν· ὁ λόγος δὲ τῆς ὁρκωμοσίας, τῆς μετὰ τὸν νόμον, Υἱὸν, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τετελειωμένον.", "text": "For the *nomos anthrōpous kathistēsin archiereis echontas astheneian*; but the *logos* of the *horkōmosias*, the after the *nomon*, *Hyion*, into the *aiōna teteleiōmenon*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*anthrōpous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*kathistēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - appoints/establishes", "*archiereis*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - high priests", "*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having", "*astheneian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - weakness", "*logos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*horkōmosias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - oath", "*nomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Hyion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*aiōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*teteleiōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been perfected" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/legal system", "*anthrōpous*": "men/human beings/people", "*kathistēsin*": "appoints/establishes/makes", "*archiereis*": "high priests/chief priests", "*echontas*": "having/possessing/holding", "*astheneian*": "weakness/frailty/infirmity", "*logos*": "word/statement/message", "*horkōmosias*": "oath/swearing of an oath", "*Hyion*": "Son/male descendant", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*teteleiōmenon*": "having been perfected/completed/made perfect" } }
• Heb 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.17", "source": "Μαρτυρεῖ γὰρ, ὅτι Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "For *martyrei*, that You *hiereus* into the *aiōna* according to the *taxin Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - testifies/witnesses", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*aiōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*taxin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular" }, "variants": { "*martyrei*": "testifies/witnesses/bears witness", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who performs sacred rites", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank/position" } }
• Exod 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.18", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qəhāt ʿAmrām wə-Yiṣhār wə-Ḥeḇrôn wə-ʿUzzîʾēl û-šənê ḥayyê Qəhāt* three and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Izhar", "*wə-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Uzziel", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "three": "number *šālōš* - three", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "Hebron", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } }
• Exod 6:20-27 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח עַמְרָ֜ם אֶת־יוֹכֶ֤בֶד דֹּֽדָתוֹ֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʿAmrām ʾet-Yôḵeḇed dōdātô* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-ʾAhărōn wə-ʾet-Mōšeh û-šənê ḥayyê ʿAmrām* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet-Yôḵeḇed*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jochebed", "*dōdātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his aunt", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-ʾAhărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Moses", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yôḵeḇed*": "Jochebed", "*dōdātô*": "his aunt, his father's sister", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê Yiṣhār Qōraḥ wā-Nep̄eḡ wə-Ziḵrî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun - Izhar", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*wā-Nep̄eḡ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nepheg", "*wə-Ziḵrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zichri" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Qōraḥ*": "Korah", "*Nep̄eḡ*": "Nepheg", "*Ziḵrî*": "Zichri" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.22", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִֽישָׁאֵ֥ל וְאֶלְצָפָ֖ן וְסִתְרִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê ʿUzzîʾēl Mîšāʾēl wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān wə-Sitrî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel", "*Mîšāʾēl*": "proper noun - Mishael", "*wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elzaphan", "*wə-Sitrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sithri" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*Mîšāʾēl*": "Mishael", "*ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "Elzaphan, Elizaphan", "*Sitrî*": "Sithri" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʾAhărōn ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ ʾăḥôt Naḥšôn* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Nādāḇ wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ ʾet-ʾElʿāzār wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "noun construct + proper noun - daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Nādāḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nadab", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Abihu", "*ʾet-ʾElʿāzār*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "Nahshon", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Nādāḇ*": "Nadab", "*ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "Abihu", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "Ithamar" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קֹ֔רַח אַסִּ֥יר וְאֶלְקָנָ֖ה וַאֲבִיאָסָ֑ף אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקָּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qōraḥ ʾAssîr wə-ʾElqānāh wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄* these *mišpəḥōt haq-Qārḥî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "proper noun - Assir", "*wə-ʾElqānāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elkanah", "*wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abiasaph", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*haq-Qārḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Korahites" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qōraḥ*": "Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "Assir", "*ʾElqānāh*": "Elkanah", "*ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "Abiasaph, Ebiasaph", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds", "*haq-Qārḥî*": "the Korahites, the descendants of Korah" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.25", "source": "וְאֶלְעָזָ֨ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֜ן לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ מִבְּנ֤וֹת פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־פִּֽינְחָ֑ס אֵ֗לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "and-*ʾElʿāzār ben-ʾAhărōn lāqaḥ*-to-him from-*bənôt Pûṭîʾēl* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Pînəḥās* these *rāʾšê ʾăḇôt hal-ləwiyyim lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "and-*ʾElʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar", "*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Aaron", "*lāqaḥ*-to-him": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lāqaḥ-lô* - took for himself", "from-*bənôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct *mib-bənôt* - from the daughters of", "*Pûṭîʾēl*": "proper noun - Putiel", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Pînəḥās*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Phinehas", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hal-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "son of Aaron", "*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, received", "*bənôt*": "daughters, young women", "*Pûṭîʾēl*": "Putiel", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Pînəḥās*": "Phinehas", "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*ʾăḇôt*": "fathers, ancestors, patriarchs", "*hal-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.26", "source": "ה֥וּא אַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "that *ʾAhărōn û-Mōšeh* whom *ʾāmar YHWH* to-them *hôṣîʾû ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*", "grammar": { "that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moses", "whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, to whom", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them", "*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out", "*ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *mē-ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* - from the land of Egypt", "according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʿal-ṣiḇʾōtām* - according to their hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "that, the same, he", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*hôṣîʾû*": "bring out, lead out, take out", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt", "*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "their hosts, their armies, their divisions" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.27", "source": "הֵ֗ם הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶך־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם ה֥וּא מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "they *ham-mədabbərîm* unto-*parʿōh melek-Miṣrayim* to-bring-out *ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrāyim* that *Mōšeh wə-ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "they": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural *hēm* - they", "*ham-mədabbərîm*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking", "unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Egypt", "to-bring-out": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct *lə-hôṣîʾ* - to bring out", "*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun *mim-Miṣrāyim* - from Egypt", "that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*hēm*": "they, these, those", "*ham-mədabbərîm*": "the ones speaking, those who talked, they who spoke", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "king of Egypt", "*lə-hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out, to lead out, to take out", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*hûʾ*": "that, the same, they", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron" } }
• 1 Chr 6:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.1", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשֹׁ֕ם קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Lēwî* *Gērᵊšōm* *Qᵊhāṯ* *û-Mᵊrārî*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*Gērᵊšōm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershom", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*û-Mᵊrārî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Merari" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.2", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *šᵊmôṯ* *bᵊnê*-*Gērᵊšôm* *Liḇnî* *wᵊ-Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*šᵊmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural, construct - names of", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Gērᵊšôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershom", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*wᵊ-Šimʿî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shimei" }, "variants": { "*šᵊmôṯ*": "names/appellations" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.3", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Qᵊhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *wᵊ-Yiṣhār* *wᵊ-Ḥeḇrôn* *wᵊ-ʿUzzîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amram", "*wᵊ-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Izhar", "*wᵊ-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hebron", "*wᵊ-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Uzziel" }, "variants": {} }
• Matt 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.3", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν αὐτῷ ὁ πειράζων, εἶπεν, Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰπὲ ἵνα οἱ λίθοι οὗτοι ἄρτοι γένωνται.", "text": "And *proselthōn autō* the *peirazōn*, *eipen*, If *Huios ei* of the *Theou*, *eipe hina* the *lithoi houtoi artoi genōntai*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*peirazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one tempting/testing", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - speak/command", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - might become" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/having come to", "*peirazōn*": "the tempter/the tester/the one putting to proof", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*eipe*": "speak/say/command", "*lithoi*": "stones/rocks", "*artoi*": "loaves of bread/bread", "*genōntai*": "might become/may be made/transform into" } }