18{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.18",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִהְיוּ֩ חָמֵ֨שׁ עָרִ֜ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם מְדַבְּרוֹת֙ שְׂפַ֣ת כְּנַ֔עַן וְנִשְׁבָּע֖וֹת לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת עִ֣יר הַהֶ֔רֶס יֵאָמֵ֖ר לְאֶחָֽת׃ ס",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyû* *ḥāmēš* *ʿārîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mĕḏabbĕrôṯ* *śĕp̄aṯ* *Kĕnaʿan* and-*nišbāʿôṯ* to-*YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* *ʿîr* the-*heres* *yēʾāmēr* to-*ʾeḥāṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will be",
"*ḥāmēš*": "number, feminine - five",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*mĕḏabbĕrôṯ*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - speaking",
"*śĕp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - language of",
"*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*nišbāʿôṯ*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - swearing allegiance",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*heres*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction/sun",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be called",
"*ʾeḥāṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*yihyû*": "will be/shall be/exist",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth/ground",
"*mĕḏabbĕrôṯ*": "speaking/talking/using",
"*śĕp̄aṯ*": "language of/lip of/speech of",
"*nišbāʿôṯ*": "swearing allegiance/taking oath/pledging loyalty",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*heres*": "destruction/sun/lion (variant readings: destruction[heres]/sun[heres]/lion[heres])",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "will be called/named/said",
"*ʾeḥāṯ*": "one/first/a certain"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.19",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶ֤ה מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּמַצֵּבָ֥ה אֵֽצֶל־גְּבוּלָ֖הּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH* in-*tôḵ* *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*maṣṣēḇāh* *ʾēṣel*-*gĕḇûlāh* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*maṣṣēḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/monument",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*gĕḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her border"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*tôḵ*": "midst of/middle of/among",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth/ground",
"*maṣṣēḇāh*": "pillar/monument/standing stone",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by/next to",
"*gĕḇûlāh*": "her border/boundary/territory/frontier"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.20",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לְא֥וֹת וּלְעֵ֛ד לַֽיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־יִצְעֲק֤וּ אֶל־יְהוָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י לֹֽחֲצִ֔ים וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח לָהֶ֛ם מוֹשִׁ֥יעַ וָרָ֖ב וְהִצִּילָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* for-*ʾôṯ* and-for-*ʿēḏ* to-*YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* for-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* from-*pĕnê* *lōḥăṣîm* and-*yišlaḥ* to-them *môšîaʿ* and-*rāḇ* and-*hiṣṣîlām*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - sign",
"*ʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cry out",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*lōḥăṣîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - oppressors",
"*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send",
"*môšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/mighty",
"*hiṣṣîlām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will deliver them"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "it will be/shall be/exist",
"*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/mark/symbol",
"*ʿēḏ*": "witness/testimony/evidence",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "they will cry out/call/complain",
"*pĕnê*": "face/presence/because of",
"*lōḥăṣîm*": "oppressors/those who oppress/those who squeeze",
"*yišlaḥ*": "he will send/dispatch/commission",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*rāḇ*": "great/mighty/strong/significant",
"*hiṣṣîlām*": "he will deliver them/rescue them/save them"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.21",
"source": "וְנוֹדַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְמִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְנָדְרוּ־נֵ֥דֶר לַֽיהוָ֖ה וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ׃",
"text": "And-*nôḏaʿ* *YHWH* to-*Miṣrayim* and-*yāḏĕʿû* *Miṣrayim* *et*-*YHWH* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* and-*ʿāḇḏû* *zeḇaḥ* and-*minḥāh* and-*nāḏĕrû*-*nēḏer* to-*YHWH* and-*šillēmû*",
"grammar": {
"*nôḏaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be known",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*yāḏĕʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will know",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*ʿāḇḏû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will serve/worship",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/tribute",
"*nāḏĕrû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will vow",
"*nēḏer*": "noun, masculine singular - vow",
"*šillēmû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will fulfill"
},
"variants": {
"*nôḏaʿ*": "will be known/will make himself known/will be revealed",
"*yāḏĕʿû*": "they will know/acknowledge/recognize",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*ʿāḇḏû*": "they will serve/worship/work for",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering",
"*minḥāh*": "offering/tribute/gift/grain offering",
"*nāḏĕrû*": "they will vow/promise/pledge",
"*nēḏer*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*šillēmû*": "they will fulfill/complete/perform/pay"
}
}