Ezek 36:22-38 : 22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.22",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֛ם אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י אִם־לְשֵׁם־קָדְשִׁי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֔ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתֶם שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not for-*maʿankhem* I *ʿōśeh* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* but for-*šēm*-*qodšî* which *ḥillaltem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾtem* there",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*maʿankhem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sake",
"*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you came/entered"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell",
"*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord GOD/Sovereign LORD",
"*maʿankhem*": "your sake/for your benefit",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/acting/performing",
"*šēm-qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness",
"*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered/you went"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.23",
"source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*qiddaštî* *šәmî* the-*gādôl* the-*mәḥullāl* among-the-*gôyim* which *ḥillaltem* in-their-midst and-*yādәʿû* the-*gôyim* that-I *YHWH* *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* when-*hiqqādәšî* in-you before-their-eyes",
"grammar": {
"*qiddaštî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sanctify",
"*šәmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great",
"*mәḥullāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - profaned/defiled",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned",
"*yādәʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hiqqādәšî*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being sanctified"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddaštî*": "I will sanctify/I will make holy/I will hallow",
"*šәmî*": "my name",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*mәḥullāl*": "profaned/defiled/polluted",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted",
"*yādәʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will acknowledge",
"*nәʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says",
"*hiqqādәšî*": "my being sanctified/when I am proven holy/when I show myself holy"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.24",
"source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* you from-the-*gôyim* and-*qibbaṣtî* you from-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*hēbēʾtî* you to-*ʾadmatkhem*",
"grammar": {
"*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will take",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*qibbaṣtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring",
"*ʾadmatkhem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/I will fetch/I will receive",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/I will lead/I will cause to come",
"*ʾadmatkhem*": "your land/your soil/your ground/your country"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.25",
"source": "וְזָרַקְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם מַ֥יִם טְהוֹרִ֖ים וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם מִכֹּ֧ל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם וּמִכָּל־גִּלּ֥וּלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲטַהֵ֥ר אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*zāraqtî* upon-you *mayim* *ṭәhôrîm* and-*ṭәhartem* from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-from-all-*gillûlêkhem* *ʾăṭahēr* you",
"grammar": {
"*zāraqtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sprinkle",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*ṭәhôrîm*": "masculine plural - clean/pure",
"*ṭәhartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be clean",
"*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses",
"*gillûlêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols",
"*ʾăṭahēr*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will cleanse"
},
"variants": {
"*zāraqtî*": "I will sprinkle/I will scatter/I will toss",
"*mayim ṭәhôrîm*": "clean waters/pure waters",
"*ṭәhartem*": "you will be clean/you will be purified",
"*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness",
"*gillûlêkhem*": "your idols/your dung-idols/your detestable things",
"*ʾăṭahēr*": "I will cleanse/I will purify/I will make clean"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.26",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ לֵ֣ב חָדָ֔שׁ וְר֥וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜י אֶת־לֵ֤ב הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מִבְּשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם לֵ֥ב בָּשָֽׂר׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *ḥādāš* and-*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšâ* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*hăsirōtî* *lēb* the-*ʾeben* from-*bәśarkhem* and-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *bāśār*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*ḥādāš*": "masculine singular - new",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit",
"*ḥădāšâ*": "feminine singular - new",
"*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst",
"*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will remove",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone",
"*bәśarkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flesh",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will put/I will place",
"*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/renewed",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*ḥădāšâ*": "new/fresh/renewed",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place",
"*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you",
"*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/I will take away",
"*lēb ʾeben*": "heart of stone/stone heart",
"*bәśarkhem*": "your flesh/your body",
"*lēb bāśār*": "heart of flesh/fleshly heart"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.27",
"source": "וְאֶת־רוּחִ֖י אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֗יתִי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־בְּחֻקַּי֙ תֵּלֵ֔כוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*rûḥî* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*ʿāśîtî* that which-in-*ḥuqqay* *tēlēkû* and-*mišpāṭay* *tišmәrû* and-*ʿăśîtem*",
"grammar": {
"*rûḥî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit",
"*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause",
"*ḥuqqay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes",
"*tēlēkû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will walk",
"*mišpāṭay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments",
"*tišmәrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will keep",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will do"
},
"variants": {
"*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place",
"*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I will cause/I will make it happen",
"*ḥuqqay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my laws",
"*tēlēkû*": "you will walk/you will follow/you will live by",
"*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations",
"*tišmәrû*": "you will keep/you will observe/you will guard",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "you will do/you will perform/you will act"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.28",
"source": "וִישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*yәšabtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*ʾăbōtêkhem* and-*hәyîtem* to-me for-*ʿām* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yәšabtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave",
"*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*hәyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God"
},
"variants": {
"*yәšabtem*": "you will dwell/you will live/you will inhabit",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth",
"*nātattî*": "I gave/I provided/I granted",
"*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers",
"*hәyîtem*": "you will be/you will become",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself",
"*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will become",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form used for singular God)"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.29",
"source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל טֻמְאֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֤אתִי אֶל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּ֥ן עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם רָעָֽב׃",
"text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* you from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-*qārāʾtî* to-the-*dāgān* and-*hirbêtî* him and-not-*ʾettēn* upon-you *rāʿāb*",
"grammar": {
"*hôšaʿtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will save",
"*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses",
"*qārāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will call",
"*dāgān*": "masculine singular - grain",
"*hirbêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply",
"*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give/place",
"*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular - famine"
},
"variants": {
"*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/I will deliver/I will rescue",
"*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness",
"*qārāʾtî*": "I will call/I will summon",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereals",
"*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make abundant",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will place/I will put",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.30",
"source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִי֙ אֶת־פְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ וּתְנוּבַ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א תִקְח֥וּ ע֛וֹד חֶרְפַּ֥ת רָעָ֖ב בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hirbêtî* *pәrî* the-*ʿēṣ* and-*tәnûbat* the-*śādeh* for-*maʿan* that not *tiqḥû* again *ḥerpat* *rāʿāb* among-the-*gôyim*",
"grammar": {
"*hirbêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply",
"*pәrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree",
"*tәnûbat*": "feminine singular construct - produce of",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular - field",
"*maʿan*": "conjunction - in order that",
"*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will take/receive",
"*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach of",
"*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular - famine",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make abundant",
"*pәrî*": "fruit/produce",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*tәnûbat*": "produce/yield/harvest",
"*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open land",
"*maʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that",
"*tiqḥû*": "you will take/you will receive/you will bear",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.31",
"source": "וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-zəḵartĕm* *ʾet*-*darkêḵĕm* *hārāʿîm* *û-maʿalləlêḵĕm* *ʾăšĕr* *lōʾ*-*ṭôḇîm* *wə-nəqōṭōtĕm* *bip̄nêḵĕm* *ʿal* *ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm* *wə-ʿal* *tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zəḵartĕm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person plural - and you will remember",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*darkêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways",
"*hārāʿîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the evil/bad",
"*û-maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your deeds/practices",
"*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good",
"*wə-nəqōṭōtĕm*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will loathe/be disgusted",
"*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your faces/presence",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/because of",
"*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/concerning",
"*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your abominations"
},
"variants": {
"*zəḵartĕm*": "remember/call to mind/be mindful of",
"*darkêḵĕm*": "ways/paths/conduct",
"*hārāʿîm*": "evil/bad/wicked/injurious",
"*maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "deeds/practices/actions/accomplishments",
"*nəqōṭōtĕm*": "loathe/be disgusted/feel self-loathing/abhor",
"*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "in your faces/in your own sight/in your presence",
"*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.32",
"source": "לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֣ם אֲנִֽי־עֹשֶׂ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יִוָּדַ֖ע לָכֶ֑ם בּ֧וֹשׁוּ וְהִכָּלְמ֛וּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס",
"text": "*lōʾ* *ləmaʿanḵĕm* *ʾănî*-*ʿōśĕh* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yiwwādaʿ* *lāḵĕm* *bôšû* *wə-hikkālmû* *middarḵêḵĕm* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʿōśĕh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing/acting",
"*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be known",
"*lāḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*bôšû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be ashamed",
"*wə-hikkālmû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperative, masculine plural - and be confounded/humiliated",
"*middarḵêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your ways",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "for your sake/because of you/on your account",
"*ʿōśĕh*": "doing/acting/making/accomplishing",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/saying",
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "be known/made known/revealed",
"*bôšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/come to shame",
"*hikkālmû*": "be confounded/humiliated/ashamed/disgraced",
"*middarḵêḵĕm*": "from your ways/because of your conduct"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.33",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bəyôm* *ṭahărî* *ʾetḵĕm* *mikkōl* *ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm* *wə-hôšaḇtî* *ʾet*-*heʿārîm* *wə-niḇnû* *heḥŏrāḇôt*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of/when",
"*ṭahărî*": "Piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my cleansing",
"*ʾetḵĕm*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of",
"*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities",
"*wə-hôšaḇtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to dwell/settle",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*wə-niḇnû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be built",
"*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruins/waste places"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭahărî*": "cleansing/purifying/making clean",
"*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*hôšaḇtî*": "cause to dwell/settle/inhabit/populate",
"*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements",
"*niḇnû*": "be built/rebuilt/established",
"*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolations"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.34",
"source": "וְהָאָ֥רֶץ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָ֣ה שְׁמָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ* *hannəšammāh* *tēʿāḇēd* *taḥat* *ʾăšĕr* *hāytāh* *šəmāmāh* *ləʿênê* *kol*-*ʿôḇēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāʾārĕṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine singular - and the land",
"*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate",
"*tēʿāḇēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be tilled/cultivated",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it was/became",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - to the eyes of",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*tēʿāḇēd*": "be tilled/cultivated/worked/served",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment/horror",
"*ləʿênê*": "to the eyes of/in the sight of/before",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "passer-by/one passing through/traveler"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35",
"source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say",
"*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate",
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become",
"*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of",
"*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste",
"*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate",
"*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished",
"*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified",
"*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare",
"*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*hallēzû*": "this/this one",
"*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted",
"*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown",
"*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible",
"*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.36",
"source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-yādʿû* *haggôyim* *ʾăšĕr* *yiššāʾărû* *səḇîḇôtêḵĕm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bānîtî* *hannehĕrāsôt* *nāṭaʿtî* *hannəšammāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî* *wə-ʿāśîtî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations",
"*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yiššāʾărû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/be left",
"*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*bānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have built",
"*hannehĕrāsôt*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - the demolished",
"*nāṭaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have planted",
"*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate",
"*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*wə-ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I have done"
},
"variants": {
"*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge",
"*haggôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles/foreigners",
"*yiššāʾărû*": "remain/be left/be spared/survive",
"*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "your surroundings/around you/your vicinity",
"*bānîtî*": "built/rebuilt/established",
"*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown",
"*nāṭaʿtî*": "planted/established/fixed",
"*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*dibbartî*": "spoken/said/promised/declared",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/accomplished/performed"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.37",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿôd* *zōʾt* *ʾiddārēš* *ləḇêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *laʿăśôt* *lāhĕm* *ʾarbĕh* *ʾōtām* *kaṣṣōʾn* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be inquired of/sought",
"*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*lāhĕm*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*ʾarbĕh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will increase/multiply",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*kaṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - like the flock",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be sought/be consulted/be required",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*ʾarbĕh*": "increase/multiply/make many",
"*kaṣṣōʾn*": "like the flock/like sheep/like a herd",
"*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.38",
"source": "כְּצֹ֣אן קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים כְּצֹ֤אן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּמ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֤ן תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הֶחֳרֵב֔וֹת מְלֵא֖וֹת צֹ֣אן אָדָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*kəṣōʾn* *qādāšîm* *kəṣōʾn* *yərûšālaim* *bəmôʿădêhā* *kēn* *tihyênāh* *heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *məlēʾôt* *ṣōʾn* *ʾādām* *wə-yādʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of",
"*qādāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - holy things/sacrifices",
"*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bəmôʿădêhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her appointed feasts",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tihyênāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruined",
"*məlēʾôt*": "adjective feminine plural - full of",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular construct - flock of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind",
"*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*qādāšîm*": "holy things/sacred offerings/sacrifices/consecrated things",
"*môʿădêhā*": "her appointed feasts/her festivals/her appointed times",
"*tihyênāh*": "will be/will become/will exist",
"*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "the ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted",
"*məlēʾôt*": "full of/filled with/abundant with",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/herd",
"*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity",
"*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge"
}
}