13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13",
"source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃",
"text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice",
"*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin",
"*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance",
"*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men",
"*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change",
"*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness",
"*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them",
"*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice",
"*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden",
"*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession",
"*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men",
"*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether",
"*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform",
"*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief",
"*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation",
"*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them",
"*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad",
"*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.14",
"source": "וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *riwwêtî* *nepeš* the *kōhănîm* *dāšen*, and *ʿammî* *ʾet*-*ṭûbî* *yiśbāʿû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*riwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will saturate/drench",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my goodness",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*riwwêtî*": "I will saturate/drench/soak",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants",
"*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness",
"*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation",
"*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my bounty/my prosperity",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.15",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה ק֣וֹל בְּרָמָ֤ה נִשְׁמָע֙ נְהִי֙ בְּכִ֣י תַמְרוּרִ֔ים רָחֵ֖ל מְבַכָּ֣ה עַל־בָּנֶ֑יהָ מֵאֲנָ֛ה לְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנֶ֖יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃ ס",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *qôl* in *Rāmâ* *nišmāʿ*, *nəhî* *bəkî* *tamrûrîm*, *Rāḥēl* *məbakkâ* upon-*bānehā*; she *mēʾănâ* to *hinnāḥēm* upon-*bānehā* for he *ʾênennû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound",
"*Rāmâ*": "proper noun - Ramah",
"*nišmāʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is heard",
"*nəhî*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing",
"*bəkî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping",
"*tamrûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitterness",
"*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun - Rachel",
"*məbakkâ*": "verb, piel participle, feminine singular - weeping",
"*bānehā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sons",
"*mēʾănâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she refuses",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct - to be comforted",
"*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he is not"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/was heard",
"*nəhî*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning",
"*bəkî*": "weeping/crying",
"*tamrûrîm*": "bitterness/bitter weeping",
"*məbakkâ*": "weeping/lamenting/wailing",
"*mēʾănâ*": "she refuses/declines/rejects",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "to be comforted/consoled",
"*ʾênennû*": "he is not/they are gone/they are no more"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.16",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה מִנְעִ֤י קוֹלֵךְ֙ מִבֶּ֔כִי וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ מִדִּמְעָ֑ה כִּי֩ יֵ֨שׁ שָׂכָ֤ר לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אוֹיֵֽב׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *minʿî* *qôlēk* from *bekî* and *ʿênayik* from *dimʿâ*; for there is *śākār* for *pəʿullātēk*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and *šābû* from *ʾereṣ* *ʾôyēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*minʿî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - restrain/withhold",
"*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your voice",
"*bekî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping",
"*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears",
"*śākār*": "noun, masculine singular - reward",
"*pəʿullātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your work/labor",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration",
"*šābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will return",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land",
"*ʾôyēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*minʿî*": "restrain/withhold/hold back",
"*qôlēk*": "your voice/sound",
"*bekî*": "weeping/crying",
"*ʿênayik*": "your eyes",
"*dimʿâ*": "tears/weeping",
"*śākār*": "reward/wages/payment",
"*pəʿullātēk*": "your work/labor/service",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*šābû*": "they will return/come back",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country",
"*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary"
}
}