8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.8",
"source": "הוֹצִ֥יא עַם־עִוֵּ֖ר וְעֵינַ֣יִם יֵ֑שׁ וְחֵרְשִׁ֖ים וְאָזְנַ֥יִם לָֽמוֹ׃",
"text": "*hôṣîʾ* *ʿam*-*ʿiwwēr* and *ʿênayim* *yēš*, and *ḥērəšîm* and *ʾoznayim* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣîʾ*": "imperative/infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bring out",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind",
"*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes",
"*yēš*": "particle - there are/exists",
"*ḥērəšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - deaf",
"*ʾoznayim*": "noun, feminine dual - ears",
"lāmô": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/extract",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "blind/sightless",
"*yēš*": "there is/exists/are",
"*ḥērəšîm*": "deaf/unable to hear"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.9",
"source": "כָּֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֗ו וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִ֤י בָהֶם֙ יַגִּ֣יד זֹ֔את וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ יִתְּנ֤וּ עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ אֱמֶֽת׃",
"text": "All the *gôyim* *niqbəṣû* *yaḥdāw*, and *yēʾāspû* *ləʾummîm*. Who among them *yaggîd* this, and *rîšōnôt* *yašmîʿūnû*? Let them *yittənû* their *ʿēdêhem* and *yiṣdāqû*; and let them *yišməʿû* and *yōmərû* *ʾěmet*.",
"grammar": {
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Niphal - they were gathered",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/alike",
"*yēʾāspû*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural, Niphal - they will be assembled",
"*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*yaggîd*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will declare",
"*rîšōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - former things",
"*yašmîʿūnû*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural, Hiphil with 1st person plural suffix - they will cause us to hear",
"*yittənû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will give",
"*ʿēdêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their witnesses",
"*yiṣdāqû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be justified",
"*yišməʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will hear",
"*yōmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*ʾěmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*niqbəṣû*": "were gathered/were assembled/were collected",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/as one/in unity",
"*yēʾāspû*": "will be assembled/will be gathered/will be collected",
"*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities",
"*yaggîd*": "will declare/will announce/will tell",
"*rîšōnôt*": "former things/past events/previous matters",
"*yašmîʿūnû*": "will cause us to hear/will proclaim to us/will announce to us",
"*yittənû*": "will give/will present/will offer",
"*ʿēdêhem*": "their witnesses/their testimonies",
"*yiṣdāqû*": "will be justified/will be right/will be proved correct",
"*ʾěmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.10",
"source": "אַתֶּ֤ם עֵדַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְעַבְדִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחָ֑רְתִּי לְמַ֣עַן תֵּ֠דְעוּ וְתַאֲמִ֨ינוּ לִ֤י וְתָבִ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא לְפָנַי֙ לֹא־נ֣וֹצַר אֵ֔ל וְאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "You are my *ʿēday* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and my *ʿabdî* whom I *bāḥārtî*; so that you may *tēdəʿû* and *taʾămînû* me and *tābînû* that I am *hûʾ*. Before me not *nôṣar* *ʾēl*, and after me not *yihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my witnesses",
"*nəʾum*": "construct phrase - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant",
"*bāḥārtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen",
"*tēdəʿû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you may know",
"*taʾămînû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you may believe",
"*tābînû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you may understand",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it",
"*nôṣar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was formed",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēday*": "my witnesses/my testimonies",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave",
"*bāḥārtî*": "I have chosen/I have selected/I have elected",
"*tēdəʿû*": "you may know/you may recognize/you may acknowledge",
"*taʾămînû*": "you may believe/you may trust/you may have faith",
"*tābînû*": "you may understand/you may perceive/you may discern",
"*nôṣar*": "was formed/was fashioned/was created",
"*ʾēl*": "god/deity/divine being"
}
}