Isaiah 61:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.61.2", "source": "לִקְרֹא שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן לַיהוָה וְיוֹם נָקָם לֵאלֹהֵינוּ לְנַחֵם כָּל־אֲבֵלִים", "text": "*liqrōʾ* *šənat-rāṣôn* *laYHWH* *wəyôm* *nāqām* *lēʾlōhênû* *lənaḥēm* *kol-ʾăbēlîm*", "grammar": { "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - year of favor", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wəyôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our God", "*lənaḥēm*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to comfort", "*kol-ʾăbēlîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - all mourners" }, "variants": { "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "year of favor/acceptable year/year of grace", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution/vindication", "*lənaḥēm*": "to comfort/to console/to give solace", "*ʾăbēlîm*": "mourners/those who grieve/those in mourning" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 34:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.8", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה שְׁנַ֥ת שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים לְרִ֥יב צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*kî* *yôm* *nāqām* *lāyhwh* *šĕnat* *šillûmîm* *lĕrîb* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šillûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - retribution/recompense", "*lĕrîb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for controversy/dispute of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*šĕnat*": "year/period", "*šillûmîm*": "retribution/recompense/repayment", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/case/lawsuit", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)" } }
  • Matt 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.4", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες: ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται.", "text": "*Makarioi* the *penthountes*: *hoti* they *paraklēthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - blessed/happy", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - mourning/grieving", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "will be comforted/consoled/encouraged" } }
  • Luke 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Luke.4.19", "source": "Κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν.", "text": "*Kēryxai eniauton Kyriou dekton*.", "grammar": { "*Kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*dekton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - acceptable/favorable" }, "variants": { "*Kēryxai*": "to proclaim/announce/herald", "*eniauton*": "year/yearly cycle", "*dekton*": "acceptable/favorable/welcome" } }
  • Isa 57:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.18", "source": "דְּרָכָ֥יו רָאִ֖יתִי וְאֶרְפָּאֵ֑הוּ וְאַנְחֵ֕הוּ וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֧ם נִֽחֻמִ֛ים ל֖וֹ וְלַאֲבֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "*dərāḵāyw* *rāʾîtî* *wə-ʾerpāʾēhû* *wə-ʾanḥēhû* *waʾăšallēm* *niḥumîm* *lô* *wə-laʾăbēlāyw*.", "grammar": { "*dərāḵāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*wə-ʾerpāʾēhû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will heal him", "*wə-ʾanḥēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will lead him", "*waʾăšallēm*": "conjunctive waw + piel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will restore/repay", "*niḥumîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - comforts/consolations", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-laʾăbēlāyw*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to his mourners" }, "variants": { "*dərāḵāyw*": "his ways/roads/paths/journeys", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/observed/noticed", "*ʾerpāʾēhû*": "I will heal him/restore him/make him whole", "*ʾanḥēhû*": "I will lead him/guide him/direct him", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will restore/repay/make whole", "*niḥumîm*": "comforts/consolations/compassions", "*ʾăbēlāyw*": "his mourners/those who mourn for him" } }
  • Jer 31:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13", "source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice", "*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change", "*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice", "*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow" }, "variants": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether", "*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform", "*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad", "*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish" } }
  • Lev 25:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.9", "source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲבַרְתָּ֞ שׁוֹפַ֤ר תְּרוּעָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּיוֹם֙ הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּכָל־אַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-haʿăbartā šôpar tərûʿāh ba-ḥōdeš haššəbîʿî be-ʿāśôr la-ḥōdeš*; in-*yôm hakkippurîm taʿăbîrû šôpār* in-all-*ʾarṣəkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-haʿăbartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sound/cause to pass", "*šôpar*": "common noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*tərûʿāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - loud blast/alarm", "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*be-ʿāśôr*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - on the tenth", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - of the month", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the atonement", "*taʿăbîrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) shall sound/cause to pass", "*ʾarṣəkem*": "common noun + 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*haʿăbartā*": "you shall sound/you shall cause to pass/you shall proclaim", "*šôpar*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*tərûʿāh*": "loud blast/alarm/shout of joy", "*hakkippurîm*": "the atonement/the expiation/the covering" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.10", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wə-qiddaštem* [direct object marker] *šənat ha-ḥămiššîm šānāh û-qərāʾtem dərôr bā-ʾāreṣ* to-all-*yōšəbeyhā*; *yôbēl hiwʾ tihyeh* to-you, *wə-šabtem ʾîš* unto-*ʾăḥuzzātô wə-ʾîš* unto-*mišpaḥtô tāšubû*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddaštem*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sanctify/consecrate", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*ha-ḥămiššîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the fifty", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*û-qərāʾtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall proclaim", "*dərôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*yōšəbeyhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - jubilee/ram's horn", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*wə-šabtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall return", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his possession", "*mišpaḥtô*": "common noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his family/clan", "*tāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall return" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštem*": "you shall sanctify/you shall consecrate/you shall set apart", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet blast", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his holding", "*mišpaḥtô*": "his family/his clan/his kindred" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.11", "source": "יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Yôbēl hiwʾ*, *šənat ha-ḥămiššîm šānāh tihyeh* to-you; *lōʾ tizrāʿû wə-lōʾ tiqṣərû* [direct object marker]-*səpîḥeyhā wə-lōʾ tibṣərû* [direct object marker]-*nəzireyhā*", "grammar": { "*Yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - jubilee/ram's horn", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*ha-ḥămiššîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the fifty", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizrāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sow", "*tiqṣərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall reap", "*səpîḥeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its aftergrowth", "*tibṣərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall gather", "*nəzireyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its untrimmed vines" }, "variants": { "*Yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet blast", "*tizrāʿû*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*səpîḥeyhā*": "its aftergrowth/its volunteer crops/its self-sown crops", "*nəzireyhā*": "its untrimmed vines/its consecrated vines/its unpruned vines" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.12", "source": "כִּ֚י יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֔וא קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַ֨שָּׂדֶ֔ה תֹּאכְל֖וּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "For *yôbēl hiwʾ*, *qōdeš tihyeh* to-you; from-*haśśādeh tōʾklû* [direct object marker]-*təbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - jubilee/ram's horn", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the field", "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its produce" }, "variants": { "*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet blast", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred/holy thing", "*təbûʾātāh*": "its produce/its yield/its crop" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.13", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֥ת הַיּוֹבֵ֖ל הַזֹּ֑את תָּשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*šənat ha-yôbēl ha-zōʾt tāšubû ʾîš* unto-*ʾăḥuzzātô*", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*ha-yôbēl*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the jubilee", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall return", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession" }, "variants": { "*ha-yôbēl*": "the jubilee/the release/the ram's horn year", "*tāšubû*": "you shall return/you shall go back/you shall come back", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his holding" } }
  • Isa 35:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.4", "source": "אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* *lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb* *ḥizqû* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nāqām* *yābôʾ* *gəmûl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *yābôʾ* *wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - say", "*lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "preposition + Niphal participle, masculine plural, construct + noun - to the anxious/fearful of heart", "*ḥizqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - be strong", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd plural, Qal (jussive) - do not fear", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and save you" }, "variants": { "*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "anxious of heart/fearful/hasty-hearted/timid", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } }
  • Isa 49:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you", "*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you", "*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit", "*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you", "*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas" } }
  • Isa 59:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.17", "source": "וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yilbaš* *ṣədāqâ* as-the-*širyān* *wə-kôbaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* in-*rōʾšô* *wə-yilbaš* *bigdê* *nāqām* *tilbōšet* *wə-yaʿaṭ* as-the-*məʿîl* *qinʾâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilbaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put on/clothed himself", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*širyān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - breastplate/coat of mail", "*wə-kôbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and helmet", "*yəšûʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - salvation/deliverance", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in/on) - his head", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct noun - garments of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*tilbōšet*": "feminine singular noun - clothing/attire", "*wə-yaʿaṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped/covered", "*məʿîl*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - robe/cloak", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - zeal/jealousy" }, "variants": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*qinʾâ*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor/passion" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.18", "source": "כְּעַ֤ל גְּמֻלוֹת֙ כְּעַ֣ל יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם חֵמָ֣ה לְצָרָ֔יו גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹֽיְבָ֑יו לָאִיִּ֖ים גְּמ֥וּל יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "According-to *gəmulôt* according-to *yəšallēm* *ḥēmâ* to-*ṣārāyw* *gəmûl* to-*ʾōyəbāyw* to-the-*ʾiyyîm* *gəmûl* *yəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*gəmulôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefix כ and על (according to/as) - deeds/actions/recompense", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/complete/fulfill", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger/fury", "*ṣārāyw*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ל (to/for) - his adversaries", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/benefit/dealing", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ל (to/for) - his enemies", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix ל (to/for) - coastlands/islands", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/complete/fulfill" }, "variants": { "*gəmulôt*": "deeds/actions/recompense/retribution", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/oppressors/foes", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/reward/retribution/dealing", "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant lands" } }
  • Isa 63:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.1", "source": "מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Who *zeh* *bāʾ* from *ʾĕdôm*, *ḥămûṣ* *bĕgādîm* from *boṣrāh*, *zeh* *hādûr* in *lĕbûšô*, *ṣōʿeh* in *rōb* *kōḥô*? I *mĕdabbēr* in *ṣĕdāqāh*, *rab* *lĕhôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming/one who comes", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ḥămûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dyed red/crimsoned/stained", "*bĕgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah", "*hādûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - adorned/majestic/splendid", "*lĕbûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ṣōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - marching/striding/stepping", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕdabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness/justice", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ḥămûṣ*": "dyed red/crimsoned/stained/bright red", "*hādûr*": "majestic/glorious/splendid/adorned", "*ṣōʿeh*": "marching/striding/stepping/bending forward", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/vindication", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant/powerful" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.2", "source": "מַדּ֥וּעַ אָדֹ֖ם לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ בְּגַֽת׃", "text": "Why *ʾādōm* to *lĕbûšeḵā*, and *bĕgādeḵā* like *dōrēḵ* in *gat*?", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*ʾādōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - red", "*lĕbûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garment", "*ûbĕgādeḵā*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your clothes", "*kĕdōrēḵ*": "preposition kaf + Qal participle, masculine singular construct - like one treading", "*bĕgat*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular - in a winepress" }, "variants": { "*ʾādōm*": "red/crimson/ruddy", "*dōrēḵ*": "treader/one who treads/crusher", "*gat*": "winepress/wine vat" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.3", "source": "פּוּרָ֣ה ׀ דָּרַ֣כְתִּי לְבַדִּ֗י וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ אֵֽין־אִ֣ישׁ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְיֵ֤ז נִצְחָם֙ עַל־בְּגָדַ֔י וְכָל־מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "*pûrāh* *dāraḵtî* *lĕbaddî* and from *ʿammîm* *ʾên-ʾîš* with me, and I *ʾedrĕḵēm* in *ʾappî* and I *ʾermĕsēm* in *ḥămātî*; and *yēz* their *niṣḥām* upon *bĕgāday*, and all *malbûšay* I *ʾegʾāltî*.", "grammar": { "*pûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - winepress", "*dāraḵtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I trod/I have trodden", "*lĕbaddî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*ûmēʿammîm*": "conjunction waw + preposition min + noun, masculine plural - and from peoples", "*ʾên-ʾîš*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular - there is no man", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wĕʾedrĕḵēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trod them", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*wĕʾermĕsēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trampled them", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕyēz*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and was sprinkled", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice", "*ʿal-bĕgāday*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - on my garments", "*wĕḵāl-malbûšay*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and all my apparel", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stained/defiled" }, "variants": { "*pûrāh*": "winepress/wine vat", "*dāraḵtî*": "I trod/I have trodden/I trampled", "*ʾedrĕḵēm*": "I trod them/I trampled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾermĕsēm*": "I trampled them/I crushed them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*yēz*": "was sprinkled/splattered", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "I stained/I defiled/I polluted" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.4", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם בְּלִבִּ֑י וּשְׁנַ֥ת גְּאוּלַ֖י בָּֽאָה׃", "text": "For *yôm* *nāqām* in *libbî*, and *šĕnat* *gĕʾûlay* *bāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance/revenge", "*bĕlibbî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ûšĕnat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and year of", "*gĕʾûlay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my redeemed ones", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come" }, "variants": { "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*gĕʾûlay*": "my redeemed ones/my redemption/those I have redeemed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.5", "source": "וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "And I *ʾabbîṭ* and there is no *ʿōzēr*, and I *ʾeštômēm* and there is no *sômēḵ*; and *tôšaʿ* for me *zĕrōʿî*, and *ḥămātî* *hîʾ* *sĕmāḵātĕnî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾabbîṭ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I looked", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction waw + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - helper/one who helps", "*wĕʾeštômēm*": "conjunction waw + Hithpolel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was appalled/astonished", "*sômēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporter/one who supports", "*wattôšaʿ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and brought salvation", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*zĕrōʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*waḥămātî*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my fury", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - supported me" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I looked/I gazed/I observed", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assistant", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/I was astonished/I was horrified", "*sômēḵ*": "supporter/one who supports/upholder", "*tôšaʿ*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zĕrōʿî*": "my arm/my strength/my power", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "supported me/upheld me/sustained me" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.6", "source": "וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And I *ʾābûs* *ʿammîm* in *ʾappî*, and I *ʾăšakkĕrēm* in *ḥămātî*, and I *ʾôrîd* to the *ʾāreṣ* their *niṣḥām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾābûs*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I trampled/trod down", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*waʾăšakkĕrēm*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I made them drunk", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕʾôrîd*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I brought down", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, feminine singular - to the earth/ground", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice" }, "variants": { "*ʾābûs*": "I trampled/I trod down/I crushed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾăšakkĕrēm*": "I made them drunk/I intoxicated them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*ʾôrîd*": "I brought down/I made descend/I poured down", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore" } }
  • Isa 66:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.10", "source": "שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ʾet*-*yĕrûšālam* and-*ḡîlû* in-her, all-*ʾōhăḇêhā*; *śîśû* with-her *māśôś*, all-those *hammitʾabĕlîm* upon-her.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾet-yĕrûšālam*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕ-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be glad", "*ḇāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*kol-ʾōhăḇêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all those loving her", "*śîśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*māśôś*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/rejoicing", "*kol-ha-mitʾabĕlîm*": "all + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - all the ones mourning", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - over her" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ʾōhăḇêhā*": "those who love her/her lovers/her friends", "*śîśû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/delight", "*hammitʾabĕlîm*": "those who mourn/lament/grieve", "*ʿālêhā*": "over her/concerning her/about her" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.11", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽינְקוּ֙ וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔ם מִשֹּׁ֖ד תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֧עַן תָּמֹ֛צּוּ וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖ם מִזִּ֥יז כְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "In order that *tînĕqû* and-*śĕḇaʿtem* from-*šōḏ* *tanḥumêhā*; in order that *tāmōṣṣû* and-*hitʿannagtem* from-*zîz* *kĕḇôḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tînĕqû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will suck", "*û-śĕḇaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be satisfied", "*mi-šōḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from breast of", "*tanḥumêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her consolations", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tāmōṣṣû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drain/suck", "*wĕ-hitʿannagtem*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will delight yourselves", "*mi-zîz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from abundance of", "*kĕḇôḏāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her glory" }, "variants": { "*tînĕqû*": "you will suck/nurse/be nourished", "*śĕḇaʿtem*": "you will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*šōḏ*": "breast/teat/milk", "*tanḥumêhā*": "her consolations/comforts/solaces", "*tāmōṣṣû*": "you will drain/suck out/extract", "*hitʿannagtem*": "you will delight yourselves/enjoy/take pleasure", "*zîz*": "abundance/fullness/flowing", "*kĕḇôḏāh*": "her glory/honor/splendor" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.12", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Behold, I *nōṭeh*-to-her like-*nāhār* *šālôm* and-like-*naḥal* *šôṭēp̄* *kĕḇôḏ* *gôyim*, and-*yînaqtem*; upon-*ṣaḏ* *tinnāśēʾû*, and-upon-*birkayim* *tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*kî-ḵōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - extending", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kĕ-nāhār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a river", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*û-ḵĕ-naḥal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and like a stream", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - overflowing", "*kĕḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wî-naqtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will nurse", "*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - upon side", "*tinnāśēʾû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be carried", "*wĕ-ʿal-birkayim*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual - and upon knees", "*tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*": "pilpel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be dandled" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōṭeh*": "extending/stretching out/directing", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/current", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi", "*šôṭēp̄*": "overflowing/flooding/streaming", "*kĕḇôḏ*": "glory/wealth/abundance", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yînaqtem*": "you will nurse/suck/be nourished", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank", "*tinnāśēʾû*": "you will be carried/borne/lifted up", "*birkayim*": "knees/lap", "*tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*": "you will be dandled/bounced/played with" } }
  • Isa 66:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.14", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*rĕʾîtem*, and-*śāś* *libbĕḵem*, and-*ʿaṣmôtêḵem* like-*ḏešeʾ* *tip̄raḥnâ*; and-*nôḏĕʿâ* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw*, and-*zāʿam* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕḇāyw*.", "grammar": { "*û-rĕʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*wĕ-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will rejoice", "*libbĕḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wĕ-ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your bones", "*ka-ḏešeʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will flourish", "*wĕ-nôḏĕʿâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be known", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wĕ-zāʿam*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant", "*ʾet-ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾîtem*": "you will see/perceive/observe", "*śāś*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*libbĕḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "your bones/limbs/body", "*ḏešeʾ*": "grass/tender herb/vegetation", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "they will flourish/sprout/blossom", "*nôḏĕʿâ*": "it will be known/recognized/acknowledged", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/worshippers/followers", "*zāʿam*": "he will be indignant/angry/wrathful", "*ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
  • Luke 6:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.6.21", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες νῦν: ὅτι χορτασθήσεσθε. Μακάριοι οἱ κλαίοντες νῦν: ὅτι γελάσετε.", "text": "*Makarioi* the *peinōntes* *nyn*: *hoti* you shall be *chortasthēsesthe*. *Makarioi* the *klaiontes* *nyn*: *hoti* you shall *gelasete*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy", "*peinōntes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - hungering ones", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*chortasthēsesthe*": "verb, future passive, 2nd person plural - you will be filled/satisfied", "*klaiontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping ones", "*gelasete*": "verb, future active, 2nd person plural - you will laugh" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*peinōntes*": "hungering/being hungry", "*chortasthēsesthe*": "be filled/satisfied/fed to fullness", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*gelasete*": "laugh/rejoice" } }
  • Luke 7:44-50 : 44 { "verseID": "Luke.7.44", "source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, τῷ Σίμωνι ἔφη, Βλέπεις ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα; εἰσῆλθόν σου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας μου οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἔβρεξέν μου τοὺς πόδας, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμαξεν.", "text": "And *strapheis pros* the *gynaika*, to the *Simōni ephē*, *Blepeis tautēn* the *gynaika*? *Eisēlthon sou eis* the *oikian*, *hydōr epi tous podas mou ouk edōkas*: this *de tois dakrysin ebrexen mou tous podas*, and with the *thrixin tēs kephalēs autēs exemaxen*.", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was saying/said", "*Blepeis*": "present, 2nd singular - you see", "*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this", "*Eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for/upon", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*tois dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears", "*ebrexen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wet/moistened", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hairs", "*tēs kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the head", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her", "*exemaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wiped off" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping", "*ebrexen*": "wet/moistened/drenched", "*exemaxen*": "wiped off/dried/cleansed" } } 45 { "verseID": "Luke.7.45", "source": "Φίλημά μοι οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δέ ἀφʼ ἧς εἰσῆλθον οὐ διέλιπεν καταφιλοῦσά μου τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "*Philēma moi ouk edōkas*: this *de aph' hēs eisēlthon ou dielipen kataphilousa mou tous podas*.", "grammar": { "*Philēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - kiss", "*moi*": "dative, 1st singular - to me", "*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/while", "*aph' hēs*": "preposition + relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - from which [time]", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered", "*ou dielipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular with negation - did not cease", "*kataphilousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - kissing repeatedly", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet" }, "variants": { "*Philēma*": "kiss/token of affection", "*aph' hēs*": "from which time/since when", "*dielipen*": "ceased/stopped/left off", "*kataphilousa*": "kissing repeatedly/fervently kissing/showing affection by kissing" } } 46 { "verseID": "Luke.7.46", "source": "Ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου οὐκ ἤλειψας: αὕτη δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψέν μου τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "With *elaiō* the *kephalēn mou ouk ēleipsas*: this *de myrō ēleipsen mou tous podas*.", "grammar": { "*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*ouk ēleipsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not anoint", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment", "*ēleipsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she anointed", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet" }, "variants": { "*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil", "*ēleipsas*": "anointed/rubbed with oil/applied oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/fragrant ointment/costly oil", "*ēleipsen*": "anointed/applied/rubbed" } } 47 { "verseID": "Luke.7.47", "source": "Οὗ χάριν λέγω σοι, Ἀφέωνται αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αὐτῆς, αἱ πολλαί· ὅτι ἠγάπησεν πολύ: ᾧ δὲ ὀλίγον ἀφίεται, ὀλίγον ἀγαπᾷ.", "text": "*Hou charin legō soi*, *Apheōntai hai hamartiai autēs*, the *pollai*; *hoti ēgapēsen poly*: to whom *de oligon aphietai*, *oligon agapa*.", "grammar": { "*Hou charin*": "for this reason/therefore/because of which", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*Apheōntai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd plural - have been forgiven", "*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her", "*pollai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - many", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she loved", "*poly*": "adverb - much", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little", "*aphietai*": "present, passive, 3rd singular - is forgiven", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little", "*agapa*": "present, 3rd singular - loves" }, "variants": { "*Hou charin*": "for this reason/on account of which/therefore", "*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are released from/are pardoned", "*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/wrongs", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed devotion/was grateful", "*aphietai*": "is forgiven/is released/is pardoned", "*agapa*": "loves/shows devotion/is grateful" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.7.48", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῇ, Ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι.", "text": "*Eipen de autē*, *Apheōntai sou hai hamartiai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "transitional particle - and/but", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*Apheōntai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd plural - have been forgiven", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your/of you", "*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins" }, "variants": { "*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are released from/are pardoned", "*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/wrongs" } } 49 { "verseID": "Luke.7.49", "source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντο οἱ συνανακείμενοι λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Τίς οὗτός ἐστιν ὃς καὶ ἁμαρτίας ἀφίησιν;", "text": "And *ērxanto hoi synanakeimenoi legein en heautois*, Who *houtos estin hos* also *hamartias aphiēsin*?", "grammar": { "*ērxanto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd plural - they began", "*hoi synanakeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - those reclining with/fellow guests", "*legein*": "present infinitive - to say", "*en heautois*": "preposition + reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - among themselves", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*aphiēsin*": "present, 3rd singular - forgives" }, "variants": { "*synanakeimenoi*": "those reclining with/fellow guests/dinner companions", "*en heautois*": "among themselves/to themselves/in their hearts", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongs", "*aphiēsin*": "forgives/releases/pardons" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.7.50", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, Ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε· πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην.", "text": "*Eipen de pros* the *gynaika*, The *pistis sou sesōken se*; *poreuou eis eirēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "transitional particle - and/but", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*sesōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has saved", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular - you", "*poreuou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - go/proceed", "*eis eirēnēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - into peace" }, "variants": { "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*sesōken*": "has saved/rescued/healed/made whole", "*poreuou*": "go/depart/journey", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/reconciliation" } }
  • Luke 21:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.21.22", "source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.", "text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.21.23", "source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις, ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις! ἔσται γὰρ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὀργὴ ἐν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ.", "text": "*Ouai* *de* to the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, *kai* to the ones *thēlazousais*, in those the *hēmerais*! *estai* *gar* *anankē* *megalē* upon the *gēs*, *kai* *orgē* in the *laō* this.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gastri*": "dative feminine singular - womb/belly", "*echousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - having", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thēlazousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - nursing", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/necessity", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Ouai*": "woe/alas", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousais*": "having/being pregnant", "*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding", "*hēmerais*": "days/times", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*anankē*": "distress/necessity/calamity", "*megalē*": "great/severe/large", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger", "*laō*": "people/nation" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.21.24", "source": "Καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ Ἐθνῶν, ἄχρι πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Kai* they will *pesountai* by *stomati* of *machairas*, *kai* will be *aichmalōtisthēsontai* to all the *ethnē*: *kai* *Ierousalēm* *estai* *patoumenē* by *Ethnōn*, until are *plērōthōsin* *kairoi* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fall", "*stomati*": "dative neuter singular - edge/mouth", "*machairas*": "genitive feminine singular - sword", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be taken captive", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*patoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being trampled", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may be fulfilled", "*kairoi*": "nominative masculine plural - times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*pesountai*": "will fall/will be killed", "*stomati*": "edge/mouth/blade", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "will be taken captive/will be led away as prisoners", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*patoumenē*": "being trampled/being trodden down", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*plērōthōsin*": "may be fulfilled/may be completed", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/appointed periods" } }
  • John 16:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "John.16.20", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς, ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται: ὑμεῖς δὲ λυπηθήσεσθε, ἀλλʼ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, That *klausete* and *thrēnēsete* you, the but *kosmos charēsetai*: you but *lypēthēsesthe*, but the *lypē* of you into *charan genēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*klausete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will weep", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*thrēnēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will lament", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*kosmos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*lypēthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be grieved", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "εἰς": "preposition - into", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*genēsetai*": "future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will become" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)", "*legō*": "I say/I tell", "*klausete*": "you will weep/you will cry", "*thrēnēsete*": "you will lament/you will mourn", "*kosmos*": "world/world-system/humanity", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*lypēthēsesthe*": "you will be grieved/you will be sorrowful", "*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness", "*charan*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*genēsetai*": "will become/will be turned into" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.16.21", "source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to", "τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the", "*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child", "οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer", "*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers", "τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the", "*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress", "διὰ": "preposition - because of", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man", "εἰς": "preposition - into", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress", "*echei*": "has/experiences", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers", "*paidion*": "child/infant", "*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born", "*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man", "*kosmon*": "world/earth" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.16.22", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.", "text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain", "*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')", "*echete*": "you have/you experience", "*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts" } }
  • 2 Cor 1:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.4", "source": "Ὁ παρακαλῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν, εἰς τὸ δύνασθαι ἡμᾶς παρακαλεῖν τοὺς ἐν πάσῃ θλίψει, διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως ἧς παρακαλούμεθα αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The one *parakalōn* us in all the *thlipsei* of us, for the *dynasthai* us to *parakalein* those in all *thlipsei*, through the *paraklēseōs* by which we are *parakaloumetha* ourselves by the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*parakalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - comforting/encouraging", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - affliction/trouble", "*dynasthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to be able", "*parakalein*": "present infinitive, active - to comfort/encourage", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation", "*parakaloumetha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are being comforted", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/exhorting/consoling", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/trouble/distress/suffering", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.5", "source": "Ὅτι καθὼς περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς, οὕτως διὰ Χριστοῦ περισσεύει καὶ ἡ παράκλησις ἡμῶν.", "text": "For as *perisseuei* the *pathēmata* of the *Christou* toward us, thus through *Christou perisseuei* also the *paraklēsis* of us.", "grammar": { "*perisseuei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person singular - abounds/overflows", "*pathēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*paraklēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - comfort/consolation" }, "variants": { "*perisseuei*": "abounds/overflows/exceeds/increases", "*pathēmata*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*paraklēsis*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } }
  • 2 Cor 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.2", "source": "(Λέγει γάρ, Καιρῷ δεκτῷ ἐπήκουσά σου, καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ σωτηρίας ἐβοήθησά σοι: ἰδοὺ, νῦν καιρὸς εὐπρόσδεκτος· ἰδοὺ, νῦν ἡμέρα σωτηρίας.)", "text": "(For He *legei*, In *kairō* *dektō* I *epēkousa* you, and in *hēmera* of *sōtērias* I *eboēthēsa* you: *idou*, now *kairos* *euprosdektos*; *idou*, now *hēmera* of *sōtērias*.)", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it says", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in time/season/opportunity", "*dektō*": "dative, masculine, singular - acceptable/favorable", "*epēkousa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I listened to/heard/heeded", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation/deliverance", "*eboēthēsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I helped/aided/assisted", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look/see", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - well-accepted/very favorable/acceptable" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/proper time/opportune moment", "*dektō*": "acceptable/favorable/well-received", "*epēkousa*": "heard/listened to/heeded/responded to", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation/rescue", "*eboēthēsa*": "helped/aided/assisted/rescued", "*idou*": "behold/look/see here", "*euprosdektos*": "well-accepted/very favorable/highly acceptable" } }
  • 1 Thess 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.16", "source": "Κωλυόντων ἡμᾶς τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν λαλῆσαι ἵνα σωθῶσιν, εἰς τὸ ἀναπληρῶσαι αὐτῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας πάντοτε: ἔφθασεν δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς ἡ ὀργὴ εἰς τέλος.", "text": "*Kōlyontōn* us to the *Ethnesin* to *lalēsai* *hina* they might be *sōthōsin*, to the *anaplērōsai* of them the *hamartias* *pantote*: *ephthasen* *de* upon them the *orgē* to *telos*.", "grammar": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - hindering/forbidding", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to Gentiles/nations", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*sōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be saved", "*anaplērōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fill up/complete", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*ephthasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*orgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/uttermost" }, "variants": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "hindering/forbidding/preventing", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*sōthōsin*": "they might be saved/rescued", "*anaplērōsai*": "to fill up/complete/fulfill", "*ephthasen*": "came/has come/overtook", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger", "*telos*": "end/uttermost/completely" } }
  • 2 Thess 1:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } }
  • 2 Thess 2:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.16", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ Πατὴρ ἡμῶν, ὁ ἀγαπήσας ἡμᾶς, καὶ δοὺς παράκλησιν αἰωνίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα ἀγαθὴν ἐν χάριτι,", "text": "Himself *de* the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos*, and the *Theos*, and *Patēr* of us, the *agapēsas* us, and *dous* *paraklēsin* *aiōnian* and *elpida* *agathēn* in *chariti*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine singular - Lord", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine singular - Jesus Christ", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine singular - Father", "*agapēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having loved", "*dous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative, feminine singular - comfort/encouragement", "*aiōnian*": "accusative, feminine singular - eternal/everlasting", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine singular - hope", "*agathēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - good", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine singular - grace/favor" }, "variants": { "*agapēsas*": "having loved/showed love", "*dous*": "having given/granted/provided", "*paraklēsin*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*agathēn*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness" } } 17 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.17", "source": "Παρακαλέσαι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας, καὶ στηρίξαι ὑμᾶς ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ.", "text": "*Parakalesai* of you the *kardias*, and *stērixai* you in every *logō* and *ergō* *agathō*.", "grammar": { "*Parakalesai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may comfort/encourage", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine plural - hearts", "*stērixai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may establish/strengthen", "*logō*": "dative, masculine singular - word/speech", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter singular - work/deed", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter singular - good" }, "variants": { "*Parakalesai*": "comfort/encourage/console/exhort", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*stērixai*": "establish/strengthen/make firm", "*logō*": "word/message/speech", "*ergō*": "work/deed/action", "*agathō*": "good/beneficial/valuable" } }
  • Jer 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10", "source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day", "*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance", "*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated", "*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge", "*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled", "*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering" } }
  • Isa 25:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.8", "source": "בִּלַּ֤ע הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה דִּמְעָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־פָּנִ֑ים וְחֶרְפַּ֣ת עַמּ֗וֹ יָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*billaʿ* the-*māwet* to-*lāneṣaḥ* *ûmāḥāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *dimʿāh* from-upon all-*pānîm* *wĕḥerpat* *ʿammô* *yāsîr* from-upon all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*billaʿ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will swallow up", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition with noun - forever, to victory", "*ûmāḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will wipe away", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord, Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tear, weeping", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*wĕḥerpat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and reproach of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*billaʿ hammāwet lāneṣaḥ*": "he will swallow up death forever/to victory", "*māḥāh dimʿāh*": "wipe away tears, remove weeping", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord YHWH, Master Yahweh", "*ḥerpat ʿammô*": "reproach of his people, disgrace of his nation", "*yāsîr mēʿal kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "he will remove from all the earth/land" } }
  • Ps 110:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.5", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֥י עַל־יְמִֽינְךָ֑ מָחַ֖ץ בְּיוֹם־אַפּ֣וֹ מְלָכִֽים", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* upon-*yemînekā* *māḥaṣ* in *yôm*-*ʾappô* *mělākîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - 'Lord/my Lord'", "*ʿal*-*yemînekā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'at your right hand'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - 'in day of'", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his anger'", "*mělākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Sovereign", "*yemînekā*": "your right hand/right side", "*māḥaṣ*": "struck/smashed/shattered/wounded", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nostril/face" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.6", "source": "יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה", "text": "*Yādîn* among the *gôyim*, *mālēʾ* *gěwiyyôt*; *māḥaṣ* *rōʾš* over-*ʾereṣ* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*Yādîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the nations'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he filled/fulfilled'", "*gěwiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'bodies/corpses'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'over land/earth'", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/many/much'" }, "variants": { "*Yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/contend with", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/fulfilled/satisfied", "*gěwiyyôt*": "bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/much/wide" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.1", "source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings", "*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones", "*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation" } }

  • Luke 4:18-19
    2 verses
    82%

    18 { "verseID": "Luke.4.18", "source": "Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἐπʼ ἐμέ, οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς· ἀπέσταλκέν με ἰάσασθαι τοὺς συντετριμμένους τὴν καρδίαν, κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν, καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν, ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει,", "text": "*Pneuma Kyriou* upon me, of which *heineken echrisen* me *euangelisasthai ptōchois*; *apestalken* me *iasasthai* the *syntetrimmenous* the *kardian*, *kēryxai aichmalōtois aphesin*, and to *typhlois anablepsin*, *aposteilai tethrausmenous* in *aphesei*,", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*heineken*": "preposition - because of/for this reason", "*echrisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - anointed", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to proclaim good news", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor", "*apestalken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has sent", "*iasasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to heal", "*syntetrimmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been broken/crushed", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim", "*aichmalōtois*": "dative, masculine, plural - captives/prisoners", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - release/forgiveness", "*typhlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - blind", "*anablepsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recovery of sight", "*aposteilai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to send away", "*tethrausmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been oppressed/bruised", "*aphesei*": "dative, feminine, singular - release/liberty" }, "variants": { "*echrisen*": "anointed/consecrated", "*euangelisasthai*": "to proclaim good news/evangelize", "*apestalken*": "has sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*iasasthai*": "to heal/cure", "*syntetrimmenous*": "having been broken/crushed/shattered", "*aphesin*": "release/forgiveness/liberty", "*anablepsin*": "recovery of sight/seeing again", "*tethrausmenous*": "having been oppressed/bruised/broken" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Luke.4.19", "source": "Κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν.", "text": "*Kēryxai eniauton Kyriou dekton*.", "grammar": { "*Kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*dekton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - acceptable/favorable" }, "variants": { "*Kēryxai*": "to proclaim/announce/herald", "*eniauton*": "year/yearly cycle", "*dekton*": "acceptable/favorable/welcome" } }

  • Isa 61:3-4
    2 verses
    81%

    3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.4", "source": "וּבָנוּ חָרְבוֹת עוֹלָם שֹׁמְמוֹת רִאשֹׁנִים יְקוֹמֵמוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ עָרֵי חֹרֶב שֹׁמְמוֹת דּוֹר וָדוֹר", "text": "*ûbānû* *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām* *šōmĕmôt* *riʾšōnîm* *yəqômēmû* *wəḥiddəšû* *ʿārê* *ḥōreb* *šōmĕmôt* *dôr* *wādôr*", "grammar": { "*ûbānû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long duration", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*riʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former", "*yəqômēmû*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will raise up", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will renew", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - desolation/waste", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/destroyed places", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/long duration/forever", "*šōmĕmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*riʾšōnîm*": "former/previous/ancient", "*yəqômēmû*": "they will raise up/they will restore/they will establish", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "they will renew/they will repair/they will restore", "*ḥōreb*": "desolation/drought/waste", "*dôr* *wādôr*": "generation and generation/many generations" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.4", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם בְּלִבִּ֑י וּשְׁנַ֥ת גְּאוּלַ֖י בָּֽאָה׃", "text": "For *yôm* *nāqām* in *libbî*, and *šĕnat* *gĕʾûlay* *bāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance/revenge", "*bĕlibbî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ûšĕnat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and year of", "*gĕʾûlay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my redeemed ones", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come" }, "variants": { "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*gĕʾûlay*": "my redeemed ones/my redemption/those I have redeemed" } }

  • Isa 40:1-3
    3 verses
    74%

    1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.1", "source": "נַחֲמ֥וּ נַחֲמ֖וּ עַמִּ֑י יֹאמַ֖ר אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*naḥămû naḥămû ʿammî yōʾmar ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*naḥămû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - repeated for emphasis", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my people'", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he says/will say'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*naḥămû*": "comfort/console", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*yōʾmar*": "says/will say/is saying", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity [plural form with singular meaning]" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.2", "source": "דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb yěrûšālaim wě-qirʾû ʾēlêhā kî mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh kî nirṣāh ʿăwōnāh kî lāqěḥāh miyyad YHWH kipělayim běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*", "grammar": { "*dabběrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'to/upon heart of'", "*yěrûšālaim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*wě-qirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'and call'", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'that/because/for'", "*mālěʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has completed/fulfilled'", "*ṣěbāʾāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her service/warfare'", "*nirṣāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'has been accepted/satisfied'", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her iniquity'", "*lāqěḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has received/taken'", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - 'from hand of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*kipělayim*": "noun, masculine dual - 'double/twice'", "*běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*": "preposition + noun + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'for all her sins'" }, "variants": { "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb*": "speak to heart/speak tenderly", "*mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh*": "completed her service/fulfilled her hard service/finished her warfare", "*nirṣāh*": "has been accepted/has been pardoned/has been paid", "*miyyad YHWH*": "from the hand of the LORD/from the LORD's power", "*kipělayim*": "double amount/twice as much" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.3", "source": "ק֣וֹל קוֹרֵ֔א בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר פַּנּ֖וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֑ה יַשְּׁרוּ֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה מְסִלָּ֖ה לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*qôl qôrēʾ bammidbar pannû derek YHWH yaššěrû bāʿărābāh měsillāh lēʾlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'voice of'", "*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'calling/one who calls'", "*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'in the wilderness'", "*pannû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'clear/prepare'", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yaššěrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'make straight'", "*bāʿărābāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'in the desert plain'", "*měsillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'highway'", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'for our God'" }, "variants": { "*qôl qôrēʾ*": "voice calling/voice of one calling", "*bammidbar*": "in the wilderness/in the desert", "*pannû*": "clear/prepare/make way", "*bāʿărābāh*": "in the desert plain/in the Arabah", "*měsillāh*": "highway/raised road" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.8", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה שְׁנַ֥ת שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים לְרִ֥יב צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*kî* *yôm* *nāqām* *lāyhwh* *šĕnat* *šillûmîm* *lĕrîb* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šillûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - retribution/recompense", "*lĕrîb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for controversy/dispute of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*šĕnat*": "year/period", "*šillûmîm*": "retribution/recompense/repayment", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/case/lawsuit", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.9", "source": "פִּצְח֤וּ רַנְּנוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו חָרְב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ גָּאַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*piṣḥû* *rannənû* *yaḥdāw* *ḥorbôt* *yərûšālaim* *kî-niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *gāʾal* *yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*rannənû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sing joyfully", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ḥorbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kî-niḥam*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has comforted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*gāʾal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has redeemed", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst forth/break out", "*rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy", "*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places", "*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion", "*gāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has reclaimed" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.12", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לִבְכִי֙ וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר שָֽׂק׃", "text": "And-*yiqrāʾ* *ʾᵃdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* in-the-*yôm* the-that to-*bᵉkî* and-to-*mispēd* and-to-*qorḥāh* and-to-*ḥᵃgōr* *śāq*", "grammar": { "וַיִּקְרָ֗א": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, apocopated - and he called", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "masculine plural - hosts/armies", "בַּיּ֣וֹם": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the day", "הַה֑וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "לִבְכִי֙": "preposition + masculine singular - to weeping", "וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular - and to mourning", "וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular - and to baldness", "וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to gird", "*śāq*": "masculine singular - sackcloth" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*bᵉkî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/wailing/lamentation", "*qorḥāh*": "baldness (sign of mourning)", "*ḥᵃgōr*": "gird/wrap/put on", "*śāq*": "sackcloth (rough cloth worn during mourning)" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13", "source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice", "*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change", "*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice", "*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow" }, "variants": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether", "*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform", "*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad", "*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Joel.1.15", "source": "אֲהָ֖הּ לַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה וּכְשֹׁ֖ד מִשַׁדַּ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*ʾĂhāh* *layyôm* *kî* *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH* *û*-*ḵəšōḏ* *miššadday* *yāḇôʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂhāh*": "interjection - alas, ah", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəšōḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like destruction", "*miššadday*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the Almighty", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂhāh*": "alas/woe/ah", "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/at hand", "*šōḏ*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the powerful One", "*yāḇôʾ*": "it will come/it will arrive" } }

  • Zeph 1:14-15
    2 verses
    70%

    14 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.14", "source": "קָר֤וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל קָר֖וֹב וּמַהֵ֣ר מְאֹ֑ד ק֚וֹל י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה מַ֥ר צֹרֵ֖חַ שָׁ֥ם גִּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*qārôḇ* *yôm*-*YHWH* *haggāḏôl*, *qārôḇ* *ûmahēr* *məʾōḏ*. *qôl* *yôm* *YHWH* *mar* *ṣōrēaḥ* *šām* *gibbôr*.", "grammar": { "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*haggāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ûmahēr*": "conjunction + piel participle, masculine singular absolute - and hastening", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*ṣōrēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - crying out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*gibbôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - mighty warrior" }, "variants": { "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/approaching", "*haggāḏôl*": "the great/mighty/important", "*ûmahēr*": "and hastening/rushing/coming quickly", "*mar*": "bitter/severe/harsh", "*ṣōrēaḥ*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*gibbôr*": "mighty warrior/mighty man/hero" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.15", "source": "י֥וֹם עֶבְרָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא י֧וֹם צָרָ֣ה וּמְצוּקָ֗ה י֤וֹם שֹׁאָה֙ וּמְשׁוֹאָ֔ה י֥וֹם חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ וַאֲפֵלָ֔ה י֥וֹם עָנָ֖ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃", "text": "*yôm* *ʿeḇrāh* *hayyôm* *hahûʾ*, *yôm* *ṣārāh* *ûməṣûqāh*, *yôm* *šôʾāh* *ûməšôʾāh*, *yôm* *ḥōšeḵ* *waʾăp̄ēlāh*, *yôm* *ʿānān* *waʿărāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ʿeḇrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*ûməṣûqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and anguish", "*šôʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*ûməšôʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*waʾăp̄ēlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and gloom", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*waʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness" }, "variants": { "*ʿeḇrāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/anger", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*ûməṣûqāh*": "and anguish/straits/distress", "*šôʾāh*": "devastation/ruin/destruction", "*ûməšôʾāh*": "and desolation/ruin/destruction", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity", "*waʾăp̄ēlāh*": "and gloom/darkness", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*waʿărāp̄el*": "and thick darkness/heavy cloud" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Joel.2.12", "source": "וְגַם־עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖י וּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃", "text": "And-also-now *neʾum*-*YHWH* *shūbû* to-me with-all-*lebabkhem* and-with-*tsôm* and-with-*bekhî* and-with-*mispēd*.", "grammar": { "*neʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shūbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - return/turn", "*lebabkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*tsôm*": "masculine singular noun - fasting", "*bekhî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*neʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*shūbû*": "return/turn/repent", "*tsôm*": "fasting/fast", "*bekhî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing" } }

  • Isa 58:5-6
    2 verses
    70%

    5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.5", "source": "הֲכָזֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ צ֣וֹם אֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ י֛וֹם עַנּ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם נַפְשׁ֑וֹ הֲלָכֹ֨ף כְּאַגְמֹ֜ן רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וְשַׂ֤ק וָאֵ֙פֶר֙ יַצִּ֔יעַ הֲלָזֶה֙ תִּקְרָא־צ֔וֹם וְי֥וֹם רָצ֖וֹן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hă*-like-*zeh* *yihyeh* *ṣôm* *ʾebḥārēhû* day *ʿannôt* *ʾādām* *napšô* *hă*-to bend like-*ʾagmōn* *rōʾšô* *wə*-*śaq* *wā*-*ʾēper* *yaṣṣîaʿ* *hă*-to this *tiqrāʾ*-*ṣôm* *wə*-day *rāṣôn* for-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hă*-*kā*-*zeh*": "interrogative particle with preposition with demonstrative - like this?", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ṣôm*": "noun - fast", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I choose it", "*yôm*": "noun - day", "*ʿannôt*": "infinitive construct - afflicting of", "*ʾādām*": "noun - man/person", "*napšô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his soul", "*hă*-*lākōp*": "interrogative particle with infinitive construct - to bend?", "*kə*-*ʾagmōn*": "preposition with noun - like reed", "*rōʾšô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his head", "*wə*-*śaq*": "conjunction with noun - and sackcloth", "*wā*-*ʾēper*": "conjunction with noun - and ashes", "*yaṣṣîaʿ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spreads", "*hă*-*lā*-*zeh*": "interrogative particle with preposition with demonstrative - to this?", "*tiqrāʾ*-*ṣôm*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with noun - you call fast", "*wə*-*yôm*": "conjunction with noun - and day", "*rāṣôn*": "noun - favor/acceptance", "*la*-*YHWH*": "preposition with divine name - for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this/such", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/becomes", "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "I choose it/I select it/I prefer it", "*ʿannôt*": "afflicting/humbling/oppressing", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/humankind", "*napšô*": "his soul/his self/his being", "*lākōp*": "to bend/to bow down", "*ʾagmōn*": "reed/rush/bulrush", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*yaṣṣîaʿ*": "he spreads/he makes a bed", "*tiqrāʾ*": "you call/you name/you proclaim", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/will/pleasure" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.6", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא זֶה֮ צ֣וֹם אֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒ פַּתֵּ֙חַ֙ חַרְצֻבּ֣וֹת רֶ֔שַׁע הַתֵּ֖ר אֲגֻדּ֣וֹת מוֹטָ֑ה וְשַׁלַּ֤ח רְצוּצִים֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים וְכָל־מוֹטָ֖ה תְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃", "text": "*hă*-not this *ṣôm* *ʾebḥārēhû* *pattēaḥ* *ḥarṣubbôt* *rešaʿ* *hattēr* *ʾăguddôt* *môṭāh* *wə*-*šallaḥ* *rəṣûṣîm* *ḥāpšîm* *wə*-all-*môṭāh* *tənatēqû*", "grammar": { "*hă*-*lôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - is not?", "*zeh*": "demonstrative - this", "*ṣôm*": "noun - fast", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I choose it", "*pattēaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - to loose/open", "*ḥarṣubbôt*": "noun, plural construct - bonds/fetters of", "*rešaʿ*": "noun - wickedness", "*hattēr*": "infinitive absolute - to untie/loosen", "*ʾăguddôt*": "noun, plural construct - bonds/bands of", "*môṭāh*": "noun - yoke", "*wə*-*šallaḥ*": "conjunction with infinitive absolute - and to let go", "*rəṣûṣîm*": "passive participle masculine plural - oppressed", "*ḥāpšîm*": "adjective masculine plural - free", "*wə*-*kol*-*môṭāh*": "conjunction with noun 'all' with noun - and every yoke", "*tənatēqû*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you break" }, "variants": { "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting", "*ʾebḥārēhû*": "I choose it/I select it/I prefer it", "*pattēaḥ*": "to loose/to open/to unbind", "*ḥarṣubbôt*": "bonds/fetters/chains", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/injustice", "*hattēr*": "to untie/to loosen/to release", "*ʾăguddôt*": "bonds/bands/bindings", "*môṭāh*": "yoke/bar", "*šallaḥ*": "to let go/to send away/to release", "*rəṣûṣîm*": "oppressed/crushed ones", "*ḥāpšîm*": "free/liberty", "*tənatēqû*": "you break/you tear off/you pull apart" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.10", "source": "שׂוֹשׂ אָשִׂישׂ בַּיהוָה תָּגֵל נַפְשִׁי בֵּאלֹהַי כִּי הִלְבִּישַׁנִי בִּגְדֵי־יֶשַׁע מְעִיל צְדָקָה יְעָטָנִי כֶּחָתָן יְכַהֵן פְּאֵר וְכַכַּלָּה תַּעְדֶּה כֵלֶיהָ", "text": "*śôś* *ʾāśîś* *baYHWH* *tāgēl* *napšî* *bēʾlōhay* *kî* *hilbîšanî* *bigdê-yešaʿ* *məʿîl* *ṣədāqāh* *yəʿāṭānî* *keḥātān* *yəkahēn* *pəʾēr* *wəkakkallāh* *taʿdeh* *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*śôś*": "infinitive absolute - rejoicing", "*ʾāśîś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in YHWH", "*tāgēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will rejoice", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*bēʾlōhay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hilbîšanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has clothed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - garments of salvation", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has wrapped me", "*keḥātān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a bridegroom", "*yəkahēn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he serves as priest/adorns", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/turban", "*wəkakkallāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and like the bride", "*taʿdeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she adorns herself", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her ornaments/jewelry" }, "variants": { "*śôś* *ʾāśîś*": "I will greatly rejoice/I will surely rejoice/rejoicing I will rejoice", "*tāgēl*": "it will rejoice/it will be joyful/it exults", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*hilbîšanî*": "he has clothed me/he has dressed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "garments of salvation/clothes of deliverance", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "he has wrapped me/he has covered me/he has draped me", "*yəkahēn*": "serves as priest/adorns/decorates", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/turban/ornament/beauty", "*taʿdeh*": "she adorns herself/she decorates herself/she puts on", "*kēleyhā*": "her ornaments/her jewelry/her vessels" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.18", "source": "דְּרָכָ֥יו רָאִ֖יתִי וְאֶרְפָּאֵ֑הוּ וְאַנְחֵ֕הוּ וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֧ם נִֽחֻמִ֛ים ל֖וֹ וְלַאֲבֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "*dərāḵāyw* *rāʾîtî* *wə-ʾerpāʾēhû* *wə-ʾanḥēhû* *waʾăšallēm* *niḥumîm* *lô* *wə-laʾăbēlāyw*.", "grammar": { "*dərāḵāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*wə-ʾerpāʾēhû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will heal him", "*wə-ʾanḥēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will lead him", "*waʾăšallēm*": "conjunctive waw + piel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will restore/repay", "*niḥumîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - comforts/consolations", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-laʾăbēlāyw*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to his mourners" }, "variants": { "*dərāḵāyw*": "his ways/roads/paths/journeys", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/observed/noticed", "*ʾerpāʾēhû*": "I will heal him/restore him/make him whole", "*ʾanḥēhû*": "I will lead him/guide him/direct him", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will restore/repay/make whole", "*niḥumîm*": "comforts/consolations/compassions", "*ʾăbēlāyw*": "his mourners/those who mourn for him" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל־חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה", "text": "*kî-niḥam YHWH ṣiyyôn niḥam kol-ḥorbōtêhā wayyāśem midbārāh kə'ēden wə'arbātāh kəgan-YHWH śāśôn wəśimḥâ yimmāṣē' bāh tôdâ wəqôl zimrâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Zion", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "*kol-ḥorbōtêhā*": "noun construct + noun feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her ruins/waste places", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*midbārāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wilderness/desert", "*kə'ēden*": "preposition + proper noun - like Eden", "*wə'arbātāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her desert plain", "*kəgan-YHWH*": "preposition + common noun construct + divine name - like garden of YHWH", "*śāśôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*wəśimḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and happiness/rejoicing", "*yimmāṣē'*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be found", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*tôdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*wəqôl*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and voice/sound", "*zimrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - melody/song" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "comforted/consoled/had compassion on", "*ḥorbōtêhā*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*midbārāh*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'arbātāh*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*śimḥâ*": "happiness/rejoicing/pleasure", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*zimrâ*": "melody/song/praise-music" } }

  • Joel 2:1-2
    2 verses
    69%

    1 { "verseID": "Joel.2.1", "source": "תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב׃", "text": "*Tiqʿû* *shôfār* in *Tsiyôn* and *hārîʿû* in *har* *qodshî* *yirgezû* all *yōshebê* the *hāʾārets* because-*bāʾ* *yôm*-*YHWH* because *qārôb*.", "grammar": { "*Tiqʿû*": "imperative, 2nd person plural - blow/sound [command]", "*shôfār*": "masculine singular noun - trumpet/ram's horn", "*Tsiyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person plural - sound an alarm/shout", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qodshî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/my holy", "*yirgezû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will tremble/be agitated", "*yōshebê*": "masculine plural construct participle - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*hāʾārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/the earth", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*qārôb*": "masculine singular adjective - near/at hand" }, "variants": { "*Tiqʿû*": "blow/sound/blast", "*shôfār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*hārîʿû*": "sound an alarm/shout/make a loud noise", "*yirgezû*": "tremble/be agitated/be disturbed", "*hāʾārets*": "the land/the earth/the ground", "*bāʾ*": "has come/is coming", "*qārôb*": "near/imminent/approaching" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Joel.2.2", "source": "י֧וֹם חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָ֗ה י֤וֹם עָנָן֙ וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל כְּשַׁ֖חַר פָּרֻ֣שׂ עַל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים עַ֚ם רַ֣ב וְעָצ֔וּם כָּמֹ֗הוּ לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ מִן־הָ֣עוֹלָ֔ם וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙ לֹ֣א יוֹסֵ֔ף עַד־שְׁנֵ֖י דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Yôm* *ḥōshekh* and-*ʾăfēlâ* *yôm* *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāfel* like-*shaḥar* *pārūs* upon-the-*hehārîm* *ʿam* *rab* and-*ʿātsûm* like-*kāmōhû* not *nihyâ* from-the-*hāʿôlām* and-*ʾaḥărāyw* not *yôsēf* until-*shenê* *dôr* and-*dôr*.", "grammar": { "*Yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ḥōshekh*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*ʾăfēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - gloom/thick darkness", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*ʿărāfel*": "masculine singular noun - thick darkness/heavy cloud", "*shaḥar*": "masculine singular noun - dawn/daybreak", "*pārūs*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - spread/stretched", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/numerous/many", "*ʿātsûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/strong", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*nihyâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been/occurred", "*hāʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the eternity/ancient times", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it", "*yôsēf*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be added/will occur again", "*shenê*": "construct plural of 'year' - years of", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥōshekh*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ʾăfēlâ*": "gloom/thick darkness", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudy mass", "*ʿărāfel*": "thick darkness/heavy cloud/gloom", "*shaḥar*": "dawn/daybreak/morning light", "*pārūs*": "spread/stretched/dispersed", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/army", "*rab*": "great/numerous/many/abundant", "*ʿātsûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*nihyâ*": "has been/occurred/existed", "*hāʿôlām*": "the eternity/ancient times/antiquity", "*yôsēf*": "will be added/will occur again/will be repeated" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.18", "source": "נוּגֵ֧י מִמּוֹעֵ֛ד אָסַ֖פְתִּי מִמֵּ֣ךְ הָי֑וּ מַשְׂאֵ֥ת עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶרְפָּֽה", "text": "*nûgê* from *môʿēd* *ʾāsaptî* from *mimmēk* they were; *maśʾēt* upon *ʿālêhā* *ḥerpâ*", "grammar": { "*nûgê*": "niphal participle masculine plural construct - those grieving from", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/feast", "*ʾāsaptî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have gathered", "*mimmēk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*maśʾēt*": "feminine singular noun - burden/load", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace" }, "variants": { "*nûgê*": "those grieving from/those afflicted without", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/feast/assembly", "*ʾāsaptî*": "I have gathered/collected/brought in", "*mimmēk*": "from you/away from you", "*maśʾēt*": "burden/load/reproach", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Amos.8.10", "source": "וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י חַגֵּיכֶ֜ם לְאֵ֗בֶל וְכָל־שִֽׁירֵיכֶם֙ לְקִינָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עַל־כָּל־מָתְנַ֙יִם֙ שָׂ֔ק וְעַל־כָּל־רֹ֖אשׁ קָרְחָ֑ה וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ כְּאֵ֣בֶל יָחִ֔יד וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּ כְּי֥וֹם מָֽר׃", "text": "And *wəhāpaḵtî* your *ḥaggêḵem* to *ʾēbel* and all your *šîrêḵem* to *qînâ* and *wəhaʿălêtî* upon all *motnayim* *śāq* and upon all *rōʾš* *qorḥâ* and *wəśamtîhā* like *ʾēbel* *yāḥîd* and *ʾaḥărîtāh* like day *mār*", "grammar": { "*wəhāpaḵtî*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I will turn/change", "*ḥaggêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your festivals", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/into", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*šîrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your songs", "*qînâ*": "noun, feminine singular - lamentation/dirge", "*wəhaʿălêtî*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I will bring up/cause to come up", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist", "*śāq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*qorḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - baldness", "*wəśamtîhā*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mourning of", "*yāḥîd*": "adjective, masculine singular - only/only one", "*ʾaḥărîtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its end", "*kəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like day of", "*mār*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter" }, "variants": { "*wəhāpaḵtî*": "I will turn/I will change/I will transform", "*ḥaggêḵem*": "your festivals/your feasts/your celebrations", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*šîrêḵem*": "your songs/your singing", "*qînâ*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*wəhaʿălêtî*": "I will bring up/I will cause to come up", "*motnayim*": "loins/waist/hips", "*śāq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth (sign of mourning)", "*qorḥâ*": "baldness/baldness (sign of mourning)", "*yāḥîd*": "only/only child/only son", "*ʾaḥărîtāh*": "its end/its aftermath/its conclusion", "*mār*": "bitter/bitterness" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.10", "source": "שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ʾet*-*yĕrûšālam* and-*ḡîlû* in-her, all-*ʾōhăḇêhā*; *śîśû* with-her *māśôś*, all-those *hammitʾabĕlîm* upon-her.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾet-yĕrûšālam*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕ-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be glad", "*ḇāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*kol-ʾōhăḇêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all those loving her", "*śîśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*māśôś*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/rejoicing", "*kol-ha-mitʾabĕlîm*": "all + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - all the ones mourning", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - over her" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ʾōhăḇêhā*": "those who love her/her lovers/her friends", "*śîśû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/delight", "*hammitʾabĕlîm*": "those who mourn/lament/grieve", "*ʿālêhā*": "over her/concerning her/about her" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.28", "source": "ק֥וֹל נָסִ֛ים וּפְלֵטִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בָּבֶ֑ל לְהַגִּ֣יד בְּצִיּ֗וֹן אֶת־נִקְמַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*qol* *nasim* and *pəletim* from *ʾerets* *bavel* to *haggid* in *tsiyyon* *ʾet*-*niqmat* *YHWH* *ʾeloheynu* *niqmat* *hekhalo*.", "grammar": { "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*nasim*": "participle, masculine plural - fleeing ones", "*pəletim*": "participle, masculine plural - escaping ones", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*haggid*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/tell", "*tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeloheynu*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*qol*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nasim*": "fleeing ones/fugitives", "*pəletim*": "escaped ones/fugitives/survivors", "*haggid*": "to declare/announce/proclaim", "*niqmat*": "vengeance/retribution/revenge", "*hekhalo*": "his temple/palace/sanctuary" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.7", "source": "מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*mah-nāʾwû* *ʿal-hehārîm* *raglê* *məbaśśēr* *mašmîaʿ* *šālôm* *məbaśśēr* *ṭôb* *mašmîaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* *ʾōmēr* *ləṣiyyôn* *mālak* *ʾĕlōhāyik*", "grammar": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - how beautiful", "*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*məbaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one proclaiming", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigns/has become king", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "how beautiful/how lovely", "*məbaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "one proclaiming/one causing to hear/announcer", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.11", "source": "וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשׁוּב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂיג֔וּן נָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה", "text": "*ûpədûyê YHWH yəšûbûn ûbā'û ṣiyyôn bərinnâ wəśimḥat 'ôlām 'al-rō'šām śāśôn wəśimḥâ yaśśîgûn nāsû yāgôn wa'ănāḥâ*", "grammar": { "*ûpədûyê*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - and the ransomed of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*yəšûbûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will return", "*ûbā'û*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will come", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*bərinnâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - with singing/rejoicing", "*wəśimḥat*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular construct - and joy of", "*'ôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever", "*'al-rō'šām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on their head", "*śāśôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*wəśimḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and happiness", "*yaśśîgûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will overtake/obtain", "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have fled", "*yāgôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sorrow/grief", "*wa'ănāḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and sighing" }, "variants": { "*pədûyê*": "ransomed of/redeemed of", "*yəšûbûn*": "they will return/they will come back", "*rinnâ*": "singing/rejoicing/joyful shouting", "*śimḥat 'ôlām*": "everlasting joy/eternal gladness", "*yaśśîgûn*": "they will overtake/they will obtain/they will reach", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief/distress", "*'ănāḥâ*": "sighing/groaning" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.7", "source": "לִפְקֹ֖חַ עֵינַ֣יִם עִוְר֑וֹת לְהוֹצִ֤יא מִמַּסְגֵּר֙ אַסִּ֔יר מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּ֖לֶא יֹ֥שְׁבֵי חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "*lip̄qōaḥ* *ʿênayim* *ʿiwrôṯ* *ləhôṣîʾ* *mimmasgēr* *ʾassîr* *mibbêṯ* *keleʾ* *yōšəḇê* *ḥōšeḵ*", "grammar": { "*lip̄qōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to open", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes", "*ʿiwrôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - blind", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*mimmasgēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from prison/confinement", "*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*keleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prison/confinement", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who sit in", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness" }, "variants": { "*lip̄qōaḥ*": "to open/to give sight to", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*ʿiwrôṯ*": "blind/sightless", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/to lead out/to release", "*masgēr*": "prison/dungeon/confinement", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*bêṯ*": "house/place/dwelling", "*keleʾ*": "prison/confinement/dungeon", "*yōšəḇê*": "dwellers of/those who sit in/inhabitants of", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.20", "source": "וּבָ֤א לְצִיּוֹן֙ גּוֹאֵ֔ל וּלְשָׁבֵ֥י פֶ֖שַׁע בְּיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*û-bāʾ* to-*ṣiyyôn* *gôʾēl* *û-lə-šābê* *pešaʿ* in-*yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will come", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefix ל (to/for) - Zion", "*gôʾēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*û-lə-šābê*": "waw conjunction + prefix ל (to/for) + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and to those turning from", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - transgression/rebellion", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun with prefix ב (in/among) - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*gôʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/avenger", "*šābê*": "those turning from/returning from/repenting of", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

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    10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִגְדַּ֤ל הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yiḡdal* *hammispēd* in-*Yərûšalim* like-*mispad* *Hădad*-*Rimmôn* in-*ḇiqʿat* *Məḡiddôn*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be great", "*hammispēd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mourning/lamentation", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*mispad*": "masculine singular construct - mourning of", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad-Rimmon", "*ḇiqʿat*": "feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Məḡiddôn*": "proper noun - Megiddon/Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yiḡdal*": "will be great/magnified/increased", "*hammispēd*": "the mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*mispad*": "mourning/lamentation", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "place name (possibly related to mourning for deity Hadad)", "*ḇiqʿat*": "valley/plain", "*Məḡiddôn*": "Megiddo (place name)" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.17", "source": "לִמְד֥וּ הֵיטֵ֛ב דִּרְשׁ֥וּ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט אַשְּׁר֣וּ חָמ֑וֹץ שִׁפְט֣וּ יָת֔וֹם רִ֖יבוּ אַלְמָנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*limdû* *hêṭēb* *diršû* *mišpāṭ* *ʾaššᵉrû* *ḥāmôṣ* *šipṭû* *yātôm* *rîbû* *ʾalmānâ*", "grammar": { "*limdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - learn", "*hêṭēb*": "verb, hifil infinitive absolute - to do good", "*diršû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - seek", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*ʾaššᵉrû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - set right", "*ḥāmôṣ*": "adjective, qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed", "*šipṭû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - defend/judge", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*rîbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - plead for", "*ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - widow" }, "variants": { "*limdû*": "learn/study/become accustomed to", "*hêṭēb*": "to do good/to do well/to act rightly", "*diršû*": "seek/search for/pursue", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ʾaššᵉrû*": "set right/relieve/help/make happy", "*ḥāmôṣ*": "oppressed/wronged/mistreated", "*šipṭû*": "defend/judge/vindicate", "*rîbû*": "plead for/take up the cause of/contend for" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Joel.1.8", "source": "אֱלִ֕י כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה חֲגֻֽרַת־שַׂ֖ק עַל־בַּ֥עַל נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʾĔlî* *kiḇṯûlāh* *ḥăguraṯ*-*śaq* *ʿal*-*baʿal* *nəʿûrêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - lament, wail", "*kiḇṯûlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a virgin", "*ḥăguraṯ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular construct - girded with", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for, because of", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - husband of", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her youth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔlî*": "lament/wail/mourn", "*kiḇṯûlāh*": "like a virgin/maiden", "*ḥăguraṯ*": "girded with/clothed with/wearing", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/garment of mourning", "*baʿal*": "husband/lord/master", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "her youth/her early life/her young age" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you", "*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you", "*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit", "*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you", "*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Luke.21.22", "source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.", "text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.1", "source": "הֵ֤ן עַבְדִּי֙ אֶתְמָךְ־בּ֔וֹ בְּחִירִ֖י רָצְתָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י נָתַ֤תִּי רוּחִי֙ עָלָ֔יו מִשְׁפָּ֖ט לַגּוֹיִ֥ם יוֹצִֽיא׃", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿaḇdî* *ʾetmāḵ*-*bô* *bəḥîrî* *rāṣətāh* *nap̄šî* *nāṯattî* *rûḥî* *ʿālāʾw* *mišpāṭ* *laggôyîm* *yôṣîʾ*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾetmāḵ*": "1st person imperfect verb - I will uphold/support", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bəḥîrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my chosen one", "*rāṣətāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - has delighted/is pleased", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*nāṯattî*": "1st person singular perfect verb - I have put/given", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʿālāʾw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*laggôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations", "*yôṣîʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will bring forth" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*ʾetmāḵ*": "I uphold/I support/I sustain", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect", "*rāṣətāh*": "is pleased with/delights in/favors", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance", "*yôṣîʾ*": "will bring forth/will produce/will cause to go out" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.13", "source": "רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ *יפצחו **וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ ס", "text": "*Rānnû* *šāmayim* *wə-gîlî* *ʾāreṣ*, *ûp̱iṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnâ*; for-*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô*, *waʿăniyyāw* *yəraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*Rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing/shout", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*wə-gîlî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ûp̱iṣḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/joyful shout", "*niḥam*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has comforted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*waʿăniyyāw*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his afflicted ones", "*yəraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will have compassion" }, "variants": { "*Rānnû*": "sing/shout/cry out joyfully", "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*p̱iṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/split", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/joyful shout/singing", "*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion", "*ʿăniyyāw*": "his afflicted ones/his poor/his humble ones", "*yəraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/he will show mercy/he will pity" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.1", "source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃", "text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise", "*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light", "*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated", "*kî*": "because/for/when/that", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Amos.5.16", "source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹב֣וֹת מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצ֖וֹת יֹאמְר֣וּ הוֹ־ה֑וֹ וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־י֥וֹדְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾădōnāy*: In-all-*rəḥōbôt* *mispēd* and-in-all-*ḥûṣôt* *yōʾmərû* ho-ho, and-*qārəʾû* *ʾikkār* to-*ʾēbel* and-*mispēd* to-*yôdəʿê* *nehî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*rəḥōbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - squares/open places of", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - streets/outside places of", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*qārəʾû*": "perfect consecutive, qal, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*ʾikkār*": "noun, masculine singular - farmer/plowman", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*yôdəʿê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing of", "*nehî*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*rəḥōbôt*": "squares/plazas/broad places", "*mispēd*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places", "*ʾikkār*": "farmer/plowman/husbandman", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*yôdəʿê*": "ones knowing/skilled in", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.8", "source": "עַל־זֹ֛את חִגְר֥וּ שַׂקִּ֖ים סִפְד֣וּ וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־שָׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ פ", "text": "On *zōʾt* *ḥigrû* *śaqqîm*, *sipdû* and *hêlîlû*, for not *šāb* *ḥărôn* *ʾap*-*Yhwh* from us", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥigrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - gird/put on", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*sipdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lament/mourn", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned back/away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular noun, construct - heat of", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nostrils", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/this thing", "*ḥigrû*": "gird/put on/clothe yourselves with", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth/garments of mourning", "*sipdû*": "lament/mourn/wail", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/cry out", "*šāb*": "turned back/away/withdrawn", "*ḥărôn*": "heat/burning/intensity", "*ʾap*": "anger/nostrils/wrath" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.10", "source": "הוֹצִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ בֹּ֚אוּ וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה בְצִיּ֔וֹן אֶֽת־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣidqōtênû*; *bōʾû* and-*nĕsappĕrāh* in-*Ṣiyyôn* *ʾet*-*maʿăśēh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*Hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has brought out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqōtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our righteousnesses", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nĕsappĕrāh*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - let us declare", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/deed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/brought forth/revealed", "*ṣidqōtênû*": "our righteousnesses/our vindication/our just cause", "*nĕsappĕrāh*": "let us declare/let us tell/let us recount" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.9", "source": "עַ֣ל הַר־גָּבֹ֤הַ עֲלִי־לָךְ֙ מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֤ימִי בַכֹּ֙חַ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָרִ֙ימִי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אִי אִמְרִי֙ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ ʿălî-lāk měbaśśeret ṣiyyôn hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk měbaśśeret yěrûšālāim hārîmî ʾal-tîrāʾî ʾimrî lěʿārê yěhûdāh hinnēh ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - 'on a high mountain'", "*ʿălî-lāk*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular + preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'go up for yourself'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - 'Zion'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'your voice'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*yěrûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'do not fear'", "*ʾimrî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'say'", "*lěʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - 'to cities of'", "*yěhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*měbaśśeret*": "bearer of good news/herald/messenger", "*hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk*": "lift up your voice with strength/raise your voice powerfully", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃", "text": "*hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yaronnu* from-*tuv* *lev* and-*ʾattem* *titsʿaqu* from-*keʾev* *lev* and-from-*shever* *ruah* *teyelilu*", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yaronnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing", "*tuv*": "masculine singular construct - goodness of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*titsʿaqu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will cry out", "*keʾev*": "masculine singular construct - pain of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*shever*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of", "*ruah*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*teyelilu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will howl/wail" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yaronnu*": "they will sing/they will shout for joy/they will cry aloud", "*tuv*": "goodness/gladness/happiness", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾattem*": "you (plural)", "*titsʿaqu*": "you will cry out/you will shout/you will scream", "*keʾev*": "pain/sorrow/anguish", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*shever*": "breaking/fracture/crushing", "*ruah*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*teyelilu*": "you will wail/you will howl/you will lament" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.62.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הִשְׁמִ֙יעַ֙ אֶל־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אִמְרוּ֙ לְבַת־צִיּ֔וֹן הִנֵּ֥ה יִשְׁעֵ֖ךְ בָּ֑א הִנֵּ֤ה שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "Behold *YHWH* *hišmîaʿ* to-*qᵉṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾimrû* to-*baṯ*-*ṣiyyôn* behold *yišʿēḵ* *bāʾ* behold *śᵉḵārô* with-him and-*pᵉʿullāṯô* before-him", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*hišmîaʿ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has caused to hear/proclaimed", "*qᵉṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾimrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - say", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Zion", "*yišʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your salvation", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*śᵉḵārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reward", "*pᵉʿullāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his recompense/work" }, "variants": { "*hišmîaʿ*": "has caused to hear/has proclaimed/has announced", "*qᵉṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world", "*ʾimrû*": "say/tell/speak", "*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "daughter of Zion/Zion's people", "*yišʿēḵ*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your victory", "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*śᵉḵārô*": "his reward/his wage/his payment", "*pᵉʿullāṯô*": "his recompense/his work/his deed" } }

  • 77 { "verseID": "Luke.1.77", "source": "Τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν σωτηρίας τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀφέσει ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν,", "text": "*Tou dounai gnōsin sōtērias* the *laō* of him in *aphesei hamartiōn* of them,", "grammar": { "*Tou dounai*": "articular infinitive, genitive - of the to give", "*gnōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - knowledge", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - to people", "*aphesei*": "dative feminine singular - in forgiveness", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*Tou dounai*": "to give/of giving/for the purpose of giving", "*gnōsin*": "knowledge/understanding/recognition", "*sōtērias*": "of salvation/of deliverance/of rescue", "*laō*": "people/nation/group", "*aphesei*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings/failures" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Joel.3.1", "source": "כִּ֗י הִנֵּ֛ה בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־שְׁב֥וּת יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "For *hinnēh* in the *yāmîm* those and in the *ʿēt* that which *ʾāšîḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*šəḇûṯ* *yəhûḏāh* and-*yərûšālā͏im*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*hāhēmmāh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ûḇāʿēṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in the time", "*hahî*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will bring back/restore", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəḇûṯ*": "feminine singular construct - captivity/fortunes", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālā͏im*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/indeed", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "restore/return/bring back", "*šəḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortunes/former state" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.4", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες: ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται.", "text": "*Makarioi* the *penthountes*: *hoti* they *paraklēthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - blessed/happy", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - mourning/grieving", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "will be comforted/consoled/encouraged" } }