21{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.18.21",
"source": "לָכֵן֩ תֵּ֨ן אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָרָעָ֗ב וְהַגִּרֵם֮ עַל־יְדֵי־חֶרֶב֒ וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָה נְשֵׁיהֶ֤ם שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙ וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹת וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם יִֽהְי֖וּ הֲרֻ֣גֵי מָ֑וֶת בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔ם מֻכֵּי־חֶ֖רֶב בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore *tēn* *ʾet*-their sons to the *rāʿāb*, and *hagirēm* to hands of *ḥereb*, and *wĕtihyenāh* their wives *šakkûlôt* and *ʾalmānôt*, and their *ʾanšêhem* *yihyû* *hărugê* *māwet*, their young men *mukkê*-*ḥereb* in the *milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*tēn*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the famine",
"*hagirēm*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - deliver them over",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wĕtihyenāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - and they will be",
"*šakkûlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - bereaved",
"*ʾalmānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - widows",
"*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*hărugê*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - slain of",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death",
"*mukkê*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine plural construct - struck by",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*tēn*": "give/hand over/deliver",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger",
"*hagirēm*": "deliver them over/hand them over",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument",
"*wĕtihyenāh*": "and they will be/become",
"*šakkûlôt*": "bereaved/childless",
"*ʾalmānôt*": "widows/women who lost husbands",
"*ʾanšêhem*": "their men/husbands",
"*yihyû*": "they will be/become",
"*hărugê*": "slain of/killed by",
"*māwet*": "death/mortality",
"*mukkê*": "struck by/smitten by",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.18.22",
"source": "תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבִ֧יא עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם גְּד֖וּד פִּתְאֹ֑ם כִּֽי־כָר֤וּ *שיחה **שׁוּחָה֙ לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי וּפַחִ֖ים טָמְנ֥וּ לְרַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "*Tiššāmaʿ* *zĕʿāqāh* from their houses when you *tābîʾ* upon them *gĕdûd* *pitʾōm*, for they *kārû* *šûḥāh* to *lĕlākdēnî*, and *paḥîm* they *ṭāmĕnû* for my feet",
"grammar": {
"*Tiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - let it be heard/will be heard",
"*zĕʿāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - outcry/cry",
"*tābîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you bring",
"*gĕdûd*": "noun, masculine singular - troop/band/raiding party",
"*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly",
"*kārû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they dug",
"*šûḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pit/trap",
"*lĕlākdēnî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to capture me",
"*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - snares/traps",
"*ṭāmĕnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they hid/concealed"
},
"variants": {
"*Tiššāmaʿ*": "let it be heard/will be heard",
"*zĕʿāqāh*": "outcry/cry/scream",
"*tābîʾ*": "you bring/cause to come",
"*gĕdûd*": "troop/band/raiding party",
"*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly",
"*kārû*": "they dug/excavated",
"*šûḥāh*": "pit/trap/snare",
"*lĕlākdēnî*": "to capture me/catch me",
"*paḥîm*": "snares/traps/nets",
"*ṭāmĕnû*": "they hid/concealed/set"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.18.23",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֠הוָה יָדַ֜עְתָּ אֶֽת־כָּל־עֲצָתָ֤ם עָלַי֙ לַמָּ֔וֶת אַל־תְּכַפֵּר֙ עַל־עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ אַל־תֶּ֑מְחִי *והיו **וְיִהְי֤וּ מֻכְשָׁלִים֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ בְּעֵ֥ת אַפְּךָ֖ עֲשֵׂ֥ה בָהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And you, *YHWH*, *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-all their *ʿăṣātām* against me to *lammāwet*. Do not *tĕkappēr* on their *ʿăwōnām*, and their *ḥaṭṭāʾtām* from before you do not *temḥî*. Let them *wĕyihyû* *mukšālîm* before you; in time of your *ʾappĕkā* *ʿăśēh* with them",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăṣātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their plan",
"*lammāwet*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to the death",
"*tĕkappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - forgive/atone",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin",
"*temḥî*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - blot out/wipe away",
"*wĕyihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them be",
"*mukšālîm*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine plural - overthrown/made to stumble",
"*ʾappĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger",
"*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do/act"
},
"variants": {
"*yādaʿtā*": "you know/are aware",
"*ʿăṣātām*": "their plan/counsel/advice",
"*lammāwet*": "to death/for death",
"*tĕkappēr*": "forgive/atone for/cover",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/sin",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "their sin/offense",
"*temḥî*": "blot out/wipe away/erase",
"*wĕyihyû*": "let them be/become",
"*mukšālîm*": "overthrown/made to stumble/caused to fall",
"*ʾappĕkā*": "your anger/wrath/nose",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/act/make"
}
}