Jeremiah 22:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.10", "source": "׃22 10 אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "Not *tibkû* for *mēt* and not *tānudû* for him; *bᵉkû bākô* for *hōlēk* for not *yāšûb* again and *rāʾāh* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *môladtô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tibkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal, jussive - do not weep", "*lᵉ-mēt*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular, qal - for the dead", "*wᵉ-ʾal-tānudû*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal, jussive - and do not mourn", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bᵉkû bākô*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal + infinitive absolute, qal - weep intensely", "*la-hōlēk*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular, qal - for the one going", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will return", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*wᵉ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and see", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*môladtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his birth/native land" }, "variants": { "*tibkû*": "weep/cry", "*mēt*": "dead one/deceased", "*tānudû*": "mourn/lament/show sympathy", "*bᵉkû bākô*": "weep intensely/weep bitterly", "*hōlēk*": "one going/departing/exiled", "*yāšûb*": "he will return/come back", "*môladtô*": "his birth/native land/homeland" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Eccl 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.4.2", "source": "וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ אֲנִ֛י אֶת־הַמֵּתִ֖ים שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר מֵ֑תוּ מִן־הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥מָּה חַיִּ֖ים עֲדֶֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-šabbēaḥ* *ʾănî* *ʾet*-the-*mētîm* who-already *mētû* from-the-*ḥayyîm* who *hēmmāh* *ḥayyîm* *ʿădenāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šabbēaḥ*": "conjunction + Piel participle, masculine singular - and praising", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I/myself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dead (ones)", "*mētû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they died", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living (ones)", "*hēmmāh*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ʿădenāh*": "adverb - still/yet" }, "variants": { "*šabbēaḥ*": "praising/commending/congratulating", "*mētîm*": "dead ones/the dead", "*ḥayyîm*": "living ones/the living/those alive", "*ʿădenāh*": "still/yet/to this point" } }
  • Isa 57:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.1", "source": "הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃", "text": "The *ṣaddîq* *ʾābād* *wə-ʾên* *ʾîš* *śām* *ʿal-lēb* *wə-ʾanšê-ḥesed* *neʾĕsāpîm* *bə-ʾên* *mēbîn* *kî-mippənê* *hārāʿāh* *neʾĕsap* the *ṣaddîq*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaddîq*": "definite noun, masculine, singular - the righteous person", "*ʾābād*": "perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - has perished/vanished", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunctive waw + particle of negation - and there is not", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*śām*": "participle, active, masculine, singular - putting/placing", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - upon heart/mind", "*wə-ʾanšê-ḥesed*": "conjunctive waw + construct form - and men of mercy/loyalty", "*neʾĕsāpîm*": "niphal participle, masculine, plural - are gathered/taken away", "*bə-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - with no/without", "*mēbîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding/considering", "*kî-mippənê*": "conjunction + preposition compound - because from the face of", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine, singular - the evil/calamity", "*neʾĕsap*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - is gathered/taken away" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*ʾābād*": "perishes/is destroyed/vanishes/is lost", "*ḥesed*": "loyalty/faithfulness/kindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*neʾĕsāpîm*": "are gathered/are taken away/are collected/are removed", "*mēbîn*": "one who understands/discerns/considers", "*hārāʿāh*": "evil/distress/calamity/misfortune" } }
  • Jer 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.11", "source": "׃22 11 כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar-YHWH* concerning *Šallum* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* the *mōlēk* instead of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *ʾābîw*, who *yāṣāʾ* from *hammāqôm* the this: not *yāšûb* there again.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar-YHWH*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + divine name - YHWH said", "*ʾel-Šallum*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Shallum", "*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-mmōlēk*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one reigning", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he went out", "*min-ha-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the place", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*lōʾ-yāšûb*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not return", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/yet/still" }, "variants": { "*mōlēk*": "one reigning/ruling/being king", "*yāṣāʾ*": "he went out/departed/left", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yāšûb*": "he will return/come back" } }
  • Lam 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.9", "source": "טוֹבִ֤ים הָיוּ֙ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב מֵֽחַלְלֵ֖י רָעָ֑ב שֶׁ֣הֵ֤ם יָז֙וּבוּ֙ מְדֻקָּרִ֔ים מִתְּנוּבֹ֖ת שָׂדָֽי׃", "text": "*Ṭôḇîm* were *ḥallê-ḥereḇ* than *ḥallê rāʿāḇ*; for they *yāzûḇû* *məḏuqqārîm* from *tənûḇōṯ śāḏāy*", "grammar": { "*ṭôḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ḥallê*": "masculine plural construct - slain of", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*mē-ḥallê*": "preposition comparative + masculine plural construct - than slain of", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - hunger/famine", "*še-hēm*": "relative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - for they", "*yāzûḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they flow out", "*məḏuqqārîm*": "masculine plural Pual participle - pierced/stabbed", "*mi-tənûḇōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - from produce of", "*śāḏāy*": "masculine singular noun - field" }, "variants": { "*ṭôḇîm*": "better/more fortunate/happier", "*ḥallê*": "slain ones/pierced ones/wounded ones", "*yāzûḇû*": "flow out/waste away/pine away", "*məḏuqqārîm*": "pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*tənûḇōṯ*": "produce/yield/fruits", "*śāḏāy*": "field/land/countryside" } }
  • Ezek 19:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.3", "source": "וַתַּ֛עַל אֶחָ֥ד מִגֻּרֶ֖יהָ כְּפִ֣יר הָיָ֑ה וַיִּלְמַ֥ד לִטְרָף־טֶ֖רֶף אָדָ֥ם אָכָֽל׃", "text": "*wa-taʿal* *ʾeḥāḏ* *miggûreyhā* *kəp̄îr* *hāyāh* *wa-yilmaḏ* *liṭrāp̄*-*ṭerep̄* *ʾāḏām* *ʾāḵāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*taʿal*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, hiphil - she brought up", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*miggûreyhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her cubs", "*kəp̄îr*": "masculine singular noun - young lion", "*hāyāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - he became", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yilmaḏ*": "3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, qal - he learned", "*liṭrāp̄*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to tear/rend", "*ṭerep̄*": "masculine singular noun - prey/torn flesh", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ʾāḵāl*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - he devoured" }, "variants": { "*taʿal*": "brought up/raised/promoted", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*liṭrāp̄*": "to tear/to hunt/to rend", "*ṭerep̄*": "prey/food/torn flesh", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humans" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלָ֛יו גּוֹיִ֖ם בְּשַׁחְתָּ֣ם נִתְפָּ֑שׂ וַיְבִאֻ֥הוּ בַֽחַחִ֖ים אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yišməʿû* *ʾēlāyw* *gôyim* *bəšaḥtām* *nitp̄āś* *wa-yəḇiʾuhû* *ḇaḥaḥîm* *ʾel*-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yišməʿû*": "3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, qal - they heard", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - about him", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*bəšaḥtām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their pit", "*nitp̄āś*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, niphal - he was caught", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yəḇiʾuhû*": "3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*ḇaḥaḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yišməʿû*": "heard/listened/proclaimed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šaḥtām*": "pit/trap/snare", "*nitp̄āś*": "was caught/was captured/was seized", "*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/nose-rings/chains" } }
  • Luke 23:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.23.28", "source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ πρὸς αὐτὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Θυγατέρες Ἰερουσαλήμ, μὴ κλαίετε ἐπʼ ἐμέ, πλὴν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὰς κλαίετε, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Strapheis* *de* *pros* them the *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Thygateres* *Ierousalēm*, not *klaiete* upon me, rather upon yourselves *klaiete*, and upon the *tekna* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having turned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/to", "αὐτὰς": "accusative plural feminine - them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Thygateres*": "vocative plural feminine - daughters", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive singular feminine (indeclinable) - of Jerusalem", "*klaiete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep/cry", "ἐμέ": "accusative singular - me", "ἑαυτὰς": "accusative plural feminine reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*tekna*": "accusative plural neuter - children" }, "variants": { "*Strapheis*": "turning/having turned", "*pros*": "towards/to/facing", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Thygateres*": "daughters", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/mourn", "*tekna*": "children/offspring" } }
  • 2 Kgs 22:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.20", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*Lakhen* *hineni* *osifekha* to-*avoteykha* *wene'esafta* to-*qivroteykha* in-*shalom* and-not-*tir'eynah* *eynekha* in-all the-*ra'ah* which-I *mevi* upon-the-*maqom* the-this *wayyashivu* *et*-the-*melekh* *davar*.", "grammar": { "*Lakhen*": "adverb - therefore", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*osifekha*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you", "*avoteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*wene'esafta*": "verb, waw-consecutive perfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered", "*qivroteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your graves", "*shalom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*tir'eynah*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*eynekha*": "common noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*wayyashivu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought back", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*davar*": "common noun, masculine, singular - word/report" }, "variants": { "*hineni osifekha el-avoteykha*": "behold, I will gather you to your fathers [euphemism for death]", "*wene'esafta el-qivroteykha be-shalom*": "you will be gathered to your grave in peace [peaceful death]", "*lo-tir'eynah eynekha*": "your eyes will not see [you will not witness]", "*wayyashivu et-ha-melekh davar*": "they brought back word to the king/they reported to the king" } }
  • 2 Kgs 23:30-34 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.30", "source": "וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yarkibūhû* *ʿăbādāyw* *mēt* from-*mᵊgiddô* and-*yᵊbiʾūhû* *yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yiqbᵊrūhû* in-*qᵊburātô* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*yᵊhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and-*yimšᵊḥû* him and-*yamlikû* him under *ʾābîw*.", "grammar": { "*yarkibūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - dead", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*qᵊburātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he took", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they anointed", "*yamlikû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they made king", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yarkibūhû*": "they made him ride/they carried him", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*mēt*": "dead/deceased", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "they brought him/they carried him", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "they buried him/they entombed him", "*qᵊburātô*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/chose", "*ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "they anointed/they consecrated", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they enthroned/they crowned" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.31", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃", "text": "*Ben*-twenty and-three *šānâ* *yᵊhôʾāḥāz* in-*mālᵊkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* *mālak* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ḥămûṭal* *bat*-*yirmᵊyāhû* from-*libnâ*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*mālᵊkô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - months", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he reigned", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ḥămûṭal*": "proper noun - Hamutal", "*bat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - daughter of", "*yirmᵊyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "year/years", "*mālᵊkô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "months/new moons", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šēm*": "name/title" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.32", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* like-all which-*ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/committed/practiced", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/wrong", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/practiced", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/predecessors" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.33", "source": "וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֤ה בְרִבְלָה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֔ת *במלך **מִמְּלֹ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתֶּן־עֹ֙נֶשׁ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yaʾasrēhû* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* in-*riblâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *mimᵊlōk* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yitten*-*ʿōneš* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* hundred *kikkar*-*kesep* and-*kikkar* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾasrēhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh", "*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*riblâ*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*mimᵊlōk*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition min - from reigning", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he imposed", "*ʿōneš*": "noun, masculine, singular - fine/penalty/tribute", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*kikkar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*kikkar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/imprisoned him/detained him", "*riblâ*": "Riblah (place name)", "*mimᵊlōk*": "from reigning/from ruling/to prevent him from ruling", "*yitten*": "imposed/placed/set", "*ʿōneš*": "fine/penalty/tribute/tax", "*kikkar*": "talent/circular weight (about 75 pounds)", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.34", "source": "וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ פַּרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֜ה אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז לָקָ֔ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yamlēḵ* *parʿōh* *nĕḵōh* *ʾet*-*ʾelyāqîm* son-of-*yōʾšîyāhû* *taḥat* *yōʾšîyāhû* his-father, and *yassēb* *ʾet*-his-*šēm* *yĕhôyāqîm*; and *ʾet*-*yĕhôʾāḥāz* he-*lāqaḥ* and *yābōʾ* *miṣrayim* and *yāmāt* there.", "grammar": { "*yamlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he made king", "*parʿōh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Pharaoh of", "*nĕḵōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*yōʾšîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of, in place of", "*yassēb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he changed", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he came/went", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he died" }, "variants": { "*yamlēḵ*": "made king/appointed as king/caused to reign", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/in substitution for", "*yassēb*": "changed/turned/transformed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured", "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered", "*yāmāt*": "died/perished" } }
  • 2 Chr 35:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.23", "source": "וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *yārāh* the *yārāh* at the *melek* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and *ʾāmar* the *melek* to his *ʿebed* *ʿābar* me for *ḥālāh* I greatly.", "grammar": { "*yārāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - shot", "*yārāh*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the shooters/archers", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - at the king", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural with 1st common singular direct object suffix - cause me to pass/remove", "*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - am wounded/am sick" }, "variants": { "*yārāh*": "shot/fired arrows", "*yārāh*": "shooters/archers/bowmen", "*ʿābar*": "cause to pass away/remove/take away", "*ḥālāh*": "wounded/sick/injured/hurt" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.24", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʿābar* him his *ʿebed* from the *merkābāh* and *rākab* him upon *rekeb* the *mišneh* which his and they *yālak* him *Yĕrûšālaim* and he *mût* and he *qābar* in *qibrôt* his *ʾāb* and all *Yĕhûdāh* and *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾābal* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - removed/transferred him", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the chariot", "*rākab*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to ride", "*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - chariot of", "*mišneh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the second/deputy", "*yālak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to go/led him", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*mût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - died", "*qābar*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - was buried", "*qibrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*ʾāb*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾābal*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - mourning/lamenting" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "removed/transferred/took away", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war chariot", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/backup/reserve", "*qibrôt*": "tombs/graves/burial places", "*ʾābal*": "mourning/lamenting/grieving" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.25", "source": "וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *qôn* *Yirmĕyāhû* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and *ʾāmar* all the *śar* and the *śārâ* in their *qînâ* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû* until the *yôm* and they *nātan* them for *ḥōq* over *Yiśrāʾēl* and behold they are *kātab* upon the *qînôt*.", "grammar": { "*qôn*": "polel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - lamented/sang a dirge", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - spoke/recited", "*śar*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the princes/male singers", "*śārâ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the female singers/princesses", "*qînâ*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their laments/dirges", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine plural direct object suffix - made/appointed them", "*ḥōq*": "common noun, masculine singular - statute/ordinance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kātab*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*qînôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lamentations/dirges" }, "variants": { "*qôn*": "lamented/sang a dirge/chanted a funeral song", "*śar*": "princes/male singers/male nobles", "*śārâ*": "female singers/princesses/female nobles", "*qînâ*": "laments/dirges/funeral songs", "*ḥōq*": "statute/ordinance/custom/regulation" } }
  • Jer 22:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.18", "source": "׃22 18 לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *Yᵉhôyāqîm* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*: Not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾāḥî*' and '*Hôy* *ʾāḥôt*'; not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾādôn*' and '*Hôy* *hōdōh*'.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - thus said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Jehoiakim", "*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lōʾ-yispᵉdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they will not lament", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my brother", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*ʾāḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sister", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lord/master", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*hōdōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty" }, "variants": { "*yispᵉdû*": "they will lament/mourn/wail", "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ʾāḥî*": "my brother", "*ʾāḥôt*": "sister", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/sir", "*hōdōh*": "his majesty/splendor/glory" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 22:11-12
    2 verses
    83%

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.11", "source": "׃22 11 כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar-YHWH* concerning *Šallum* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* the *mōlēk* instead of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *ʾābîw*, who *yāṣāʾ* from *hammāqôm* the this: not *yāšûb* there again.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar-YHWH*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + divine name - YHWH said", "*ʾel-Šallum*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Shallum", "*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-mmōlēk*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one reigning", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he went out", "*min-ha-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the place", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*lōʾ-yāšûb*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not return", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/yet/still" }, "variants": { "*mōlēk*": "one reigning/ruling/being king", "*yāṣāʾ*": "he went out/departed/left", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yāšûb*": "he will return/come back" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.12", "source": "׃22 12 כִּ֗י בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הִגְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ שָׁ֣ם יָמ֑וּת וְאֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֥ה עֽוֹד׃ ס", "text": "For in *mᵉqôm* that *higlû* him there *yāmût*, and *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ* the this not *yirʾeh* again.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bi-mᵉqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*higlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hiphil - they exiled", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yāmût*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will die", "*wᵉ-ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ-yirʾeh*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not see", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/yet/still" }, "variants": { "*mᵉqôm*": "place/location/site", "*higlû*": "they exiled/deported/carried away captive", "*yāmût*": "he will die/expire", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/behold/view" } }

  • Job 7:9-10
    2 verses
    78%

    9{ "verseID": "Job.7.9", "source": "כָּלָ֣ה עָ֭נָן וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ כֵּ֥ן יוֹרֵ֥ד שְׁ֝א֗וֹל לֹ֣א יַעֲלֽ͏ֶה", "text": "*Kālâ* *'ānān* and *wayyêlaḵ* so *yôrêḏ* *shĕ'ôl* not *ya'ăleh*", "grammar": { "*kālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it vanishes/is finished", "*'ānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yêlaḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it goes/departs", "*kên*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yôrêḏ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one descending", "*shĕ'ôl*": "noun, feminine singular - Sheol/grave/pit", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ya'ăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ascends/comes up" }, "variants": { "*kālâ*": "vanishes/is finished/is consumed/disappears", "*'ānān*": "cloud/clouds", "*yêlaḵ*": "goes/departs/disappears", "*yôrêḏ*": "one descending/one going down to", "*shĕ'ôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/pit", "*ya'ăleh*": "ascends/comes up/returns" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Job.7.10", "source": "לֹא־יָשׁ֣וּב ע֣וֹד לְבֵית֑וֹ וְלֹא־יַכִּירֶ֖נּוּ ע֣וֹד מְקֹמֽוֹ", "text": "Not-*yāshûḇ* again to his *lĕḇêṯô* and not-*yakkîrennû* again his *mĕqōmô*", "grammar": { "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yāshûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he returns", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to", "*ḇêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yakkîrennû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it recognizes him", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*mĕqōmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place" }, "variants": { "*yāshûḇ*": "returns/comes back", "*lĕḇêṯô*": "to his house/to his home", "*yakkîrennû*": "recognizes him/acknowledges him/knows him", "*mĕqōmô*": "his place/his location/his position" } }

  • Jer 16:5-7
    3 verses
    78%

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.5", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תָּבוֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית מַרְזֵ֔חַ וְאַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־תָּנֹ֖ד לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָסַ֨פְתִּי אֶת־שְׁלוֹמִ֜י מֵאֵ֨ת הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖סֶד וְאֶת־הָֽרַחֲמִֽים׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not *tāḇôʾ* *bêṯ* *marzēaḥ* and-not *tēlēḵ* to-*səp̄ôḏ* and-not *tānōḏ* to-them for *ʾāsap̄tî* *ʾeṯ*-*šəlômî* from-with *hā-ʿām* *ha-zzeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥeseḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*hā-raḥămîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall enter/come", "*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*marzēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - funeral feast/mourning feast", "*tēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall go", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to lament/mourn", "*tānōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall show sympathy/console", "*ʾāsap̄tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken away/gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəlômî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my peace", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ha-ḥeseḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lovingkindness/loyalty", "*hā-raḥămîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the compassion/mercy" }, "variants": { "*marzēaḥ*": "funeral feast/house of mourning/wake", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/completeness", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant love", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/deep love" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.6", "source": "וּמֵ֨תוּ גְדֹלִ֧ים וּקְטַנִּ֛ים בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְלֹֽא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד וְלֹ֥א יִקָּרֵ֖חַ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*mēṯû* *gəḏōlîm* and-*qəṭannîm* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zzōʾṯ* not *yiqqāḇērû* and-not *yispəḏû* for-them and-not *yiṯgōḏaḏ* and-not *yiqqārēaḥ* for-them", "grammar": { "*mēṯû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall die", "*gəḏōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - great ones/important ones", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective - small ones/insignificant ones", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*ha-zzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be buried", "*yispəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall lament/mourn", "*yiṯgōḏaḏ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one shall cut oneself", "*yiqqārēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one shall make himself bald" }, "variants": { "*yiṯgōḏaḏ*": "cut oneself (as mourning ritual)", "*yiqqārēaḥ*": "make oneself bald/shave head (as mourning ritual)" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִפְרְס֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם עַל־אֵ֖בֶל לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ עַל־מֵ֑ת וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁק֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ כּ֣וֹס תַּנְחוּמִ֔ים עַל־אָבִ֖יו וְעַל־אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-not *yip̄rəsû* for-them over *ʾēḇel* to-*naḥămô* over *mēṯ* and-not *yašqû* *ʾôṯām* *kôs* *tanḥûmîm* over *ʾāḇîw* and-over *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*yip̄rəsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall break/distribute", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*naḥămô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to comfort him", "*mēṯ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - dead person", "*yašqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall cause to drink", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*kôs*": "feminine singular construct - cup of", "*tanḥûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - consolations/comfort", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother" }, "variants": { "*yip̄rəsû*": "break bread/distribute food/divide", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief", "*tanḥûmîm*": "consolations/comfort" } }

  • Jer 22:18-19
    2 verses
    78%

    18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.18", "source": "׃22 18 לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *Yᵉhôyāqîm* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*: Not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾāḥî*' and '*Hôy* *ʾāḥôt*'; not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾādôn*' and '*Hôy* *hōdōh*'.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - thus said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Jehoiakim", "*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lōʾ-yispᵉdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they will not lament", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my brother", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*ʾāḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sister", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lord/master", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*hōdōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty" }, "variants": { "*yispᵉdû*": "they will lament/mourn/wail", "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ʾāḥî*": "my brother", "*ʾāḥôt*": "sister", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/sir", "*hōdōh*": "his majesty/splendor/glory" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.19", "source": "׃22 19 קְבוּרַ֥ת חֲמ֖וֹר יִקָּבֵ֑ר סָח֣וֹב וְהַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ מֵהָ֖לְאָה לְשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*Qᵉbûrat* *ḥămôr* *yiqqābēr*, *sāḥôb* and *hašlēk* beyond to *šaʿărê* *Yᵉrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*qᵉbûrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burial of", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*yiqqābēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be buried", "*sāḥôb*": "infinitive absolute, qal - dragging", "*wᵉ-hašlēk*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, hiphil - and throwing", "*mē-hālʾāh*": "preposition + adverb - beyond/outside", "*lᵉ-šaʿărê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to gates of", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*qᵉbûrat ḥămôr*": "burial of a donkey/donkey's burial", "*yiqqābēr*": "he will be buried/entombed", "*sāḥôb*": "dragging/pulling", "*hašlēk*": "throwing/casting/flinging", "*hālʾāh*": "beyond/farther/outside" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.27", "source": "׃22 27 וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֛ם מְנַשְּׂאִ֥ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁ֖ם לָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֑ם שָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ ס", "text": "And to *hāʾāreṣ* which they *mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to *lāšûb* there, there not *yāšûbû*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, piel - lifting up", "*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*lā-šûb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to return", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will return" }, "variants": { "*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm ʾet-napšām*": "lifting up their soul/longing/desiring earnestly", "*lāšûb*": "to return/come back/restore", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/come back" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.16", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה מִנְעִ֤י קוֹלֵךְ֙ מִבֶּ֔כִי וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ מִדִּמְעָ֑ה כִּי֩ יֵ֨שׁ שָׂכָ֤ר לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *minʿî* *qôlēk* from *bekî* and *ʿênayik* from *dimʿâ*; for there is *śākār* for *pəʿullātēk*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and *šābû* from *ʾereṣ* *ʾôyēb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*minʿî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - restrain/withhold", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your voice", "*bekî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*śākār*": "noun, masculine singular - reward", "*pəʿullātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your work/labor", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration", "*šābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will return", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*ʾôyēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*minʿî*": "restrain/withhold/hold back", "*qôlēk*": "your voice/sound", "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*ʿênayik*": "your eyes", "*dimʿâ*": "tears/weeping", "*śākār*": "reward/wages/payment", "*pəʿullātēk*": "your work/labor/service", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*šābû*": "they will return/come back", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Job.20.9", "source": "עַ֣יִן שְׁ֭זָפַתּוּ וְלֹ֣א תוֹסִ֑יף וְלֹא־ע֝֗וֹד תְּשׁוּרֶ֥נּוּ מְקוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿayin* *šĕzāpattû* *wĕ-* *lōʾ* *tôsîp* *wĕ-* *lōʾ-* *ʿôd* *tĕšûrennû* *mĕqômô*", "grammar": { "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye", "*šĕzāpattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it gazed at him", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîp*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will add/continue", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*tĕšûrennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will behold him", "*mĕqômô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place" }, "variants": { "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight", "*šĕzāpattû*": "gazed at him/looked upon him/glimpsed him", "*tôsîp*": "will add/will continue/will do again", "*tĕšûrennû*": "will behold him/will look at him/will see him", "*mĕqômô*": "his place/his location/his position" } }

  • 71%

    16{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.16", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנְנִ֨י לֹקֵ֧חַ מִמְּךָ֛ אֶת־מַחְמַ֥ד עֵינֶ֖יךָ בְּמַגֵּפָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִסְפֹּד֙ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכֶּ֔ה וְל֥וֹא תָב֖וֹא דִּמְעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ben-'āḏām*, *hinənî* *lōqēaḥ* from you *'eṯ-maḥmaḏ* *'êneyḵā* with *maggēp̄āh*; and not *ṯispōḏ* and not *ṯiḇkeh* and not *ṯāḇô'* *dim'āṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - desire of", "*'êneyḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*maggēp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with plague/blow", "*ṯispōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will mourn/lament", "*ṯiḇkeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will weep/cry", "*ṯāḇô'*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come", "*dim'āṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tear" }, "variants": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving/seizing", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "desire of/delight of/precious thing of", "*'êneyḵā*": "your eyes/vision/sight", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke/pestilence", "*ṯispōḏ*": "you will mourn/lament/wail", "*ṯiḇkeh*": "you will weep/cry", "*ṯāḇô'*": "it will come/appear", "*dim'āṯeḵā*": "your tear/tears" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.17", "source": "הֵאָנֵ֣ק ׀ דֹּ֗ם מֵתִים֙ אֵ֣בֶל לֹֽא־תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה פְאֵֽרְךָ֙ חֲב֣וֹשׁ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְעָלֶ֖יךָ תָּשִׂ֣ים בְּרַגְלֶ֑יךָ וְלֹ֤א תַעְטֶה֙ עַל־שָׂפָ֔ם וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*hē'ānēq* *dōm*; for *mēṯîm* *'ēḇel* not *ṯa'ăśeh*; *pə'ērḵā* *ḥăḇôš* upon you, and *nə'āleḵā* *tāśîm* on *bəragleḵā*; and not *ṯa'ṭeh* upon *śāp̄ām*, and *leḥem* *'ănāšîm* not *ṯō'ḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*hē'ānēq*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - sigh/groan", "*dōm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - be silent/still", "*mēṯîm*": "masculine plural noun - dead ones", "*'ēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/grief", "*ṯa'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will make/do", "*pə'ērḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your turban", "*ḥăḇôš*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - bind/wrap", "*nə'āleḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandals", "*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will put/place", "*bəragleḵā*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - on your feet", "*ṯa'ṭeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will cover", "*śāp̄ām*": "masculine singular noun - lip/mustache", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṯō'ḵēl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*hē'ānēq*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*dōm*": "be silent/still/quiet", "*mēṯîm*": "dead ones/dead people", "*'ēḇel*": "mourning/grief", "*pə'ērḵā*": "your turban/headdress", "*ḥăḇôš*": "bind/wrap/tie", "*nə'āleḵā*": "your sandals/shoes", "*tāśîm*": "you will put/place/set", "*bəragleḵā*": "on your feet/legs", "*ṯa'ṭeh*": "you will cover/veil/wrap", "*śāp̄ām*": "lip/upper lip/mustache", "*leḥem*": "bread/food of", "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/others", "*ṯō'ḵēl*": "you will eat/consume" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "2Samuel.12.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ מֵ֗ת לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ אֲנִ֣י צָ֔ם הַאוּכַ֥ל לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ ע֑וֹד אֲנִי֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ אֵלָ֔יו וְה֖וּא לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And now *wə-ʿattâ* he is *mēt*, why *lāmmâ zeh* I *ʾănî* *ṣām*? Am I able *ha-ʾûkal* to bring him back *lə-hăšîbô* again *ʿôd*? I *ʾănî* am *hōlēk* to him, but he *wə-hûʾ* will not *lōʾ-yāšûb* to me.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he is dead", "*lāmmâ zeh*": "interrogative + demonstrative pronoun - why this", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ṣām*": "Qal participle masculine singular - fasting", "*ha-ʾûkal*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - can I/am I able", "*lə-hăšîbô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to bring him back/return him", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*hōlēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular - going", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*lōʾ-yāšûb*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will not return" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "dead/died/is dead", "*ṣām*": "fasting/abstaining from food", "*hōlēk*": "going/walking/departing", "*yāšûb*": "return/come back/turn back" } }

  • Jer 9:17-18
    2 verses
    71%

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.17", "source": "וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָה וְתִשֶּׂ֥נָה עָלֵ֖ינוּ נֶ֑הִי וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה וְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּ יִזְּלוּ־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûtĕmahērnāh* *wĕtiśśenāh* over-us *nehî* *wĕtērednāh* *'ênênû* *dim'āh* *wĕ'ap'appênû* *yizzĕlû*-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*ûtĕmahērnāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural, piel - and let them hasten", "*wĕtiśśenāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural, qal - and let them lift up", "*nehî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*wĕtērednāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - and let them run down", "*'ênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person plural suffix - our eyes", "*dim'āh*": "feminine noun - tear", "*wĕ'ap'appênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our eyelids", "*yizzĕlû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will flow/gush", "*māyim*": "masculine dual noun - water" }, "variants": { "*ûtĕmahērnāh*": "and let them hasten/hurry/make haste", "*wĕtiśśenāh*": "and let them lift up/raise/bear", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge", "*wĕtērednāh*": "and let them run down/descend/flow down", "*'ênênû*": "our eyes/sight/vision", "*dim'āh*": "tear/weeping/crying", "*wĕ'ap'appênû*": "and our eyelids/eyelashes", "*yizzĕlû*": "they will flow/gush/stream", "*māyim*": "water/waters/liquid" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.18", "source": "כִּ֣י ק֥וֹל נְהִ֛י נִשְׁמַ֥ע מִצִיּ֖וֹן אֵ֣יךְ שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־עָזַ֣בְנוּ אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *qôl* *nĕhî* *nišma'* from-*ṣiyyôn* how *šuddādnû* *bōšnû* extremely *kî*-*'āzabnû* *'āreṣ* *kî* *hišlîkû* *miškĕnôtênû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of", "*nĕhî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*nišma'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, niphal - is heard", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - from Zion", "*šuddādnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural, pual - we are devastated", "*bōšnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we are ashamed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āzabnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we have forsaken", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine noun - land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hišlîkû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, hiphil - they have cast away", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our dwellings" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*qôl nĕhî*": "voice of wailing/sound of lamentation", "*nišma'*": "is heard/is perceived/is understood", "*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/destroyed/plundered", "*bōšnû*": "we are ashamed/disgraced/humiliated", "*'āzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/country", "*hišlîkû*": "they have cast away/thrown down/abandoned", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "our dwellings/habitations/homes" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Job.27.15", "source": "*שרידו **שְׂ֭רִידָיו בַּמָּ֣וֶת יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "*śərîḏāyw* *bammāweṯ* *yiqqāḇērû* *wə-ʾalmənōṯāyw* *lōʾ* *ṯiḇkênâ*", "grammar": { "*śərîḏāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his survivors", "*bammāweṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in/by the death/plague", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be buried", "*wə-ʾalmənōṯāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his widows", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯiḇkênâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will weep" }, "variants": { "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant", "*māweṯ*": "death/plague", "*qāḇar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow", "*bāḵâ*": "weep/cry/lament" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.22.4", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֥ן אָמַ֛רְתִּי שְׁע֥וּ מִנִּ֖י אֲמָרֵ֣ר בַּבֶּ֑כִי אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי עַל־שֹׁ֖ד בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Upon-thus *ʾāmartî* *šᵉʿû* from-me *ʾᵃmārēr* in-the-*bekî* not-*tāʾîṣû* to-*naḥᵃmēnî* upon-*šōd* *bat*-*ʿammî*", "grammar": { "עַל־כֵּ֥ן": "preposition + adverb - therefore/because of this", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*šᵉʿû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - look away/gaze away", "מִנִּ֖י": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*ʾᵃmārēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be bitter/weep bitterly", "בַּבֶּ֑כִי": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the weeping", "אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not urge/press", "לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to comfort me", "עַל־שֹׁ֖ד": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon destruction of", "בַּת־עַמִּֽי": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - daughter of my people" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke", "*šᵉʿû*": "look away/gaze away/turn away", "*ʾᵃmārēr*": "I will be bitter/weep bitterly/wail", "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*tāʾîṣû*": "urge/press/hasten", "*naḥᵃmēnî*": "comfort me/console me", "*šōd*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*bat*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Amos.5.16", "source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹב֣וֹת מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצ֖וֹת יֹאמְר֣וּ הוֹ־ה֑וֹ וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־י֥וֹדְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾădōnāy*: In-all-*rəḥōbôt* *mispēd* and-in-all-*ḥûṣôt* *yōʾmərû* ho-ho, and-*qārəʾû* *ʾikkār* to-*ʾēbel* and-*mispēd* to-*yôdəʿê* *nehî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*rəḥōbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - squares/open places of", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - streets/outside places of", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*qārəʾû*": "perfect consecutive, qal, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*ʾikkār*": "noun, masculine singular - farmer/plowman", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*yôdəʿê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing of", "*nehî*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*rəḥōbôt*": "squares/plazas/broad places", "*mispēd*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places", "*ʾikkār*": "farmer/plowman/husbandman", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*yôdəʿê*": "ones knowing/skilled in", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.5", "source": "כִּ֠י מִֽי־יַחְמֹ֤ל עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֖י יָנ֣וּד לָ֑ךְ וּמִ֣י יָס֔וּר לִשְׁאֹ֥ל לְשָׁלֹ֖ם לָֽךְ׃", "text": "For who-*yaḥmōl* upon-you *yərûšālaim*, and-who *yānûd* for-you, and-who *yāsûr* to-ask for-*šālôm* for-you?", "grammar": { "*yaḥmōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will have pity/compassion", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yānûd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will bemoan/console/sympathize", "*yāsûr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will turn aside/depart", "*šālôm*": "noun common masculine singular - peace/welfare" }, "variants": { "*yaḥmōl*": "will have pity/compassion/mercy", "*yānûd*": "will bemoan/console/sympathize/show grief", "*yāsûr*": "will turn aside/depart/go out of way", "*lišʾōl lĕšālôm*": "to ask for welfare/to inquire about peace/to greet" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "2 Kings.22.20", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ עַל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֖יא עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*Lakhen* *hineni* *osifekha* to-*avoteykha* *wene'esafta* to-*qivroteykha* in-*shalom* and-not-*tir'eynah* *eynekha* in-all the-*ra'ah* which-I *mevi* upon-the-*maqom* the-this *wayyashivu* *et*-the-*melekh* *davar*.", "grammar": { "*Lakhen*": "adverb - therefore", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*osifekha*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you", "*avoteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*wene'esafta*": "verb, waw-consecutive perfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered", "*qivroteykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your graves", "*shalom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*tir'eynah*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*eynekha*": "common noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*wayyashivu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought back", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*davar*": "common noun, masculine, singular - word/report" }, "variants": { "*hineni osifekha el-avoteykha*": "behold, I will gather you to your fathers [euphemism for death]", "*wene'esafta el-qivroteykha be-shalom*": "you will be gathered to your grave in peace [peaceful death]", "*lo-tir'eynah eynekha*": "your eyes will not see [you will not witness]", "*wayyashivu et-ha-melekh davar*": "they brought back word to the king/they reported to the king" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.30", "source": "וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶת־נִבְלָת֖וֹ בְּקִבְר֑וֹ וַיִּסְפְּד֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֥וֹי אָחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yannaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯô* in-*bə-qiḇrô* and *wə-yispəḏû* over-him *hôy* *ʾāḥî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yannaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he laid/placed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*niḇlāṯô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*bə-qiḇrô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his tomb", "*wə-yispəḏû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they mourned/lamented", "*hôy*": "interjection - alas/woe", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my brother" }, "variants": { "*niḇlāṯô*": "his corpse/his dead body/his remains", "*bə-qiḇrô*": "in his tomb/in his grave/in his sepulcher", "*wə-yispəḏû*": "they mourned/they lamented/they wailed", "*hôy ʾāḥî*": "alas, my brother/woe, my brother - a mourning cry" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.4", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲיִפְּל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יָק֑וּמוּ אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב וְלֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "And-you shall *ʾāmartā* to-them, *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *hă*-shall they *yippᵊlû* and-not *yāqûmû*? *ʾim*-one *yāšûb* and-not *yāšûb*?", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - introduces a question", "*yippᵊlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*yāqûmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will rise/stand up", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will return/turn back" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yippᵊlû*": "fall/collapse/be overthrown", "*yāqûmû*": "rise/stand up/get up", "*yāšûb*": "return/turn back/repent" } }

  • Mic 1:10-11
    2 verses
    69%

    10{ "verseID": "Micah.1.10", "source": "בְּגַת֙ אַל־תַּגִּ֔ידוּ בָּכ֖וֹ אַל־תִּבְכּ֑וּ בְּבֵ֣ית לְעַפְרָ֔ה עָפָ֖ר הִתְפַּלָּֽשִׁי׃", "text": "In-*Gaṯ* not-*taggîḏû* in-*bāḵô* not-*tiḇkû* in-*bêṯ* *ləʿap̄rāh* *ʿāp̄ār* *hiṯpallāšî*", "grammar": { "*Gaṯ*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*taggîḏû*": "hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will tell/declare", "*bāḵô*": "proper name or place name", "*tiḇkû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will weep", "*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ləʿap̄rāh*": "proper name, feminine singular - Ophrah/to Ophrah", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "common noun, masculine singular - dust/soil", "*hiṯpallāšî*": "hitpael imperative, feminine singular - roll yourself" }, "variants": { "*taggîḏû*": "tell/declare/announce", "*tiḇkû*": "weep/cry/mourn", "*bāḵô*": "possibly 'weeping' or a place name", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/soil/earth/dirt", "*hiṯpallāšî*": "roll yourself/wallow/cover yourself" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Micah.1.11", "source": "עִבְרִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת שָׁפִ֖יר עֶרְיָה־בֹ֑שֶׁת לֹ֤א יָֽצְאָה֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל יִקַּ֥ח מִכֶּ֖ם עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿiḇrî* to-you-all *yôšeḇeṯ* *Šāp̄îr* *ʿeryāh*-*ḇōšeṯ* not *yāṣəʾāh* *yôšeḇeṯ* *Ṣaʾănān* *mispaḏ* *bêṯ* *hāʾēṣel* *yiqqaḥ* from-you-all *ʿemddāṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʿiḇrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - pass over/cross", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*Šāp̄îr*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʿeryāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - nakedness", "*ḇōšeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - shame", "*yāṣəʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she went out", "*Ṣaʾănān*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*mispaḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾēṣel*": "proper name with definite article, masculine singular - Beth-ezel", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will take", "*ʿemddāṯô*": "common noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - its standing place/position" }, "variants": { "*ʿiḇrî*": "pass over/cross/go through", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ʿeryāh*": "nakedness/bareness/shame", "*ḇōšeṯ*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*yāṣəʾāh*": "went out/came out/departed", "*mispaḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning", "*yiqqaḥ*": "take/seize/receive", "*ʿemddāṯô*": "standing place/position/support" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.13", "source": "כִּ֣י הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר אֶל־הַמִּמְכָּר֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְע֥וֹד בַּחַיִּ֖ים חַיָּתָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָז֤וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְאִ֧ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ חַיָּת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *ha-môkēr* *ʾel*-*ha-mimkār* *lōʾ* *yāšûḇ* *wə-ʿôḏ* *ba-ḥayyîm* *ḥayyāṯām* *kî*-*ḥāzôn* *ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh* *lōʾ* *yāšûḇ* *wə-ʾîš* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *ḥayyāṯô* *lōʾ* *yiṯḥazzāqû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ha-môkēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the seller", "*ʾel*-*ha-mimkār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the thing sold", "*lōʾ* *yāšûḇ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not return", "*wə-ʿôḏ*": "conjunction + adverb - and yet/still", "*ba-ḥayyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in life", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*kî*-*ḥāzôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for vision/prophecy", "*ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh*": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to all its multitude", "*lōʾ* *yāšûḇ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not turn back", "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*ḥayyāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*lōʾ* *yiṯḥazzāqû*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not strengthen themselves" }, "variants": { "*môkēr*": "seller/vendor", "*mimkār*": "thing sold/sale/merchandise", "*yāšûḇ*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/prophecy/revelation", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*yiṯḥazzāqû*": "strengthen themselves/take courage/prevail" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "Genesis.37.35", "source": "וַיָּקֻמוּ֩ כָל־בָּנָ֨יו וְכָל־בְּנֹתָ֜יו לְנַחֲמ֗וֹ וַיְמָאֵן֙ לְהִתְנַחֵ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּֽי־אֵרֵ֧ד אֶל־בְּנִ֛י אָבֵ֖ל שְׁאֹ֑לָה וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ אֹת֖וֹ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqumû* all-his *kāl-bānāyw* and all-his *wə-ḵāl-bənōṯāyw* *lə-naḥămô*, and *wə-yəmāʾēn* *lə-hiṯnaḥēm* and *wə-yōʾmer*: For *kî*-I will go down *ʾērēḏ* to-my *ʾel-bənî* *ʾāḇēl* *šəʾōlâ*; and *wə-yēḇək* *ʾōṯô* his *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqumû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they arose'", "*kāl-bānāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'all his sons'", "*wə-ḵāl-bənōṯāyw*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct with noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and all his daughters'", "*lə-naḥămô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to comfort him'", "*wə-yəmāʾēn*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he refused'", "*lə-hiṯnaḥēm*": "preposition with hitpael infinitive construct - 'to be comforted'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*ʾērēḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - 'I will go down'", "*ʾel-bənî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'to my son'", "*ʾāḇēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'mourning'", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - 'to Sheol'", "*wə-yēḇək*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wept'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the realm of the dead", "*ʾāḇēl*": "mourning/in mourning/grieving" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Zechariah.12.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִגְדַּ֤ל הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yiḡdal* *hammispēd* in-*Yərûšalim* like-*mispad* *Hădad*-*Rimmôn* in-*ḇiqʿat* *Məḡiddôn*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be great", "*hammispēd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mourning/lamentation", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*mispad*": "masculine singular construct - mourning of", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad-Rimmon", "*ḇiqʿat*": "feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Məḡiddôn*": "proper noun - Megiddon/Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yiḡdal*": "will be great/magnified/increased", "*hammispēd*": "the mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*mispad*": "mourning/lamentation", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "place name (possibly related to mourning for deity Hadad)", "*ḇiqʿat*": "valley/plain", "*Məḡiddôn*": "Megiddo (place name)" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.24", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʿābar* him his *ʿebed* from the *merkābāh* and *rākab* him upon *rekeb* the *mišneh* which his and they *yālak* him *Yĕrûšālaim* and he *mût* and he *qābar* in *qibrôt* his *ʾāb* and all *Yĕhûdāh* and *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾābal* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - removed/transferred him", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the chariot", "*rākab*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to ride", "*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - chariot of", "*mišneh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the second/deputy", "*yālak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to go/led him", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*mût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - died", "*qābar*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - was buried", "*qibrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*ʾāb*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾābal*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - mourning/lamenting" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "removed/transferred/took away", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war chariot", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/backup/reserve", "*qibrôt*": "tombs/graves/burial places", "*ʾābal*": "mourning/lamenting/grieving" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.2", "source": "אָבְלָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ וְצִוְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עָלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*ʾāḇlāh* *Yəhûḏāh* *ûšəʿārêhā* *ʾumləlû* *qāḏərû* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wəṣiwḥaṯ* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿālāṯāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - mourns/mourned", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûšəʿārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her gates", "*ʾumləlû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - have been made weak/languish", "*qāḏərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - are/become dark/gloomy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - to the ground/earth", "*wəṣiwḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction - and cry of", "*ʿālāṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - has gone up/ascended" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "mourns/laments/is in mourning", "*ʾumləlû*": "languish/wither/are made feeble", "*qāḏərû*": "are dark/mourn/are in mourning", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ṣiwḥaṯ*": "cry/shriek/wail" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.14", "source": "כִּי־מ֣וֹת נָמ֔וּת וְכַמַּ֙יִם֙ הַנִּגָּרִ֣ים אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑פוּ וְלֹֽא־יִשָּׂ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ נֶ֔פֶשׁ וְחָשַׁב֙ מַֽחֲשָׁב֔וֹת לְבִלְתִּ֛י יִדַּ֥ח מִמֶּ֖נּוּ נִדָּֽח׃", "text": "For *mûṯ* we will *mûṯ* and like the *mayim* the *nāgar* *ʾarṣâ* which not *ʾāsap* and not *nāśāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *nepeš* and *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābâ* to not *nādaḥ* from him *niddāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*mûṯ*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying (first occurrence); qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will die (second occurrence)", "*nāgar*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - poured out", "*ʾāsap*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they are gathered up", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lifts/takes away", "*ḥāšab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - he devises", "*nādaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - be banished/driven away", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - water", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life", "*maḥăšābâ*": "noun, feminine plural - thoughts/plans", "*niddāḥ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - banished one" }, "variants": { "*mûṯ* *mûṯ*": "surely die/dying we die (emphatic construction)", "*nāgar*": "poured out/spilled", "*ʾāsap*": "gathered up/collected", "*nāśāʾ* *nepeš*": "take away life/pardon/show favor to", "*ḥāšab* *maḥăšābâ*": "devise plans/schemes/thoughts", "*nādaḥ*": "be banished/driven away/cast out", "*niddāḥ*": "banished one/outcast" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.16", "source": "עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אֲנִ֣י בוֹכִיָּ֗ה עֵינִ֤י ׀ עֵינִי֙ יֹ֣רְדָה מַּ֔יִם כִּֽי־רָחַ֥ק מִמֶּ֛נִּי מְנַחֵ֖ם מֵשִׁ֣יב נַפְשִׁ֑י הָי֤וּ בָנַי֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים כִּ֥י גָבַ֖ר אוֹיֵֽב׃ ס", "text": "Upon-*ʾēlleh* *ʾănî* *ḇôḵîyāh*, my *ʿênî* my *ʿênî* *yōrəḏāh* *mayim*, *kî*-*rāḥaq* from me *mənaḥēm* *mēšîḇ* my *nap̄šî*; *hāyû* my *ḇānay* *šômēmîm*, *kî* *ḡāḇar* *ʾôyēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*ḇôḵîyāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - weeping", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*yōrəḏāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - running down", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāḥaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is far", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - from me", "*mənaḥēm*": "piel participle, masculine singular - comforter", "*mēšîḇ*": "hifil participle, masculine singular construct - restorer of", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they became", "*ḇānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my children", "*šômēmîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate", "*ḡāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prevailed", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ḇôḵîyāh*": "weeping/crying", "*ʿênî ʿênî yōrəḏāh mayim*": "my eye, my eye runs down with water/my eyes shed streams of tears", "*rāḥaq*": "is far/is distant/has gone away", "*mənaḥēm mēšîḇ nap̄šî*": "comforter who restores my soul/consoler who revives my spirit", "*ḇānay*": "my children/my sons", "*šômēmîm*": "desolate/devastated/stunned", "*ḡāḇar*": "prevailed/was stronger/overcame", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Hosea.9.12", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־יְגַדְּלוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים מֵֽאָדָ֑ם כִּֽי־גַם־א֥וֹי לָהֶ֖ם בְּשׂוּרִ֥י מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "Because if-*yegaddelû* *ʾet*-*benêhem* and-*wešikkaltîm* from-*ʾādām*; because-also-*ʾôy* to-them when-*sûrî* from-them.", "grammar": { "*yegaddelû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they bring up/rear'", "*benêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*wešikkaltîm*": "piel perfect 1st singular with vav consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I will bereave them'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - 'woe!'", "*sûrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my turning away'" }, "variants": { "*yegaddelû*": "they bring up/they rear/they raise", "*wešikkaltîm*": "I will bereave them/I will make them childless", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/disaster", "*sûrî*": "my turning away/my departing/when I depart" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.10", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֥י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*wĕnātattî* *'et*-*yĕrûšālaim* for-*gallîm* *mĕ'ôn* *tannîm* *wĕ'et*-*'ārê* *yĕhûdāh* *'ettēn* *šĕmāmāh* from-without *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will make/give", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gallîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for heaps", "*mĕ'ôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - dwelling of", "*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals", "*wĕ'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - cities of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ettēn*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will make/give", "*šĕmāmāh*": "feminine noun - desolation", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*wĕnātattî*": "and I will make/give/place", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/stone piles", "*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling/habitation/lair", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons", "*'ārê*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*'ettēn*": "I will make/give/place", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.17", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה תֵּרַ֨דְנָה עֵינַ֥י דִּמְעָ֛ה לַ֥יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֖ם וְאַל־תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה כִּי֩ שֶׁ֨בֶר גָּד֜וֹל נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־עַמִּ֔י מַכָּ֖ה נַחְלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wəʾāmartā* to-them *haḏḏāḇār* the-this *tēraḏnāh* *ʿênay* *dimʿāh* *laylāh* *wəyômām* and-not-*tiḏmênāh* for *šeḇer* *gāḏôl* *nišbərāh* *bəṯûlaṯ* *baṯ*-*ʿammî* *makkāh* *naḥlāh* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine with conjunction - and you shall say", "*haḏḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker + definite article - the word", "*tēraḏnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will run down", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*wəyômām*": "adverb with conjunction - and day", "*tiḏmênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine with negative particle - they should not cease", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - breaking/fracture", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*nišbərāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - is broken", "*bəṯûlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wound/blow", "*naḥlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sick/sore", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*tēraḏnāh*": "they will run down/flow down/descend", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*tiḏmênāh*": "they should not cease/be silent/rest", "*šeḇer*": "breaking/fracture/ruin/destruction", "*nišbərāh*": "is broken/shattered/crushed", "*bəṯûlaṯ*": "virgin of/maiden of", "*makkāh*": "wound/blow/defeat", "*naḥlāh*": "sick/sore/severe/grievous" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.8", "source": "עַל־זֹ֛את חִגְר֥וּ שַׂקִּ֖ים סִפְד֣וּ וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־שָׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ פ", "text": "On *zōʾt* *ḥigrû* *śaqqîm*, *sipdû* and *hêlîlû*, for not *šāb* *ḥărôn* *ʾap*-*Yhwh* from us", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥigrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - gird/put on", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*sipdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lament/mourn", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned back/away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular noun, construct - heat of", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nostrils", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/this thing", "*ḥigrû*": "gird/put on/clothe yourselves with", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth/garments of mourning", "*sipdû*": "lament/mourn/wail", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/cry out", "*šāb*": "turned back/away/withdrawn", "*ḥărôn*": "heat/burning/intensity", "*ʾap*": "anger/nostrils/wrath" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.4", "source": "דַּרְכֵ֨י צִיּ֜וֹן אֲבֵל֗וֹת מִבְּלִי֙ בָּאֵ֣י מוֹעֵ֔ד כָּל־שְׁעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָ נּוּג֖וֹת וְהִ֥יא מַר־לָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "The *darḵê* *ṣîôn* *ʾăḇēlôṯ* without *bāʾê* *môʿēḏ*; all-her *šəʿāreyhā* *šômēmîn*; her *kōhăneyhā* *neʾĕnāḥîm*; her *bəṯûlōṯeyhā* *nûḡôṯ*, *wə*-*hîʾ* *mar*-to her.", "grammar": { "*darḵê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - roads/ways of", "*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "qal participle, feminine plural - mourning", "*mibblî*": "preposition + noun - without/from lack of", "*bāʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming to", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/festival", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*šômēmîn*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate", "*kōhăneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "nifal participle, masculine plural - groaning", "*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virgins", "*nûḡôṯ*": "nifal participle, feminine plural - grieving", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*darḵê*": "roads/ways/paths", "*ṣîôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "mourning/lamenting/in grief", "*bāʾê môʿēḏ*": "festival-goers/pilgrims/those coming to the appointed feasts", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "her gates/her entryways", "*šômēmîn*": "desolate/deserted/ruined", "*kōhăneyhā*": "her priests/her temple servants", "*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "groaning/sighing/mourning", "*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "her virgins/her young women", "*nûḡôṯ*": "grieving/mourning/afflicted", "*mar*": "bitter/bitterness/grief" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.1", "source": "וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיַּ֛עַל עַל־עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַשַּׁ֖עַר וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ וְכֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹ בְּנִ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ בְּנִ֣י בְנִ֣י אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם מִֽי־יִתֵּ֤ן מוּתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥י בְנִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yirgaz* the *melekh* *wə-ya'al* upon *'aliyat* the *sha'ar* *wə-yevk* and *kōh* *'amar* in *lekhtō* *bənî* *'avshalom* *bənî* *bənî* *'avshalom* who *yittēn* *mûtî* I *taḥtekha* *'avshalom* *bənî* *bənî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirgaz*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he trembled/was agitated", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wə-ya'al*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*'aliyat*": "construct state, feminine singular - chamber/upper room of", "*sha'ar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gate", "*wə-yevk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*'amar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lekhtō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his going/walking", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*'avshalom*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would give", "*mûtî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my death", "*taḥtekha*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - instead of you" }, "variants": { "*wə-yirgaz*": "trembled/was agitated/was deeply moved/shook with emotion", "*'aliyat ha-sha'ar*": "upper chamber of the gate/room above the gateway", "*kōh*": "thus/in this manner/as follows", "*mî-yittēn*": "idiom: who would give/if only/would that (expressing a wish)", "*mûtî*": "my death/my dying" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Joel.1.8", "source": "אֱלִ֕י כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה חֲגֻֽרַת־שַׂ֖ק עַל־בַּ֥עַל נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʾĔlî* *kiḇṯûlāh* *ḥăguraṯ*-*śaq* *ʿal*-*baʿal* *nəʿûrêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - lament, wail", "*kiḇṯûlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a virgin", "*ḥăguraṯ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular construct - girded with", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for, because of", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - husband of", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her youth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔlî*": "lament/wail/mourn", "*kiḇṯûlāh*": "like a virgin/maiden", "*ḥăguraṯ*": "girded with/clothed with/wearing", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/garment of mourning", "*baʿal*": "husband/lord/master", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "her youth/her early life/her young age" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.28", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֑יו וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "Behold me *ʾōsipəkā* to *ʾăbōteykā* and *wəneʾĕsaptā* to *qibrōteykā* in *šālôm*, and not *tirʾeynāh* *ʿênêkā* in all the *rāʿāh* which I *mēbîʾ* upon *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and upon *yōšəbāyw*. And *wayyāšîbû* to the *melek* *dābār*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾōsipəkā*": "qal participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you", "*ʾel-ʾăbōteykā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*wəneʾĕsaptā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered", "*ʾel-qibrōteykā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your graves", "*bəšālôm*": "preposition + noun - in peace", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tirʾeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + noun - in all", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - upon the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon its inhabitants", "*wayyāšîbû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned/brought back", "*ʾet-ha-melek*": "direct object marker + article + noun - to the king", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsip*": "gathering/collecting/bringing in", "*ʾăbōteykā*": "your fathers/ancestors", "*neʾĕsaptā*": "you will be gathered/assembled/joined", "*qibrōteykā*": "your graves/tombs/burial places", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/witness/observe", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*yāšîbû*": "they returned/brought back/replied" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.7", "source": "הֵן אֶרְאֶלָּם צָעֲקוּ חֻצָה מַלְאֲכֵי שָׁלוֹם מַר יִבְכָּיוּן", "text": "Behold *ʾerelāllām* *ṣāʿăqû* *ḥuṣâ* *malʾăkê* *šālôm* *mar* *yibkāyûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾerelāllām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heroes/valiant ones", "*ṣāʿăqû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they cry out", "*ḥuṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - outside/street", "*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - messengers of", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter/bitterly", "*yibkāyûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (archaic form) - they weep" }, "variants": { "*ʾerelāllām*": "their heroes/their valiant ones/their lions of God", "*ṣāʿăqû*": "they cry out/they call out/they scream", "*ḥuṣâ*": "outside/in the street/abroad", "*malʾăkê*": "messengers/ambassadors/angels", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*mar*": "bitter/bitterly/severely", "*yibkāyûn*": "they weep/they cry" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Hosea.11.5", "source": "לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאַשּׁ֖וּר ה֣וּא מַלְכּ֑וֹ כִּ֥י מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "Not he-*yāšûb* to-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* and-*ʾAššûr* *hûʾ* *malkô* for they-*mēʾănû* to-*lāšûb*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāšûb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*malkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his king", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mēʾănû*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person plural - they refused", "*lāšûb*": "preposition prefix with verb, qal infinitive construct - to return" }, "variants": { "*yāšûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*malkô*": "his king/his ruler", "*mēʾănû*": "refused/rejected/declined", "*lāšûb*": "to return/to turn back/to repent" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.22", "source": "וַתָּ֗שָׁב וַתֹּ֤אכַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְאַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא נִבְלָתְךָ֖ אֶל־קֶ֥בֶר אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wattāšāb* and *wattōʾkal* *leḥem* and *wattēšt* *mayim* in the *māqôm* which *dibbēr* to you 'Not *tōʾkal* *leḥem* and not *tēšt* *māyim*,' not *tābôʾ* *niblātĕkā* to *qeber ʾăbōteykā*", "grammar": { "*wattāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2ms - and you returned", "*wattōʾkal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2ms - and you ate", "*leḥem*": "noun ms - bread/food", "*wattēšt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 2ms - and you drank", "*mayim*": "noun mp - water", "*māqôm*": "noun ms with definite article - the place", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will eat", "*tēšt*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will drink", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3fs - it will come/enter", "*niblātĕkā*": "noun fs + 2ms suffix - your corpse", "*qeber ʾăbōteykā*": "construct state + 2ms suffix - tomb of your fathers" }, "variants": { "*niblātĕkā*": "your corpse/carcass/dead body", "*qeber ʾăbōteykā*": "tomb/grave of your fathers/ancestors" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Isaiah.14.20", "source": "לֹֽא־תֵחַ֤ד אִתָּם֙ בִּקְבוּרָ֔ה כִּֽי־אַרְצְךָ֥ שִׁחַ֖תָּ עַמְּךָ֣ הָרָ֑גְתָּ לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֶ֥רַע מְרֵעִֽים׃", "text": "Not-*tēḥad* with-them in-*qǝḇûrāh*, for-*ʾarṣǝḵā* *šiḥattā*, *ʿammǝḵā* *hārāḡtā*. Not-*yiqqārēʾ* to-*ʿôlām* *zeraʿ* *mǝrēʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*tēḥad*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be united", "*qǝḇûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - burial/grave", "*ʾarṣǝḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*šiḥattā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have destroyed/ruined", "*ʿammǝḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hārāḡtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have killed/slain", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be called/named", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/forever", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*mǝrēʿîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - evildoers" }, "variants": { "*tēḥad*": "you will be united/you will join/you will be brought together", "*qǝḇûrāh*": "burial/grave/tomb", "*šiḥattā*": "you have destroyed/you have ruined/you have corrupted", "*hārāḡtā*": "you have killed/you have slain/you have murdered", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/will be named/will be proclaimed", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*mǝrēʿîm*": "evildoers/those doing evil/wrongdoers" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.34", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek* which-*bāʾ* in-it *yāšûb* and-to-the-city the-this not *yābôʾ* *neʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*derek*": "masculine noun - way/road/path", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered", "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*neʾum*": "construct state - oracle/utterance of" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāšûb*": "will return/will go back/will turn back", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*neʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.16", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל ׀ בְּעַד־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה וְאַל־תִּשָּׂ֧א בַעֲדָ֛ם רִנָּ֥ה וּתְפִלָּ֖ה וְאַל־תִּפְגַּע־בִּ֑י כִּי־אֵינֶ֥נִּי שֹׁמֵ֖עַ אֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* not-*titpallēl* for-*hāʿām hazzeh* and-not-*tiśśāʾ* for-them *rinnāh* and-*təpillāh* and-not-*tipgaʿ*-in-me for-not-I *šōmēaʿ* you.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*titpallēl*": "2nd person masculine singular, hitpael imperfect - pray", "*hāʿām hazzeh*": "definite noun + demonstrative adjective - this people", "*tiśśāʾ*": "2nd person masculine singular, qal imperfect - lift up/raise", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - cry/shout/song of joy", "*təpillāh*": "feminine singular noun - prayer/intercession", "*tipgaʿ*": "2nd person masculine singular, qal imperfect - intercede/encounter/meet", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - hearing/listening to" }, "variants": { "*titpallēl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lift up/carry/raise", "*rinnāh*": "cry/shout/song of joy/ringing cry", "*tipgaʿ*": "intercede/encounter/meet/entreat/urge", "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearing/listening to/heeding" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.22.12", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לִבְכִי֙ וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר שָֽׂק׃", "text": "And-*yiqrāʾ* *ʾᵃdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* in-the-*yôm* the-that to-*bᵉkî* and-to-*mispēd* and-to-*qorḥāh* and-to-*ḥᵃgōr* *śāq*", "grammar": { "וַיִּקְרָ֗א": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, apocopated - and he called", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "masculine plural - hosts/armies", "בַּיּ֣וֹם": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the day", "הַה֑וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "לִבְכִי֙": "preposition + masculine singular - to weeping", "וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular - and to mourning", "וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular - and to baldness", "וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to gird", "*śāq*": "masculine singular - sackcloth" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*bᵉkî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/wailing/lamentation", "*qorḥāh*": "baldness (sign of mourning)", "*ḥᵃgōr*": "gird/wrap/put on", "*śāq*": "sackcloth (rough cloth worn during mourning)" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.12", "source": "וְאַ֥תְּ ק֖וּמִי לְכִ֣י לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ בְּבֹאָ֥ה רַגְלַ֛יִךְ הָעִ֖ירָה וּמֵ֥ת הַיָּֽלֶד׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾatt* *qûmî* *ləkî* to-*bêt*-your in-*bōʾâ* *raglayik* the-*ʿîrâ* *û*-*mēt* the-*yāled*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾatt*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*qûmî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*ləkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your house", "*bōʾâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - entering", "*raglayik*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*ʿîrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the city", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mēt*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will die", "*yāled*": "noun, masculine singular - child/boy" }, "variants": { "*bōʾâ*": "entering/coming/arriving", "*yāled*": "child/boy/son/youth" } }