21 {
"verseID": "Job.39.21",
"source": "יַחְפְּר֣וּ בָ֭עֵמֶק וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ בְּכֹ֑חַ יֵ֝צֵ֗א לִקְרַאת־נָֽשֶׁק׃",
"text": "*yaḥpərû* *bā*-*ʿēmeq* *wə*-*yāśîś* *bə*-*kōaḥ* *yēṣēʾ* *liqraʾt*-*nāšeq*",
"grammar": {
"*yaḥpərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they paw",
"*bā*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular absolute - valley",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yāśîś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he rejoices",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular absolute - strength",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he goes out",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition - to meet",
"*nāšeq*": "masculine singular absolute - weapon/armor"
},
"variants": {
"*yaḥpərû*": "they paw/dig/search",
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley/low ground",
"*yāśîś*": "he rejoices/exults",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "he goes out/comes forth",
"*nāšeq*": "weapon/armor/battle array"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Job.39.22",
"source": "יִשְׂחַ֣ק לְ֭פַחַד וְלֹ֣א יֵחָ֑ת וְלֹֽא־יָ֝שׁ֗וּב מִפְּנֵי־חָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "*yiśḥaq* *lə*-*paḥad* *wə*-*lōʾ* *yēḥāt* *wə*-*lōʾ*-*yāšûb* *mi*-*pənê*-*ḥāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*yiśḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he laughs",
"*lə*": "preposition - at",
"*paḥad*": "masculine singular absolute - fear",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is dismayed",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns back",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*pənê*": "construct plural - face of",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular absolute - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśḥaq*": "he laughs/mocks/scoffs at",
"*paḥad*": "fear/dread/terror",
"*yēḥāt*": "he is dismayed/terrified/broken",
"*yāšûb*": "he turns back/returns/retreats",
"*pənê*": "face/presence",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Job.39.23",
"source": "עָ֭לָיו תִּרְנֶ֣ה אַשְׁפָּ֑ה לַ֖הַב חֲנִ֣ית וְכִידֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʿālāyw* *tirneh* *ʾašpāh* *lahab* *ḥănît* *wə*-*kîdôn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*tirneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it rattles",
"*ʾašpāh*": "feminine singular absolute - quiver",
"*lahab*": "masculine singular construct - blade of",
"*ḥănît*": "feminine singular absolute - spear",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*kîdôn*": "masculine singular absolute - javelin"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālāyw*": "against him/upon him",
"*tirneh*": "it rattles/rings/resounds",
"*ʾašpāh*": "quiver",
"*lahab*": "blade/flame/point",
"*ḥănît*": "spear/lance",
"*kîdôn*": "javelin/short spear/dart"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Job.39.24",
"source": "בְּרַ֣עַשׁ וְ֭רֹגֶז יְגַמֶּא־אָ֑רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין כִּי־ק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃",
"text": "*bə*-*raʿaš* *wə*-*rōgez* *yəgammeʾ*-*ʾāreṣ* *wə*-*lōʾ*-*yaʾămîn* *kî*-*qôl* *šôpār*",
"grammar": {
"*bə*": "preposition - with",
"*raʿaš*": "masculine singular absolute - quivering",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*rōgez*": "masculine singular absolute - excitement",
"*yəgammeʾ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swallows up",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular absolute - earth/ground",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʾămîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he believes",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*šôpār*": "masculine singular absolute - trumpet"
},
"variants": {
"*raʿaš*": "quivering/trembling/earthquake",
"*rōgez*": "excitement/agitation/rage",
"*yəgammeʾ*": "he swallows up/devours/consumes",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land",
"*yaʾămîn*": "he believes/trusts/stands still",
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*šôpār*": "trumpet/horn"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Job.39.25",
"source": "בְּדֵ֤י שֹׁפָ֨ר ׀ יֹ֘אמַ֤ר הֶאָ֗ח וּֽ֭מֵרָחוֹק יָרִ֣יחַ מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥עַם שָׂ֝רִים וּתְרוּעָֽה׃",
"text": "*bə*-*dê* *šōpār* *yōʾmar* *heʾāḥ* *û*-*mē*-*rāḥôq* *yārîaḥ* *milḥāmāh* *raʿam* *śārîm* *û*-*tərûʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*bə*": "preposition - at",
"*dê*": "construct - enough of",
"*šōpār*": "masculine singular absolute - trumpet",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says",
"*heʾāḥ*": "interjection - aha!",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē*": "preposition - from",
"*rāḥôq*": "masculine singular adjective - distance",
"*yārîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smells",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular absolute - battle",
"*raʿam*": "masculine singular construct - thunder of",
"*śārîm*": "masculine plural absolute - commanders",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular absolute - shouting"
},
"variants": {
"*bə*-*dê*": "at every/when/as soon as",
"*šōpār*": "trumpet/horn",
"*yōʾmar*": "he says/thinks/utters",
"*heʾāḥ*": "aha!/ha!/well done!",
"*rāḥôq*": "distance/far away",
"*yārîaḥ*": "he smells/perceives/scents",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat",
"*raʿam*": "thunder/roar/tumult",
"*śārîm*": "commanders/chiefs/officers",
"*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/battle cry"
}
}