Job 39:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Job.39.19", "source": "הֲתִתֵּ֣ן לַסּ֣וּס גְּבוּרָ֑ה הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁ צַוָּאר֣וֹ רַעְמָֽה׃", "text": "*hă*-*tittēn* *la*-*sûs* *gəbûrāh* *hă*-*talbîš* *ṣawwārô* *raʿmāh*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you give", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*sûs*": "masculine singular absolute - horse", "*gəbûrāh*": "feminine singular absolute - strength", "*hă*": "interrogative particle", "*talbîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you clothe", "*ṣawwārô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*raʿmāh*": "feminine singular absolute - mane/thunder" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you give/provide/bestow", "*sûs*": "horse", "*gəbûrāh*": "strength/might/power", "*talbîš*": "you clothe/dress/adorn", "*ṣawwārô*": "his neck", "*raʿmāh*": "mane/thunder/quivering mane" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

הֲתִתֵּ֣ן לַסּ֣וּס גְּבוּרָ֑ה הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁ צַוָּאר֣וֹ רַעְמָֽה׃

Transliteration

hă-tittēn la-sûs gəbûrāh hă-talbîš ṣawwārô raʿmāh

Grammar Details

• *hă*: interrogative particle
• *tittēn*: qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you give
• *la*: preposition - to
• *sûs*: masculine singular absolute - horse
• *gəbûrāh*: feminine singular absolute - strength
• *talbîš*: hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you clothe
• *ṣawwārô*: masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck
• *raʿmāh*: feminine singular absolute - mane/thunder

Word Meanings

• *tittēn*: you give/provide/bestow
• *sûs*: horse
• *gəbûrāh*: strength/might/power
• *talbîš*: you clothe/dress/adorn
• *ṣawwārô*: his neck
• *raʿmāh*: mane/thunder/quivering mane

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Do you give strength to the horse or clothe its neck with a flowing mane?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Have you given the horse its strength? Have you clothed its neck with a mane?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Hast thou given{H5414} the horse{H5483} [his] might?{H1369} Hast thou clothed{H3847} his neck{H6677} with the quivering mane?{H7483}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Hast thou given{H5414}{(H8799)} the horse{H5483} strength{H1369}? hast thou clothed{H3847}{(H8686)} his neck{H6677} with thunder{H7483}?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Hast thou geuen the horse is strength, or lerned him to bowe downe his neck with feare:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  (39:22) Hast thou giuen the horse strength? or couered his necke with neying?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Hast thou geue the horse his strength, or learned him to ney coragiously?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "Have you given the horse might? Have you clothed his neck with a quivering mane?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Dost thou give to the horse might? Dost thou clothe his neck `with' a mane?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Hast thou given the horse `his' might? Hast thou clothed his neck with the quivering mane?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Hast thou given the horse [his] might? Hast thou clothed his neck with the quivering mane?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  She is cruel to her young ones, as if they were not hers; her work is to no purpose; she has no fear.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Have you given the horse might? Have you clothed his neck with a quivering mane?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Do you give the horse its strength? Do you clothe its neck with a mane?

Referenced Verses

• Ps 147:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.10", "source": "לֹ֤א בִגְבוּרַ֣ת הַסּ֣וּס יֶחְפָּ֑ץ לֹֽא־בְשׁוֹקֵ֖י הָאִ֣ישׁ יִרְצֶֽה׃", "text": "*Lōʾ bigbūrat hassūs yehpāts lōʾ-beshōwqê hāʾîsh yirtseh*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bigbūrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the strength of", "*hassūs*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the horse", "*yehpāts*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he delights", "*beshōwqê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the legs of", "*hāʾîsh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*yirtseh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he takes pleasure" }, "variants": { "*bigbūrat*": "in the strength/in the power/in the might", "*yehpāts*": "delights/takes pleasure/desires", "*shōwqê*": "legs/thighs/strength", "*yirtseh*": "takes pleasure/is pleased with/favors/desires" } }
• Mark 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.3.17", "source": "Καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου· καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα Βοανεργές, ὅ ἐστιν, Υἱοὶ Βροντῆς:", "text": "And *Iakōbon* the one of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of the *Iakōbou*; and he *epethēken* to them *onomata* *Boanerges*, which *estin*, *Huioi* *Brontēs*:", "grammar": { "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee [possession]", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [direct object]", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother [apposition]", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James [possession]", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names [direct object]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*Huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sons [subject complement]", "*Brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Thunder [possession]" }, "variants": { "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onomata*": "names/titles/designations", "*Huioi*": "Sons/descendants" } }
• Exod 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.1", "source": "אָ֣ז יָשִֽׁיר־מֹשֶׁה֩ וּבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר אָשִׁ֤ירָה לֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *yāšîr*-*Mōšeh* *ūḇənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*haššîrāh* *hazzōʾt* *la-YHWH* *wayyōʾmərū* *lēʾmōr* *ʾāšîrāh* *la-YHWH* *kî*-*ḡāʾōh* *gāʾāh* *sūs* *wərōḵəbô* *rāmāh* *bayyām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*yāšîr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will sing", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ūḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššîrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the song", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*wayyōʾmərū*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāšîrāh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I will sing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḡāʾōh*": "infinitive absolute - exalting", "*gāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has exalted", "*sūs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*wərōḵəbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has thrown", "*bayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the sea" }, "variants": { "*yāšîr*": "sang/will sing/began to sing", "*ʾāšîrāh*": "I will sing/let me sing", "*ḡāʾōh gāʾāh*": "he is highly exalted/he has triumphed gloriously/surpassingly proud", "*rāmāh*": "hurled/threw/cast" } }
• Job 39:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Job.39.25", "source": "בְּדֵ֤י שֹׁפָ֨ר ׀ יֹ֘אמַ֤ר הֶאָ֗ח וּֽ֭מֵרָחוֹק יָרִ֣יחַ מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥עַם שָׂ֝רִים וּתְרוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*bə*-*dê* *šōpār* *yōʾmar* *heʾāḥ* *û*-*mē*-*rāḥôq* *yārîaḥ* *milḥāmāh* *raʿam* *śārîm* *û*-*tərûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - at", "*dê*": "construct - enough of", "*šōpār*": "masculine singular absolute - trumpet", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*heʾāḥ*": "interjection - aha!", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*rāḥôq*": "masculine singular adjective - distance", "*yārîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smells", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular absolute - battle", "*raʿam*": "masculine singular construct - thunder of", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural absolute - commanders", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular absolute - shouting" }, "variants": { "*bə*-*dê*": "at every/when/as soon as", "*šōpār*": "trumpet/horn", "*yōʾmar*": "he says/thinks/utters", "*heʾāḥ*": "aha!/ha!/well done!", "*rāḥôq*": "distance/far away", "*yārîaḥ*": "he smells/perceives/scents", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat", "*raʿam*": "thunder/roar/tumult", "*śārîm*": "commanders/chiefs/officers", "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/battle cry" } }
• Ps 93:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.93.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָלָךְ֮ גֵּא֢וּת לָ֫בֵ֥שׁ לָבֵ֣שׁ יְ֭הוָה עֹ֣ז הִתְאַזָּ֑ר אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *gēʾût* *lāḇēš* *lāḇēš* *YHWH* *ʿōz* *hiṯʾazzār* *ʾap̄-tikkôn* *tēḇēl* *bal-timmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name, subject", "*mālāḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/ruled", "*gēʾût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - majesty/excellency", "*lāḇēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - clothed/put on (repeated)", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might", "*hiṯʾazzār*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - girded himself", "*ʾap̄-tikkôn*": "particle + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - indeed established is", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/earth", "*bal-timmôṭ*": "particle of negation + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - not be moved" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/is king/has become king", "*gēʾût*": "majesty/pride/exaltation", "*lāḇēš*": "clothed/put on/arrayed", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*hiṯʾazzār*": "girded himself/clothed himself with strength", "*tikkôn*": "established/fixed/prepared", "*tēḇēl*": "world/habitable earth", "*bal-timmôṭ*": "cannot be moved/will not be shaken" } }
• Ps 104:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.1", "source": "בָּרֲכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְה֫וָ֥ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהַי גָּדַ֣לְתָּ מְּאֹ֑ד ה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר לָבָֽשְׁתָּ׃", "text": "*bārăkî* *naphshî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *gādaletā* *meʾōd* *hôd* *wě-hādār* *lābāshtā*", "grammar": { "*bārăkî*": "imperative, feminine singular - bless", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*gādaletā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are great", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very, exceedingly", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor, majesty", "*wě-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor/glory", "*lābāshtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have clothed yourself" }, "variants": { "*bārăkî*": "bless, praise, kneel before", "*naphshî*": "soul, life, self, person, desire, mind", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God, my deity", "*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory", "*hādār*": "honor, splendor, glory, adornment" } }