8 {
"verseID": "Job.39.8",
"source": "יְת֣וּר הָרִ֣ים מִרְעֵ֑הוּ וְאַחַ֖ר כָּל־יָר֣וֹק יִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃",
"text": "*yətûr* *hārîm* *mirʿēhû* *wə*-*ʾaḥar* *kol*-*yārôq* *yidrôš*",
"grammar": {
"*yətûr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he searches/explores",
"*hārîm*": "masculine plural absolute - mountains",
"*mirʿēhû*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after",
"*kol*": "construct - every/all",
"*yārôq*": "masculine singular adjective - green thing",
"*yidrôš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seeks/searches"
},
"variants": {
"*yətûr*": "he searches/explores/spies out",
"*hārîm*": "mountains/hills",
"*mirʿēhû*": "his pasture/grazing place",
"*ʾaḥar*": "after/behind",
"*yārôq*": "green thing/vegetation",
"*yidrôš*": "he seeks/searches/inquires after"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Job.39.9",
"source": "הֲיֹ֣אבֶה רֵּ֣ים עָבְדֶ֑ךָ אִם־יָ֝לִ֗ין עַל־אֲבוּסֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*hă*-*yōʾbeh* *rêm* *ʿobdeka* *ʾim*-*yālîn* *ʿal*-*ʾăbûseka*",
"grammar": {
"*hă*": "interrogative particle",
"*yōʾbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is willing",
"*rêm*": "masculine singular absolute - wild ox/auroch",
"*ʿobdeka*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to serve you",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether",
"*yālîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he lodges/stays overnight",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over",
"*ʾăbûseka*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your manger/crib"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾbeh*": "he is willing/consents/desires",
"*rêm*": "wild ox/auroch/buffalo",
"*ʿobdeka*": "to serve you/be your servant",
"*yālîn*": "he lodges/stays overnight/remains",
"*ʾăbûseka*": "your manger/crib/feeding trough"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Job.39.10",
"source": "הֲֽתִקְשָׁר־רֵ֭ים בְּתֶ֣לֶם עֲבֹת֑וֹ אִם־יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד עֲמָקִ֣ים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*hă*-*tiqšār*-*rêm* *bə*-*telem* *ʿăbōtô* *ʾim*-*yəśaddēd* *ʿămāqîm* *ʾaḥăreka*",
"grammar": {
"*hă*": "interrogative particle",
"*tiqšār*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you bind",
"*rêm*": "masculine singular absolute - wild ox/auroch",
"*bə*": "preposition - in/with",
"*telem*": "masculine singular construct - furrow of",
"*ʿăbōtô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cord/rope",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether",
"*yəśaddēd*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he harrows",
"*ʿămāqîm*": "masculine plural absolute - valleys",
"*ʾaḥăreka*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you"
},
"variants": {
"*tiqšār*": "you bind/tie/fasten",
"*rêm*": "wild ox/auroch/buffalo",
"*telem*": "furrow/trench",
"*ʿăbōtô*": "his cord/rope/thong",
"*yəśaddēd*": "he harrows/levels/breaks up",
"*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low places",
"*ʾaḥăreka*": "after you/behind you"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Job.39.11",
"source": "הֲֽתִבְטַח־בּ֭וֹ כִּי־רַ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ וְתַעֲזֹ֖ב אֵלָ֣יו יְגִיעֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*hă*-*tibṭaḥ*-*bô* *kî*-*rab* *kōḥô* *wə*-*taʿăzōb* *ʾēlāyw* *yəgîʿeka*",
"grammar": {
"*hă*": "interrogative particle",
"*tibṭaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you trust",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute - great",
"*kōḥô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*taʿăzōb*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you leave",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yəgîʿeka*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your labor"
},
"variants": {
"*tibṭaḥ*": "you trust/have confidence in",
"*kî*": "because/that/for",
"*rab*": "great/much/abundant",
"*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/might",
"*taʿăzōb*": "you leave/forsake/entrust",
"*yəgîʿeka*": "your labor/toil/work"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Job.39.12",
"source": "הֲתַאֲמִ֣ין בּ֭וֹ כִּי־*ישוב **יָשִׁ֣יב זַרְעֶ֑ךָ וְֽגָרְנְךָ֥ יֶאֱסֹֽף׃",
"text": "*hă*-*taʾămîn* *bô* *kî*-*yāšîb* *zarʿeka* *wə*-*gornəka* *yeʾĕsōp*",
"grammar": {
"*hă*": "interrogative particle",
"*taʾămîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you believe/trust",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*yāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he returns/brings back",
"*zarʿeka*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*gornəka*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your threshing floor",
"*yeʾĕsōp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gathers"
},
"variants": {
"*taʾămîn*": "you believe/trust/have faith in",
"*kî*": "that/because/for",
"*yāšîb*": "he returns/brings back/restores",
"*zarʿeka*": "your seed/offspring/grain",
"*gornəka*": "your threshing floor/grain",
"*yeʾĕsōp*": "he gathers/collects/brings in"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Job.39.13",
"source": "כְּנַף־רְנָנִ֥ים נֶעֱלָ֑סָה אִם־אֶ֝בְרָ֗ה חֲסִידָ֥ה וְנֹצָֽה׃",
"text": "*kənap*-*rənānîm* *neʿĕlāsāh* *ʾim*-*ʾebrāh* *ḥăsîdāh* *wə*-*nōṣāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kənap*": "construct state, feminine singular - wing of",
"*rənānîm*": "masculine plural absolute - ostriches",
"*neʿĕlāsāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is exultant",
"*ʾim*": "interrogative particle - is?",
"*ʾebrāh*": "feminine singular absolute - pinion/wing",
"*ḥăsîdāh*": "feminine singular absolute - stork",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*nōṣāh*": "feminine singular absolute - plumage/feather"
},
"variants": {
"*kənap*": "wing/extremity",
"*rənānîm*": "ostriches/joyous birds",
"*neʿĕlāsāh*": "is exultant/flaps joyfully/beats proudly",
"*ʾebrāh*": "pinion/wing/feather",
"*ḥăsîdāh*": "stork/kind bird",
"*nōṣāh*": "plumage/feather/pinion"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Job.39.14",
"source": "כִּֽי־תַעֲזֹ֣ב לָאָ֣רֶץ בֵּצֶ֑יהָ וְֽעַל־עָפָ֥ר תְּחַמֵּֽם׃",
"text": "*kî*-*taʿăzōb* *lā*-*ʾāreṣ* *bēṣeyhā* *wə*-*ʿal*-*ʿāpār* *təḥammēm*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*taʿăzōb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she leaves/abandons",
"*lā*": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular absolute - earth/ground",
"*bēṣeyhā*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her eggs",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular absolute - dust/soil",
"*təḥammēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she warms/heats"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/that",
"*taʿăzōb*": "she leaves/abandons/forsakes",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land",
"*bēṣeyhā*": "her eggs",
"*ʿāpār*": "dust/soil/ground",
"*təḥammēm*": "she warms/heats/incubates"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Job.39.15",
"source": "וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּח כִּי־רֶ֣גֶל תְּזוּרֶ֑הָ וְחַיַּ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה תְּדוּשֶֽׁהָ׃",
"text": "*wa*-*tiškkaḥ* *kî*-*regel* *təzûrehā* *wə*-*ḥayyat* *ha*-*śādeh* *tədûšehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*tiškkaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she forgets",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*regel*": "feminine singular absolute - foot",
"*təzûrehā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it may crush them",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥayyat*": "construct feminine singular - beast of",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular absolute - field",
"*tədûšehā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it may trample them"
},
"variants": {
"*tiškkaḥ*": "she forgets/ignores/neglects",
"*kî*": "that/because/for",
"*regel*": "foot/leg",
"*təzûrehā*": "may crush them/scatter them/press them",
"*ḥayyat*": "beast/living thing",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country",
"*tədûšehā*": "may trample them/tread them down"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Job.39.16",
"source": "הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ בָּנֶ֣יהָ לְּלֹא־לָ֑הּ לְרִ֖יק יְגִיעָ֣הּ בְּלִי־פָֽחַד׃",
"text": "*hiqšîaḥ* *bāneyhā* *lə*-*lōʾ*-*lāh* *lə*-*rîq* *yəgîʿāh* *bəlî*-*pāḥad*",
"grammar": {
"*hiqšîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she treats harshly",
"*bāneyhā*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her young ones",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*lə*": "preposition - for",
"*rîq*": "masculine singular absolute - emptiness/vanity",
"*yəgîʿāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her labor",
"*bəlî*": "construct - without",
"*pāḥad*": "masculine singular absolute - fear/dread"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqšîaḥ*": "she treats harshly/deals cruelly with/hardens herself against",
"*bāneyhā*": "her young ones/children/offspring",
"*lōʾ*-*lāh*": "not hers/as if they were not hers",
"*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/in vain",
"*yəgîʿāh*": "her labor/toil/travail",
"*bəlî*-*pāḥad*": "without fear/dread/concern"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Job.39.17",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִשָּׁ֣הּ אֱל֣וֹהַּ חָכְמָ֑ה וְלֹא־חָ֥לַק לָ֝֗הּ בַּבִּינָֽה׃",
"text": "*kî*-*hiššāh* *ʾĕlôah* *ḥokmāh* *wə*-*lōʾ*-*ḥālaq* *lāh* *ba*-*bînāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hiššāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to forget",
"*ʾĕlôah*": "masculine singular absolute - God",
"*ḥokmāh*": "feminine singular absolute - wisdom",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥālaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he imparted/distributed",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*bînāh*": "feminine singular absolute - understanding"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/that",
"*hiššāh*": "he caused to forget/deprived/made to forget",
"*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill",
"*ḥālaq*": "imparted/distributed/gave a share",
"*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence"
}
}