12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.12",
"source": "עֲ֭לֵיהֶם עוֹף־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׁכּ֑וֹן מִבֵּ֥ין עֳ֝פָאיִ֗ם יִתְּנוּ־קֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*ʿalêhem* *ʿôph*-*hashshāmayim* *yishkôn* *mibbên* *ʿŏphāʾyim* *yittĕnû*-*qôl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿalêhem*": "preposition *ʿal* + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - above them/by them",
"*ʿôph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of",
"*hashshāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*yishkôn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it dwells",
"*mibbên*": "preposition *min* + preposition *bên* - from between",
"*ʿŏphāʾyim*": "noun, masculine plural - branches",
"*yittĕnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they give",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿalêhem*": "above them, beside them, over them",
"*ʿôph*": "birds, flying creatures",
"*hashshāmayim*": "the heavens, the sky",
"*yishkôn*": "dwells, inhabits, resides, nests",
"*ʿŏphāʾyim*": "branches, foliage, leafy branches",
"*yittĕnû*": "give, utter, send forth",
"*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise, singing"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.13",
"source": "מַשְׁקֶ֣ה הָ֭רִים מֵעֲלִיּוֹתָ֑יו מִפְּרִ֥י מַ֝עֲשֶׂ֗יךָ תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*mashqeh* *hārîm* *mēʿalîyyôtāyw* *mippĕrî* *maʿaśeykā* *tiśbaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*mashqeh*": "participle, hiphil active, masculine singular - watering",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*mēʿalîyyôtāyw*": "preposition *min* + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his upper chambers",
"*mippĕrî*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from fruit of",
"*maʿaśeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works",
"*tiśbaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is satisfied",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*mashqeh*": "watering, giving drink to, irrigating",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills",
"*ʿalîyyôt*": "upper chambers, upper rooms, attics",
"*pĕrî*": "fruit, produce, result, outcome",
"*maʿaśeykā*": "your works, your deeds, your actions",
"*tiśbaʿ*": "is satisfied, is filled, has enough",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.14",
"source": "מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*maṣmîaḥ* *ḥāṣîr* *labbĕhēmāh* *wĕʿēśeb* *laʿabōdat* *hāʾādām* *lĕhôṣîʾ* *leḥem* *min*-*hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*maṣmîaḥ*": "participle, hiphil active, masculine singular - causing to grow",
"*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grass",
"*labbĕhēmāh*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the cattle",
"*wĕʿēśeb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and herbs/plants",
"*laʿabōdat*": "preposition *lě* + noun, feminine singular construct - for service of",
"*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/humankind",
"*lĕhôṣîʾ*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring forth",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣmîaḥ*": "causing to grow, making sprout, producing",
"*ḥāṣîr*": "grass, hay, herb, forage",
"*bĕhēmāh*": "cattle, livestock, animals",
"*ʿēśeb*": "herb, plant, vegetation",
"*ʿabōdah*": "service, labor, work, cultivation",
"*hāʾādām*": "the man, mankind, humanity",
"*lĕhôṣîʾ*": "to bring forth, to produce, to cause to come out",
"*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain, sustenance",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground"
}
}