8{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.8",
"source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when",
"*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind",
"*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong",
"*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when",
"*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer",
"*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame",
"*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong",
"*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor",
"*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept",
"*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]",
"*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]",
"*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]",
"*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong",
"*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near",
"*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler",
"*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you",
"*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.9",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ־נָ֥א פְנֵי־אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּ מִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wəʿattāh* *ḥallû*-*nāʾ* *p̄ənê*-*ʾēl* *wîḥānnēnû* *miyyeḏḵem* *hāyəṯāh* *zōʾṯ* *hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ḥallû*": "verb, Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - entreat/appease",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*p̄ənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God",
"*wîḥānnēnû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - that he may be gracious to us",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand",
"*hāyəṯāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been/happened",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift/accept",
"*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you",
"*pānîm*": "noun, common plural - faces/presence",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥallû*-*nāʾ*": "entreat now/implore/beseech",
"*p̄ənê*-*ʾēl*": "face of God/presence of God",
"*wîḥānnēnû*": "that he may be gracious to us/have mercy on us",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "from your hand/by your doing",
"*hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm*": "will he accept any of you/show favor to you/receive you with favor"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Malachi.1.10",
"source": "מִ֤י גַם־בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא־תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין־לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא־אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem* *wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim* *wəlōʾ*-*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām* *ʾên*-*lî* *ḥēp̄eṣ* *bāḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûminḥāh* *lōʾ*-*ʾerṣeh* *miyyeḏḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ḡam*": "adverb - even/also",
"*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*wəyisgōr*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - would close",
"*dəlāṯayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṯāʾîrû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you kindle/light",
"*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/in vain",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight",
"*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering/gift",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾerṣeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will accept/be pleased with",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem*": "who even among you/oh that someone among you",
"*wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim*": "would close the doors/shut the gates",
"*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām*": "kindle fire on my altar for nothing/light my altar in vain",
"*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire",
"*ûminḥāh*": "and offering/gift/tribute",
"*ʾerṣeh*": "accept/be pleased with/receive with favor"
}
}